17562-0 Salmonella sp Ab [Presence] in Serum

Part Descriptions

LP16750-9   Salmonella sp
Salmonella are gram-negative, flagellated, facultative intracellular, anaerobic bacilli with O, H and Vi surface antigens. Once ingested, Salmonella survives the gastric acid barrier and penetrates the epithelial cells of the small and large intestines. The invasion of the epithelial cells stimulates the release of cytokines and a subsequent inflammatory response leading to diarrhea and possible ulceration of the mucosa.[NCBI Books: 8435] Antibodies to Salmonella are the body's defense when the bacteria is outside of its host cell which occurs at the initial infection and when the bacillus moves from cell to cell. There is a 10 minute window of opportunity when the Salmonella bacillus leaves the macrophage to invade another. During that time, antibodies and complement work to eradicate the bacilli, but some of the extracellular bacilli will evade attack and enter another host cell. Studies have shown that vaccines play an important role in the fight against typhoid fever. PMID: 25566248 There are two species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. These species can be further subclassified into subspecies and serovars.

Veterinary Medicine:
Salmonella infection is most often caused by the serovars Salmonella choleraesuis, and Salmonella typhimurium and less often by Salmonella derby. Infected pigs can be asymptomatic and become carriers of S. choleraesius. Typically, the bacteria survive in the mesenteric lymph nodes that drain into the intestines, and are not shed in the feces unless the pig is under stress. The carrier state lasts for weeks to months and is self-limiting. Severe infection with S. choleraesius can be serious starting out as septicemia and progressing to pneumonia and enteritis. The infection can spread to various tissues including to the central nervous system leading to meningitis and to the joints where it manifests as arthritis. Severe infections with S. choleraesius occurs at any age, but most often in pigs 12-14 weeks of age.[http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP39682-7   Salmonella sp Ab
Salmonella are gram-negative, flagellated, facultative intracellular, anaerobic bacilli with O, H and Vi surface antigens. Once ingested, Salmonella survives the gastric acid barrier and penetrates the epithelial cells of the small and large intestines. The invasion of the epithelial cells stimulates the release of cytokines and a subsequent inflammatory response leading to diarrhea and possible ulceration of the mucosa.[NCBI Books: 8435] Antibodies to Salmonella are the body's defense when the bacteria is outside of its host cell which occurs at the initial infection and when the bacillus moves from cell to cell. There is a 10 minute window of opportunity when the Salmonella bacillus leaves the macrophage to invade another. During that time, antibodies and complement work to eradicate the bacilli, but some of the extracellular bacilli will evade attack and enter another host cell. Studies have shown that vaccines play an important role in the fight against typhoid fever. PMID: 25566248 There are two species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. These species can be further subclassified into subspecies and serovars.

Veterinary Medicine:
Salmonella infection is most often caused by the serovars Salmonella choleraesuis, and Salmonella typhimurium and less often by Salmonella derby. Infected pigs can be asymptomatic and become carriers of S. choleraesius. Typically, the bacteria survive in the mesenteric lymph nodes that drain into the intestines, and are not shed in the feces unless the pig is under stress. The carrier state lasts for weeks to months and is self-limiting. Severe infection with S. choleraesius can be serious starting out as septicemia and progressing to pneumonia and enteritis. The infection can spread to various tissues including to the central nervous system leading to meningitis and to the joints where it manifests as arthritis. Severe infections with S. choleraesius occurs at any age, but most often in pigs 12-14 weeks of age.[http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component

Salmonella sp Ab

Property

PrThr

Time

Pt

System

Ser

Scale

Ord

Method

Additional Names

Short Name

Salmonella Ab Ser Ql

Display Name

Salmonella sp Ab Ql (S)

Consumer Name Alpha Get Info

Salmonella sp antibody, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class

MICRO

Type

Laboratory

First Released

Version 1.0l

Last Updated

Version 2.73

Change Reason

The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.

Order vs. Observation

Both

Common Test Rank Get Info

7281

Member of these Panels

Language Variants Get Info

Related Names

• ABS
• Aby
• Antby
• Anti
• Antibodies
• Antibody
• Autoantibodies
• Autoantibody
• ID
• Infectious Disease
• InfectiousDisease
• Microbiology
• Ordinal
• Point in time
• PR
• QL
• Qual
• Qualitative
• Random
• Sal
• Salmonel
• Screen
• Serum
• species
• spp
• SR

22493-1 Rickettsia typhus group IgG Ab [Titer] in Serum

Part Descriptions

LP16745-9   Rickettsia typhus group
Rickettsia is a genus of non-motile, Gram-negative, and highly pleomorphic bacteria. Their survival depends on entry, growth, and replication within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic host cells. Rickettsia species are carried by many ticks, fleas, and lice, and cause a variety of diseases in humans. Rickettsia is classified into three groups: spotted fever, typhus and scrub typhus. Original classification was based on serology and has since been confirmed by DNA sequencing.

Rickettsia typhus group and associated illnesses include R typhi (Murine typhus) and R prowazekii (epidemic, recrudescent and sporadic typhus). Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Rickettsia typhus group (Wikipedia)

Fully-Specified Name

Component

Rickettsia typhus group Ab.IgG

Property

Titr

Time

Pt

System

Ser

Scale

SemiQn

Method

Additional Names

Short Name

Rick Typhus IgG Titr Ser

Display Name

R. typhus group IgG (S) [Titer]

Consumer Name Alpha Get Info

Rickettsia typhus group IgG antibody, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class

MICRO

Type

Laboratory

First Released

Version 1.0n

Last Updated

Version 2.75

Order vs. Observation

Both

Member of these Panels

Member of these Groups Get Info

Language Variants Get Info

Related Names

• ABS
• Aby
• Antby
• Anti
• Antibodies
• Antibody
• Autoantibodies
• Autoantibody
• Dilution factor
• Dilution Factor (Titer)
• ID
• Immune globulin G
• Immunoglobulin G
• Infectious Disease
• InfectiousDisease
• Microbiology
• Point in time
• Random
• Rick Typhus
• Ricket
• Rickettsial
• Serum
• SmQn
• SR
• Titer
• Titered
• Titre
• Ttr
• Typh
• Typhus

Example Units

22494-9 Rickettsia typhus group IgM Ab [Titer] in Serum

Part Descriptions

LP16745-9   Rickettsia typhus group
Rickettsia is a genus of non-motile, Gram-negative, and highly pleomorphic bacteria. Their survival depends on entry, growth, and replication within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic host cells. Rickettsia species are carried by many ticks, fleas, and lice, and cause a variety of diseases in humans. Rickettsia is classified into three groups: spotted fever, typhus and scrub typhus. Original classification was based on serology and has since been confirmed by DNA sequencing.

Rickettsia typhus group and associated illnesses include R typhi (Murine typhus) and R prowazekii (epidemic, recrudescent and sporadic typhus). Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Rickettsia typhus group (Wikipedia)

Fully-Specified Name

Component

Rickettsia typhus group Ab.IgM

Property

Titr

Time

Pt

System

Ser

Scale

SemiQn

Method

Additional Names

Short Name

Rick Typhus IgM Titr Ser

Display Name

R. typhus group IgM (S) [Titer]

Consumer Name Alpha Get Info

Rickettsia typhus group IgM antibody, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class

MICRO

Type

Laboratory

First Released

Version 1.0n

Last Updated

Version 2.75

Order vs. Observation

Both

Member of these Panels

Member of these Groups Get Info

Language Variants Get Info

Related Names

• ABS
• Aby
• Antby
• Anti
• Antibodies
• Antibody
• Autoantibodies
• Autoantibody
• Dilution factor
• Dilution Factor (Titer)
• ID
• Immune globulin M
• Immunoglobulin M
• Infectious Disease
• InfectiousDisease
• Microbiology
• Point in time
• Random
• Rick Typhus
• Ricket
• Rickettsial
• Serum
• SmQn
• SR
• Titer
• Titered
• Titre
• Ttr
• Typh
• Typhus

Example Units

22479-0 Rickettsia spotted fever group IgM Ab [Titer] in Serum

Part Descriptions

LP14235-3   Rickettsia spotted fever group
Rickettsia is a genus of non-motile, Gram-negative, and highly pleomorphic bacteria. Their survival depends on entry, growth, and replication within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic host cells. Rickettsia species are carried by many ticks, fleas, and lice, and cause a variety of diseases in humans. Rickettsia is classified into three groups: spotted fever, typhus and scrub typhus. Original classification was based on serology and has since been confirmed by DNA sequencing. Rickettsia spotted fever group and associated illnesses include R rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever), R akari (Rickettsialpox), R conorii (Boutonneuse fever), R sibirica (Siberian tick typhus or North Asian tick typhus), R australis (Australian tick typhus), R felis (Flea-borne spotted fever), R japonica (Oriental spotted fever), R africae (African tick bite fever), and R hoogstraalii (unknown pathogenicity). Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Rickettsia spotted fever group (Wikipedia)

Fully-Specified Name

Component

Rickettsia spotted fever group Ab.IgM

Property

Titr

Time

Pt

System

Ser

Scale

SemiQn

Method

Additional Names

Short Name

Rick SF IgM Titr Ser

Display Name

R. spotted fever group IgM (S) [Titer]

Consumer Name Alpha Get Info

Rickettsia spotted fever group IgM antibody, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class

MICRO

Type

Laboratory

First Released

Version 1.0n

Last Updated

Version 2.75

Order vs. Observation

Both

Common Test Rank Get Info

8530

Member of these Panels

Member of these Groups Get Info

Language Variants Get Info

Related Names

• ABS
• Aby
• Antby
• Anti
• Antibodies
• Antibody
• Autoantibodies
• Autoantibody
• Dilution factor
• Dilution Factor (Titer)
• ID
• Immune globulin M
• Immunoglobulin M
• Infectious Disease
• InfectiousDisease
• Microbiology
• Point in time
• Random
• Rick SF
• Ricket
• Rickettsial
• Serum
• SmQn
• SR
• Titer
• Titered
• Titre
• Ttr

Example Units

22477-4 Rickettsia spotted fever group IgG Ab [Titer] in Serum

Part Descriptions

LP14235-3   Rickettsia spotted fever group
Rickettsia is a genus of non-motile, Gram-negative, and highly pleomorphic bacteria. Their survival depends on entry, growth, and replication within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic host cells. Rickettsia species are carried by many ticks, fleas, and lice, and cause a variety of diseases in humans. Rickettsia is classified into three groups: spotted fever, typhus and scrub typhus. Original classification was based on serology and has since been confirmed by DNA sequencing. Rickettsia spotted fever group and associated illnesses include R rickettsii (Rocky Mountain spotted fever), R akari (Rickettsialpox), R conorii (Boutonneuse fever), R sibirica (Siberian tick typhus or North Asian tick typhus), R australis (Australian tick typhus), R felis (Flea-borne spotted fever), R japonica (Oriental spotted fever), R africae (African tick bite fever), and R hoogstraalii (unknown pathogenicity). Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Rickettsia spotted fever group (Wikipedia)

Fully-Specified Name

Component

Rickettsia spotted fever group Ab.IgG

Property

Titr

Time

Pt

System

Ser

Scale

SemiQn

Method

Additional Names

Short Name

Rick SF IgG Titr Ser

Display Name

R. spotted fever group IgG (S) [Titer]

Consumer Name Alpha Get Info

Rickettsia spotted fever group IgG antibody, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class

MICRO

Type

Laboratory

First Released

Version 1.0n

Last Updated

Version 2.75

Order vs. Observation

Both

Common Test Rank Get Info

8515

Member of these Panels

Member of these Groups Get Info

Language Variants Get Info

Related Names

• ABS
• Aby
• Antby
• Anti
• Antibodies
• Antibody
• Autoantibodies
• Autoantibody
• Dilution factor
• Dilution Factor (Titer)
• ID
• Immune globulin G
• Immunoglobulin G
• Infectious Disease
• InfectiousDisease
• Microbiology
• Point in time
• Random
• Rick SF
• Ricket
• Rickettsial
• Serum
• SmQn
• SR
• Titer
• Titered
• Titre
• Ttr

Example Units

22488-1 Rickettsia typhi IgG Ab [Presence] in Serum

Part Descriptions

LP14234-6   Rickettsia typhi
The etiologic agent of murine typhus (see TYPHUS, ENDEMIC FLEA-BORNE). Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Fully-Specified Name

Component

Rickettsia typhi Ab.IgG

Property

PrThr

Time

Pt

System

Ser

Scale

Ord

Method

Additional Names

Short Name

R typhi IgG Ser Ql

Display Name

R. typhi IgG Ql (S)

Consumer Name Alpha Get Info

Rickettsia typhi IgG antibody, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class

MICRO

Type

Laboratory

First Released

Version 1.0n

Last Updated

Version 2.73

Change Reason

The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.

Order vs. Observation

Both

Common Test Rank Get Info

9845

Member of these Panels

Member of these Groups Get Info

Language Variants Get Info

Related Names

• ABS
• Aby
• Antby
• Anti
• Antibodies
• Antibody
• Autoantibodies
• Autoantibody
• Endemic typhus
• ID
• Immune globulin G
• Immunoglobulin G
• Infectious Disease
• InfectiousDisease
• Microbiology
• Murine typhus
• Ordinal
• Point in time
• PR
• QL
• Qual
• Qualitative
• R typhi
• Random
• Ricket
• Rickettsial
• Screen
• Serum
• SR
• Typh
• Typhus

24397-2 Brucella sp IgM Ab [Presence] in Serum

Part Descriptions

LP14160-3   Brucella sp
Brucella are gram-negative coccobacilli that commonly infect cows (Brucella abortus), pigs (Brucella suis), goats (Brucella melitensis), and dogs (Brucella canis), along with wild animals such as deer, elk, and moose. The main pathogenic species of Brucella are Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis and Brucella abortus. Brucella melitensis is a gram-negative coccobacillus bacterium from the Brucellaceae family. It mainly affects the reproductive tract of goats and sheep, and in some regions is the major cause of abortion in them. It can also negatively impact fertility and lactation over time. B. melitensis has the broadest host range, infecting cattle, camels and dogs, in addition to sheep, goats and humans. Brucella suis infections in pigs causes chronic inflammatory lesions in the reproductive organs or orchitis and may affect joints and/or other organs. Similar to B. melitensis, B. suis can cause abortion in pregnant hosts. Other impacts of the disease are sterility, posterior paralysis and spondylitis. It is transmitted mainly by ingestion of infected tissues or fluids. It can cause undulant fever. B. suis are gram-negative, facultative intracellular coccobacilli and can specifically produce in phagocytic cells. They are also non-spore-forming, non-capsulated, and non-motile. Brucella suis are differentiated into five strains. Strains 1-3 infect boars and pigs. Strain 2 has been found in wild boars but without signs of infection while they do infect pigs and hares. Brucella abortus is a species of the genus Brucella. Natural hosts of B. abortus are cattle and other bovidae. Abortion and placentitis are common effects on the pregnant animal.

When humans come in contact with an infected animal or animal products that are contaminated with Brucella, brucellosis may result. Most human infections are occupational. Over 70 percent of reported cases of brucellosis occur in the meat-processing and livestock industries. Infection is generally via skin wounds, but the organisms can also be inhaled. A common route of Brucella infection is eating or drinking infected dairy products that have not been pasteurized. Human infections are caused most frequently by B. melitensis, B. suis, and B. abortus, while B. canis causes only rare infections. B. melitensis is the most virulent. People infected with B. melitensis can suffer serious complications, including infection and inflammation of the bones and joints, and occasionally, the heart and brain. About 100-200 cases of brucellosis occur every year in the United States. Incubation period is one to three weeks, and flu like symptoms appear in the infected person, such as fever, sweats, headache, back pain, and weakness. Severe complications such as CNS infections or infections in the heart lining occur in about 5 percent of cases. Chronic symptoms like recurrent fever, arthritis, and fatigue may occur up to one year from illness onset. Information from ARUP laboratories.

Brucellosis plays an important role in the economy and health of many developing countries because of its impact on both livestock and humans. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP20003-7   Brucella
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes BRUCELLOSIS. Its cells are nonmotile coccobacilli and are animal parasites and pathogens. The bacterium is transmissible to humans through contact with infected dairy products or tissue. Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Fully-Specified Name

Component

Brucella sp Ab.IgM

Property

PrThr

Time

Pt

System

Ser

Scale

Ord

Method

Additional Names

Short Name

Brucella IgM Ser Ql

Display Name

Brucella sp IgM Ql (S)

Consumer Name Alpha Get Info

Brucella sp IgM antibody, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class

MICRO

Type

Laboratory

First Released

Version 1.0o

Last Updated

Version 2.73

Change Reason

The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.

Order vs. Observation

Both

Common Test Rank Get Info

7828

Example Answer List LL360-9

Member of these Panels

Member of these Groups Get Info

Language Variants Get Info

Related Names

• ABS
• Aby
• Antby
• Anti
• Antibodies
• Antibody
• Autoantibodies
• Autoantibody
• Bruc
• Brucellosis
• ID
• Immune globulin M
• Immunoglobulin M
• Infectious Disease
• InfectiousDisease
• Microbiology
• Ordinal
• Point in time
• PR
• QL
• Qual
• Qualitative
• Random
• Screen
• Serum
• species
• spp
• SR

Third Party Copyright

This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.

This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.

Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.

24396-4 Brucella sp IgG Ab [Presence] in Serum

Part Descriptions

LP14160-3   Brucella sp
Brucella are gram-negative coccobacilli that commonly infect cows (Brucella abortus), pigs (Brucella suis), goats (Brucella melitensis), and dogs (Brucella canis), along with wild animals such as deer, elk, and moose. The main pathogenic species of Brucella are Brucella melitensis, Brucella suis and Brucella abortus. Brucella melitensis is a gram-negative coccobacillus bacterium from the Brucellaceae family. It mainly affects the reproductive tract of goats and sheep, and in some regions is the major cause of abortion in them. It can also negatively impact fertility and lactation over time. B. melitensis has the broadest host range, infecting cattle, camels and dogs, in addition to sheep, goats and humans. Brucella suis infections in pigs causes chronic inflammatory lesions in the reproductive organs or orchitis and may affect joints and/or other organs. Similar to B. melitensis, B. suis can cause abortion in pregnant hosts. Other impacts of the disease are sterility, posterior paralysis and spondylitis. It is transmitted mainly by ingestion of infected tissues or fluids. It can cause undulant fever. B. suis are gram-negative, facultative intracellular coccobacilli and can specifically produce in phagocytic cells. They are also non-spore-forming, non-capsulated, and non-motile. Brucella suis are differentiated into five strains. Strains 1-3 infect boars and pigs. Strain 2 has been found in wild boars but without signs of infection while they do infect pigs and hares. Brucella abortus is a species of the genus Brucella. Natural hosts of B. abortus are cattle and other bovidae. Abortion and placentitis are common effects on the pregnant animal.

When humans come in contact with an infected animal or animal products that are contaminated with Brucella, brucellosis may result. Most human infections are occupational. Over 70 percent of reported cases of brucellosis occur in the meat-processing and livestock industries. Infection is generally via skin wounds, but the organisms can also be inhaled. A common route of Brucella infection is eating or drinking infected dairy products that have not been pasteurized. Human infections are caused most frequently by B. melitensis, B. suis, and B. abortus, while B. canis causes only rare infections. B. melitensis is the most virulent. People infected with B. melitensis can suffer serious complications, including infection and inflammation of the bones and joints, and occasionally, the heart and brain. About 100-200 cases of brucellosis occur every year in the United States. Incubation period is one to three weeks, and flu like symptoms appear in the infected person, such as fever, sweats, headache, back pain, and weakness. Severe complications such as CNS infections or infections in the heart lining occur in about 5 percent of cases. Chronic symptoms like recurrent fever, arthritis, and fatigue may occur up to one year from illness onset. Information from ARUP laboratories.

Brucellosis plays an important role in the economy and health of many developing countries because of its impact on both livestock and humans. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP20003-7   Brucella
A genus of gram-negative, aerobic bacteria that causes BRUCELLOSIS. Its cells are nonmotile coccobacilli and are animal parasites and pathogens. The bacterium is transmissible to humans through contact with infected dairy products or tissue. Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Fully-Specified Name

Component

Brucella sp Ab.IgG

Property

PrThr

Time

Pt

System

Ser

Scale

Ord

Method

Additional Names

Short Name

Brucella IgG Ser Ql

Display Name

Brucella sp IgG Ql (S)

Consumer Name Alpha Get Info

Brucella sp IgG antibody, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class

MICRO

Type

Laboratory

First Released

Version 1.0o

Last Updated

Version 2.73

Change Reason

The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.

Order vs. Observation

Both

Common Test Rank Get Info

7827

Example Answer List LL360-9

Member of these Panels

Member of these Groups Get Info

Language Variants Get Info

Related Names

• ABS
• Aby
• Antby
• Anti
• Antibodies
• Antibody
• Autoantibodies
• Autoantibody
• Bruc
• Brucellosis
• ID
• Immune globulin G
• Immunoglobulin G
• Infectious Disease
• InfectiousDisease
• Microbiology
• Ordinal
• Point in time
• PR
• QL
• Qual
• Qualitative
• Random
• Screen
• Serum
• species
• spp
• SR

Third Party Copyright

This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.

This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.

Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.