91852-4Human papilloma virus DNA [Presence] in Genital specimen by NAA with probe detectionActive
Part Descriptions
LP14836-8 Human papilloma virus
A group of about 30 HPVs, typically transmitted through sexual contact. Genital HPV infection is very common, with estimates suggesting that up to 75% of women will become infected with one or more of the sexually transmitted HPV types at some point during adulthood (Baseman and Koutsky, 2005). Some sexually transmitted HPVs, such as types 6 and 11, can cause genital warts. However, most HPV types that infect the genitals tend not to cause noticeable symptoms. Persistent infection with a subset of about a dozen so-called high-risk sexually transmitted HPVs, including types 16,18,31, and 33, can lead to the development of anogenital cancers, including cervical, penile and anal. HPV infection is a necessary factor in the development of nearly all cases of cervical cancer (Walboomers 1999). Cervical Pap smear testing is used to detect HPV-induced cellular abnormalities. This allows targeted surgical removal of pre-cancerous lesions prior to the development of invasive cervical cancer.
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Source: Wikipedia, Human papilloma virus (Wikipedia)
LP14836-8 Human papilloma virus
The human papilloma viruses (HPVs) belong to the family Papillomaviridae, which are small, nonenveloped deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) viruses. The HPV genome includes DNA sequences for six early (E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7) and two late (L1 and L2) proteins. There are more than 100 types of HPV. The viruses can be classified into high and low risk types based on their ability to cause cancer. HPV is most often transmitted sexually but has been know to spread during nonsexual encounters and even rarely through fomites. At least 40 HPV types can infect the genital area. Most sexually active persons become infected with HPV at least once. HPV types 16 and 18 are oncogenic, high risk and cause most cervical, penile, vulvar, vaginal, anal and oropharyngeal cancers and precancers. Non oncogenic, low-risk HPV types (e.g., 6, 11) cause genital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Since subclinical genital HPV infection generally clears spontaneously, treatment is only directed to the macroscopic (e.g., genital warts) or pathologic HPV-caused precancerous lesions. Cervical cancer is the only HPV-associated cancer for which routine screening is recommended. Vaccines are available to protect against oncogenic as well as common nononcogenic types. [PMID: 27127735] [CDC:std/tg2015/hpv] [CDC:std/tg2015/hpv-cancer]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Human papilloma virus DNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Genital
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HPV DNA Genital Ql NAA+probe
- Display Name
- HPV DNA NAA+probe Ql (Genital specimen)
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.66
- Last Updated
- Version 2.66
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL744-4
Source: Regenstrief Institute
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
| Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Groups
| LG34254-9 | Human papilloma virus DNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
- zh-CNChinese (CHINA)
- 人乳头瘤病毒 DNA:
存在情况或阈值: 时间点: 生殖器: 序数型: 探针法.基因扩增.靶向 - nl-NLDutch (NETHERLANDS)
- Humaan papillomavirus DNA:
aanwezigheid: moment: genitaal monster: ordinaal: moleculaire techniek (PCR) - fr-BEFrench (BELGIUM)
- Virus du papillome humain ADN:
PrThr: Temps ponctuel: Génital: Ordinal: Sonde avec amplification de la cible - fr-CAFrench (CANADA)
- Virus du papillome humain , ADN:
Présence-Seuil: Temps ponctuel: Génital: Ordinal: Sonde avec amplification de la cible - it-ITItalian (ITALY)
- Papilloma virus umano , DNA:
PrThr: Pt: Genitale: Ord: Sonda.amp.tar - ru-RURussian (RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
- Вирус папилломы человека ДНК:
PrThr: ТчкВрм: Генитальный: Пор: Проба.усил.миш - es-ESSpanish (SPAIN)
- Papilomavirus humano ADN:
PrThr: Punto temporal: Genital: Ord: Sonda con amplificación dirigida - tr-TRTurkish (TURKEY)
- Human papilloma virüsü DNA:
MevcEşik: Zmlı: Genital: Srl: Prob.amf.hdf
LOINC FHIR® API Example - CodeSystem Request Get Info
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=91852-4
LOINC Copyright
Copyright © 2019 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright