43752-5
Aquaporin 4 water channel IgG Ab [Units/volume] in Serum or Plasma by Immunofluorescence
Active
Part Description
LP39188-5 Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG
The water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) receptor regulates the water homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). Autoantibodies to the AQP4 receptor bind to the receptor and cause neuromyelitis optica (NMO) which is an idiopathic, severe, demyelinating disease of the CNS that primarily affects the optic nerve and spinal cord. Before the discovery of the AQP4 receptor antibody NMO was often misdiagnosed as a variant of multiple sclerosis (MS). With improved clinical laboratory tests and distinct immunological and pathological attributes the two diseases are less often confused. Distinguishing MS and NMO is especially important because they have different treatments. Treatment for NMO includes corticosteroids and plasmapheresis; typical medications used to treat MS, such as beta-interferon and glatiramer acetate are not effective against NMO. During the disease process, the aquaporin 4 receptor antibody binds to the aquaporin 4 receptor initiating the activation of complement, inflammatory demyelination and necrosis. Eighty to ninety percent of patients with NMO experience recurrent episodes of optic neuritis and myelitis. Many patients with NMO also have other autoimmune diseases including thyroiditis, systemic lupus erythematosus
and Sjogren's syndrome. PMID: 17706564 Detection of APQ4-IgG is indicative of a relapsing disease. Immediate treatment with immunosuppressive drugs reduces the frequency and disability of future attacks. http://labmed.ucsf.edu/labmanual/db/dataall/tests/1424.html
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LOINC Names Get Info
- Fully-Specified Name
- Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG:
ACnc: Pt: Ser/Plas: Qn: IF - Long Common Name
- Aquaporin 4 water channel IgG Ab [Units/volume] in Serum or Plasma by Immunofluorescence
- Short Name
- AQP4 H2O channel IgG SerPl IF-aCnc
- Display Name
- Aquaporin 4 water channel IgG IF Qn
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Aquaporin 4 water channel IgG antibody, Blood
Part Model Get Info
- Component
- Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG
LP39188-5
- Analyte
- Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG
LP39188-5
- Component Numerator
- Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG
LP39188-5
- Component Numerator Core
- Aquaporin 4 water channel
LP102619-6
- Component Numerator Core Suffix
- Ab.IgG
LP32401-9
- Component Denominator
- NULL
- Component Denominator Core
- NULL
- Component Denominator Core Suffix
- NULL
- Challenge
- NULL
- Adjustment
- NULL
- Count
- NULL
- Property
- ACnc
LP6773-8
- Time
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Core
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Modifier
- NULL
- System
- Ser/Plas
LP7576-4
- System Core
- Ser/Plas
LP7576-4
- Super System
- NULL
- Scale
- Qn
LP7753-9
- Method
- IF
LP6323-2
Basic Attributes
- Class
- SERO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.17
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73 (MIN)
- Change Reason
- Release 2.67: COMPONENT: Updated "receptor" to "water channel" per current scientific nomenclature
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 18678
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG17454-6 | Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| cs-CZ | Czech (Czechia) | Akvaporin 4 IgG: |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Δίαυλος ύδατος ακουαπορίνης 4 Αντισώματα IgG: Synonyms: ACnc Pt Qn SERO Ανοσοσφαιρίνη G Ανοσοφθορισμός Αντίσωμα Αντισώματα IgG Δίαυλος ύδατος ακουαπορίνης 4 Νερό Ορός Ορός/Πλάσμα Πλάσμα |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Receptor de Acuaporina 4 IgG: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Acuaporina 4 canal de agua Ab.IgG: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Akvaporiin 4 retseptor antikehad.IgG: Synonyms: Immuunglobuliin G Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Canal de l'eau Aquaporin 4, IgG: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Aquaporine 4 récepteur Ac IgG: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Récepteur Aquaporin 4 Anticorps. IgG: Synonyms: Anticorps |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Acquaporina 4, canale idrico Ab.IgG: Synonyms: anticorpi IgG anticorpo Canale idrico dell''acquaporina 4 Concentrazione Arbitraria Immunofluorescenza (IF) Plasma Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma Sierologia (anticorpi e la maggior parte degli ant |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | aquaporine 4 waterkanaal As.IgG: Synonyms: antistof; |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Neuromyelitis optica Ac.IgG: Synonyms: ; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Аквапорина 4 рецепторы Ат.IgG: Synonyms: Антитело Иммунофлюоресценция (ИФ) Количественный Плазма Произвольная концентрация Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Akuaporin 4 reseptörü Ab.IgG: Synonyms: Ak Ak.IgG İmmünflorerans |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 水通道蛋白 4 受体 抗体.IgG: Synonyms: Ab.IgG; |
Example Units
| Unit | Source |
|---|---|
| [arb'U]/mL | Example UCUM Units |
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LOINC Copyright
Copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://