2306-9
Galactose [Presence] in Blood
Active
Part Descriptions
LP15263-4 Galactose
Galactose (Gal) (also called brain sugar) is a type of sugar found in dairy products, in sugar beets and other gums and mucilages. It is also synthesized by the body, where it forms part of glycolipids and glycoproteins in several tissues. It is considered a nutritive sweetener because it has food energy. Galactose is less sweet than glucose and not very water-soluble. Galactan is a polymer of the sugar galactose. It is found in hemicellulose and can be converted to galactose by hydrolysis. Galactose is a monosaccharide constituent, together with glucose, of the disaccharide lactose. The hydrolysis of lactose to glucose and galactose is catalyzed by the enzyme beta-galactosidase, a lactase. In the human body, glucose is changed into galactose in order to enable the mammary glands to secrete lactose.
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Source: Wikipedia, Galactose (Wikipedia)
LP15263-4 Galactose
An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood.
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Galactose
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Bld
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Galactose Bld Ql
- Display Name
- Galactose Ql (Bld)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Galactose, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 6473
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | galactosa: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Galactosa: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Galactosa: |
et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Galaktoos: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Veri |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Galactose: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Galactose: |
fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Galactose: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Galattosio: Synonyms: Chimica Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue |
ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 갈락토스: |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | galactose: |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Galactose: Synonyms: Cerebrose; |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Галактоза: Synonyms: Кровь Порядковый Точка во времени; |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Galaktoz: Synonyms: Mevcut |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 半乳糖: Synonyms: 乳单糖; |
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