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Part Description

LP16750-9   Salmonella sp
Salmonella are gram-negative, flagellated, facultative intracellular, anaerobic bacilli with O, H and Vi surface antigens. Once ingested, Salmonella survives the gastric acid barrier and penetrates the epithelial cells of the small and large intestines. The invasion of the epithelial cells stimulates the release of cytokines and a subsequent inflammatory response leading to diarrhea and possible ulceration of the mucosa.[NCBI Books: 8435] Antibodies to Salmonella are the body's defense when the bacteria is outside of its host cell which occurs at the initial infection and when the bacillus moves from cell to cell. There is a 10 minute window of opportunity when the Salmonella bacillus leaves the macrophage to invade another. During that time, antibodies and complement work to eradicate the bacilli, but some of the extracellular bacilli will evade attack and enter another host cell. Studies have shown that vaccines play an important role in the fight against typhoid fever. PMID: 25566248 There are two species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. These species can be further subclassified into subspecies and serovars.

Veterinary Medicine:
Salmonella infection is most often caused by the serovars Salmonella choleraesuis, and Salmonella typhimurium and less often by Salmonella derby. Infected pigs can be asymptomatic and become carriers of S. choleraesius. Typically, the bacteria survive in the mesenteric lymph nodes that drain into the intestines, and are not shed in the feces unless the pig is under stress. The carrier state lasts for weeks to months and is self-limiting. Severe infection with S. choleraesius can be serious starting out as septicemia and progressing to pneumonia and enteritis. The infection can spread to various tissues including to the central nervous system leading to meningitis and to the joints where it manifests as arthritis. Severe infections with S. choleraesius occurs at any age, but most often in pigs 12-14 weeks of age.http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/ Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name
Salmonella sp identified:Type:Pt:Isolate:Nom:
Long Common Name
Salmonella sp identified [Type] in Isolate
Short Name
Salmonella Islt
Display Name
Salmonella sp identified Nom (Isol)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Salmonella sp test

Part Model Get Info

  • Component
    Salmonella sp identified
    LP39686-8
    • Analyte
      Salmonella sp identified
      LP39686-8
      • Component Numerator
        Salmonella sp identified
        LP39686-8
        • Component Numerator Core
          Salmonella sp
          LP16750-9
        • Component Numerator Core Suffix
          identified
          LP29257-0
      • Component Denominator
        NULL
         
        • Component Denominator Core
          NULL
           
        • Component Denominator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
    • Challenge
      NULL
       
    • Adjustment
      NULL
       
    • Count
      NULL
       
  • Property
    Type
    LP6886-8
  • Time
    Pt
    LP6960-1
  • System
    Isolate
    LP7370-2
    • System Core
      Isolate
      LP7370-2
    • Super System
      NULL
       
  • Scale
    Nom
    LP7750-5
  • Method
    NULL
     

Example Answer List: LL944-0

Source: Association of Public Health Laboratories
AnswerCodeScoreAnswer ID
Salmonella subspecies ILA13479-3
Salmonella enterica subsp. IILA13480-1
Salmonella enterica subsp. IIbLA13481-9
Salmonella enterica subsp. IVLA13482-7
Salmonella enterica subsp. VILA13483-5

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.34
Last Updated
Version 2.34 (MIN)
Order vs. Observation
Both

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
cs-CZCzech (Czechia)Salmonella sp identifikovaný:Typ:Časový bod:Izolát:Nominální:
de-DEGerman (Germany)Salmonella sp identifiziert:Typ:Zeitpunkt:Isolat:Nominal:
el-GRGreek (Greece)Βακτήριο Salmonella sp αναγνωρισθέν:Type:Pt:Απομονωμένο στέλεχος:Nom:
Synonyms: MICRO Nom Pt Type αναγνωρισθέν Απομονωμένο στέλεχος Βακτήριο Salmonella sp
es-ESSpanish (Spain)Salmonella sp identificado:Tipo:Punto temporal:Aislado:Nom:
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Salmonella sp identificada:Tipo:Punto temporal:Aislado:Nominal:
et-EEEstonian (Estonia)Salmonella sp identifitseeritud:Tüüp:Pt:Is:Nom:
Synonyms: Isolaat Juhuslik
fr-CAFrench (Canada)Salmonella sp, Identifiés:Type:Temps ponctuel:Isolat:Nominal:
fr-FRFrench (France)Salmonella identifié:Type:Ponctuel:Isolat:Résultat nominal:
fr-BEFrench (Belgium)Salmonella sp Identifiées:Type:Temps ponctuel:Isolat:Nominal:
Synonyms: Identifiées
it-ITItalian (Italy)Salmonella sp, identificato:Tipo:Pt:Isolato:Nom:
Synonyms: Microbiologia Punto nel tempo (episodio)
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)Salmonella sp. geïdentificeerd:type:moment:isolaat:nominaal:
pl-PLPolish (Poland)Salmonella sp zidentyfikowany:typ:punkt w czasie:izolat:skala nominalna:
Synonyms: wykryty wynik kategorialny
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Identificação de Salmonella sp:Tipo:Pt:Isolado:Nom:
ru-RURussian (Russian Federation)Salmonella sp идентифицированный:Тип:ТчкВрм:Изолят:Ном:
Synonyms: Номинальный;Именной Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TRTurkish (Turkey)Salmonella sp tanımlanmış:Tip:Zmlı:İzolat:Snf:
Synonyms: Tür
zh-CNChinese (China)沙门菌属单个未知种 已鉴定的:类型:时间点:分离株:名义型:
Synonyms: 分离出的;分离的;已分离的;检出的;经分离的;经过分离的;经过鉴定的;经鉴定的;鉴定的 分离物;分离菌;分离菌株;隔离种群 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 型 已鉴定的沙门氏菌 已鉴定的沙门氏菌属 已鉴定的沙门菌 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验（培养、DNA、抗原及抗体） 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 沙门氏菌;沙门氏菌属;沙门菌;沙门菌单个未知种 沙门氏菌属 物种 生物种

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=59846-6