59267-5
Karyotype [Identifier] in Blood or Tissue by FISH Narrative
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Part Descriptions
LP28493-2 Karyotype
A karyotype is a standardized arrangement of chromosomes. In normal diploid organisms, autosomal chromosomes are present in two identical copies, although polyploid cells have multiple copies of chromosomes and haploid cells have single copies. The chromosomes are paired, ordered by size, stained and displayed in a standard format known as an idiogram. Karyotypes are used to study chromosomal aberrations, and may be used to determine other macroscopically visible aspects of an individual's genotype, such as sex. The pattern of individual chromosomes is called chromosome banding, whereas the study of whole sets of chromosomes is known as karyology. Normal human karyotypes contain 22 pairs of autosomal chromosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes.
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Source: Wikipedia, Karyotype (Wikipedia)
LP62864-1 FISH
FISH (fluorescence in situ hybridization) is a cytogenetic technique used to detect and localize the presence or absence of specific DNA sequences on chromosomes. FISH uses fluorescent probes that bind to only those parts of the chromosome with which they show a high degree of sequence similarity. Fluorescence microscopy can be used to find out where the fluorescent probe bound to the chromosomes. FISH is often used for finding specific features in DNA for use in genetic counseling, medicine, and species identification. FISH can also be used to detect and localize specific mRNAs within tissue samples. In this context, it can help define the spatial-temporal patterns of gene expression within cells and tissues.
Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details.
Source: Wikipedia, FISH
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Karyotype
- Property
- Prid
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Bld/Tiss
- Scale
- Nar
- Method
- FISH
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Karyotyp Bld/T FISH
- Display Name
- Karyotype FISH Nar (Bld/Tiss)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Karyotype, Blood or tissue specimen
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MOLPATH
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.32
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Observation
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 15101
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Cariotipo: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Cariotipo: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Caryotype: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Cariotipo: Synonyms: Ibridazione in situ fluorescente (FISH) Patologia molecolare Presenza o Identità Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue Sangue o Tessuto Tessuto & |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | karyotype: |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Cariótipo: |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Karyotip: |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 核型: Synonyms: Fluorescent in situ hybridization; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
Requests to this service require a free LOINC username and password. Below is a sample of the possible capabilities. See the LOINC Terminology Service documentation for more information.
- CodeSystem lookup
- https:
//fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http: //loinc.org&code=59267-5
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