Term Description

Sometimes high titer antibody can be associated with low levels of detection (low mean fluorescence intensity, MFI, for the Luminex HLA bead assay), a phenomenon often referred to as the "prozone" effect. This term is intended to report those antibodies that were not detected with original sample, but became detectable after dilution or assay treatment. Some laboratories refer to these "prozone antigens observed", meaning those antigens for which the patient's antibody exhibited prozone effect.

Part Descriptions

LP417651-9   HLA-A & B & C (class I) Ab.IgG with prozone effect
HLA antibodies showing the prozone effect represent antibody specificities against HLA antigens that were not apparent in undiluted patient specimen, but became apparent after dilution. This so called prozone effect has been attributed to a number of putative mechanisms, including complement factor, antibody agglutination or competing IgM. Prozone effect can often be reversed with serum dilution or treatment with heat, EDTA, or DTT. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP417651-9   HLA-A & B & C (class I) Ab.IgG with prozone effect
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I (A, B, and C) and II (DP, DM, DOA, DOB, DQ, and DR) in the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) system contains a large number of genes involved in immune system function in humans. The proteins encoded by some genes form antigens. HLA class I and II antigens are widely distributed on all nucleated cells and carried by platelets.

Antibodies specific to HLA class I and II antigens can be acquired through alloimmunization due to pregnancy, transfusion of blood products, or previous transplants. Alloimmunization can lead to production of antibodies in approximately one third of individuals. The presence of antibodies, specifically IgG, can affect the survival of transplant allografts or transfused platelets in sensitized individuals. Various testing methods are used to detect antibodies to HLA antigens. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name
HLA-A & B & C (class I) Ab.IgG with prozone effect:Prid:Pt:Ser/Plas:Nom:Flow cytometry
Long Common Name
HLA-A and B and C (class I) IgG with prozone effect [Identifier] in Serum or Plasma by Flow cytometry (FC)
Short Name
HLA class I Ab.IgG prozone SerPl FC
Display Name
HLA-A & B & C (class I) Ab.IgG with prozone effect FC Nom
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
HLA-A & B & C (class I) Ab.IgG with prozone effect, Blood

Part Model Get Info

  • Component
    HLA-A & B & C (class I) Ab.IgG with prozone effect
    LP417651-9
    • Analyte
      HLA-A & B & C (class I) Ab.IgG with prozone effect
      LP417651-9
      • Component Numerator
        HLA-A & B & C (class I) Ab.IgG with prozone effect
        LP417651-9
        • Component Numerator Core
          HLA-A & B & C (class I) Ab.IgG with prozone effect
          LP417651-9
        • Component Numerator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
      • Component Denominator
        NULL
         
        • Component Denominator Core
          NULL
           
        • Component Denominator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
    • Challenge
      NULL
       
    • Adjustment
      NULL
       
    • Count
      NULL
       
  • Property
    Prid
    LP6850-4
  • Time
    Pt
    LP6960-1
  • System
    Ser/Plas
    LP7576-4
    • System Core
      Ser/Plas
      LP7576-4
    • Super System
      NULL
       
  • Scale
    Nom
    LP7750-5
  • Method
    Flow cytometry
    LP6274-7

Example Answer List: LL5520-3

Source: NCBI PubMed
AnswerCodeScoreAnswer ID
Anti-A1LA23858-6
Anti-A2LA23859-4
Anti-A3LA23860-2
Anti-A9LA23861-0
Anti-A11LA23863-6
Anti-A28LA23864-4
Anti-A29LA23865-1
Anti-B7LA23870-1
Anti-B12LA23872-7
Anti-B13LA23873-5
Anti-B22LA23876-8
Anti-B27LA23877-6
Anti-B35LA23878-4
Anti-B41LA23880-0
Anti-Cw1LA23886-7
Anti-Cw4LA23888-3
Anti-Cw5LA23889-1
Anti-Cw3LA23890-9
Anti-Cw7LA23892-5

Basic Attributes

Class
HLA
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.68
Last Updated
Version 2.68 (ADD)
Order vs. Observation
Observation

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
94428-0HLA class I and II IgG panel - Serum or Plasma by Flow cytometry (FC)
94446-2HLA-A and B and C (class I) IgG panel - Serum or Plasma by Flow cytometry (FC)

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
cs-CZCzech (Czechia)HLA-A a B a C (třída I) IgG s prozónovým efektem:Přítomnost nebo identita:Časový bod:Sérum/plazma:Nominální:Průtoková cytometrie
el-GRGreek (Greece)Ανθρώπινα λευκοκυτταρικά αντιγόνα-A & B & C (Κατηγορία I) Αντισώματα IgG με προζονική δράση:Prid:Pt:Ορός/Πλάσμα:Nom:Κυτταρομετρία ροής
Synonyms: A A,B B C I Nom Prid Pt Ανθρώπινα λευκοκυτταρικά αντιγόνα Ανθρώπινα λευκοκυτταρικά αντιγόνα-A Ανθρώπινα λευκοκυτταρικά αντιγόνα-A & B & C (Κατηγορία I) Ανθρώπινα λευκοκυτταρικά αντιγόνα-A & B & C (Κατηγορία I) Αντισώματα IgG με προζονική δράση Ανθρώπινα λευκοκυτταρικά αντιγόνα-A+B Ανθρώπινα λευκοκυτταρικά αντιγόνα-A+B+C Ανοσοσφαιρίνη G Κατηγορία Κυτταρομετρία ροής Ορός Ορός/Πλάσμα Πλάσμα
es-ESSpanish (Spain)HLA-A, B, C (clase I) con efecto prozona por Ac IgG:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Nom:Citometria de flujo (FC)
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)HLA-A & B & C (clase I) Ab.IgG con efecto prozona:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:Suero o Plasma:Nominal:Citometría de flujo (FC)
fr-FRFrench (France)HLA-A et B et C (classe I) anticorps IgG avec effet prozone:Identification:Ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma:Résultat nominal:Cytométrie de flux
it-ITItalian (Italy)HLA-A & B & C (classe I) Ab.IgG con effetto prozona:Prid:Pt:Siero/Plasma:Nom:Citometria a flusso
Synonyms: Citometria a flusso (FC) HLA tipizzazione tissutale antigeni-anticorpi HLA-A e B e C (classe I) HLA-Ae B e C (classe I) Ab.IgG con effetto prozona Plasma Presenza o Identità Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)HLA A & B & C (klasse I) As.IgG met prozoneffect:identificator:moment:serum of plasma:nominaal:flowcytometrie
pl-PLPolish (Poland)HLA-A & B & C (klasa I) Ab.IgG z efektem prozony:obecność lub identyfikacja:punkt w czasie:surowica lub osocze:skala nominalna:cytometria przepływowa (FC)
Synonyms: HLA-A i B HLA-A i B i C HLA-A i B i C (klasa I) IgG Przeciwciała do antygenu I układu grupowego krwi Ii Przeciwciała IgG do HLA-A, B i C (klasa I) Przeciwciała IgG do HLA-A, B i C (klasa I) ze efektem prozony wynik kategorialny
zh-CNChinese (China)HLA-A 与 B 与 C (I 类) 抗体.IgG 伴前带效应:存在与否或特征标识:时间点:血清/血浆:名义型:流式细胞测量术
Synonyms: A 型 A,B 型;AB 型 B 型 C 型;丙;丙型 HLA I 类;I 类 HLA HLA 抗原;人类白细胞抗原;human leukocyte antigen HLA-A 与 B 与 C (I 类) 抗体(Ab).IgG 伴前带效应;人类白细胞抗原;人白细胞抗原;human leukocyte antigen;HLA I 型 I 型抗体 人白细胞抗原 人类白细胞抗原 人类白细胞抗原(Human Leukocyte Antigen,HLA) 人类白细胞抗原;人白细胞抗原;human leukocyte antigen;HLA 免疫球蛋白 G 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 动态 存在;存在与否;特征标识;身份;身份标识 族;种类;等;类;类别;级;纲;组 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 流 流式细胞光度计;流式细胞测量术(Flow Cytometry,FC);流式细胞计 白细胞抗原 血清或血浆

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=94442-1