Version 2.78

Part Description

LP33199-8   HNPCC genes
Lynch syndrome (HNPCC or Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer ) is an autosomal dominant genetic condition which has a high risk of colon cancer as well as other cancers including endometrium, ovary, stomach, small intestine, hepatobiliary tract, upper urinary tract, brain, and skin. The increased risk for these cancers is due to inherited mutations that impair DNA mismatch repair.

HNPCC defects in DNA mismatch repair lead to microsatellite instability, also known as MSI-H, which is a hallmark of HNPCC. MSI is identifiable in cancer specimens in the pathology laboratory. Most cases result in changes in the lengths of dinucleotide repeats of the nucleobases cytosine and adenine (sequence: CACACACACA...).

HNPCC is known to be associated with mutations in genes involved in the DNA mismatch repair pathway:
MSH2
MLH1
MSH6
PMS2
PMS1
TGFBR2
MLH3 Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Wikipedia

Fully-Specified Name

Component
HNPCC genes mutations tested for
Property
Prid
Time
Pt
System
Bld/Tiss
Scale
Nom
Method
Molgen

Additional Names

Short Name
HNPCC genes Mut Tested Bld/T
Display Name
HNPCC genes mutations tested for Molgen Nom (Bld/Tiss)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
HNPCC genes variants tested for, Blood or tissue specimen

Basic Attributes

Class
MOLPATH.MUT
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.13
Last Updated
Version 2.54
Change Reason
Changed "gene" to "genes" in Component since multiple genes to clarify that "HNPCC" is the disease acrynoym and not an approved HGNC gene name. This change also clarifies that mutations in multiple genes are being analyzed.
Order vs. Observation
Observation

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) gen HNPCC:presencia o identidad:punto en el tiempo:tejido, no especificado:Nominal:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Gen HNPCC Análisis de mutaciones para...:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:Sangre o tejido:Nom:Genética molecular
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Mutaciones de genes HNPCC analizadas para:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:Sangre o tejido:Nominal:Genética molecular
fr-FR French (France) HNPCC gènes mutations recherchées:Identification:Ponctuel:Sang/Tissu:Résultat nominal:Biologie moléculaire
it-IT Italian (Italy) HNPCC, gene, mutazioni testate per:Prid:Pt:Sangue/Tess:Nom:Molgen
Synonyms: Gene HNPCC Genetica molecolare Mutazione genica Patologia molecolare Presenza o Identità Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue Sangue o Tessuto Tessuto & Strisci testato
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) HNPCC 유전자 돌연변이 분석용:존재:검사시점:전혈/조직:명칭결과:분자유전
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) HNPCC-gen geteste mutaties:identificator:moment:bloed of weefsel:nominaal:moleculair genetisch onderzoek
Synonyms: HNPCC gen molgen
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) HNPCC teste para mutação do gene:Ident:Pt:Sg/Tecido:Nom:Genética molecular
Synonyms: Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer; Identity or presence; Point in time; Random; Bld/T; Tissue; Bld/T; Blood; WB; Whole blood; Nominal; PCR; Molecular genetics; Mut Tested; Mutation; MOLPATH.MUTATIONS; MOLPATH.MUTATIONS; Molecular pathology
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) HNPCC ген мутации тестирован на:ПрИд:ТчкВрм:Кр/Тк:Ном:МолГен
Synonyms: Кровь Кровь или Ткань Номинальный;Именной Присутствие или Идентификация тестирован;анализ проведен на;исследован на Ткань и мазки Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) HNPCC geni mutasyonlar, test edilen:MevcKimlik:Zmlı:Kan/Dk:Snf:Molgen
zh-CN Chinese (China) HNPCC 基因 已测试的突变:存在与否或特征标识:时间点:全血/组织:名义型:分子遗传学类实验室方法
Synonyms: HNPCC;遗传性非多发性息肉型结直肠癌;遗传性非多发性息肉型结直肠癌（Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer，HNPCC）;遗传性非多发性息肉性结直肠癌;遗传性非息肉性大肠癌;遗传性非息肉病型结直肠癌;遗传性非息肉病性大肠癌;遗传性非息肉病性结直肠癌;遗传性非瘜肉症大肠直肠癌 全血或组织;血液/组织;血液或组织 分子病理学 - 基因类 分子病理学.基因突变;分子病理学.突变;分子病理学试验.基因突变;分子病理学试验.突变;分子病理学试验类.突变;基因突变;突变 分子病理学;分子病理学试验 分子遗传学;分子遗传学方法;分子遗传学类方法;分子遗传学类检验方法;包括 RFL、PCR 及其他方法在内，用于在分子基础上检测遗传属性的方法的大类;聚合酶链反应;聚合酶链式反应 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 基因 存在;存在与否;特征标识;身份;身份标识 已检测的;已检验的;经检测的;经检验的;经测试的;经过检测的;经过检验的;经过测试的 已检测的突变;已检验的突变;经检测的突变;经检验的突变;经测试的突变;经过检测的突变;经过检验的突变;经过测试的突变 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 未作说明的组织;组织;组织 & 涂片 突变 突变类;基因突变 血;血液

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