61117-8
Aquaporin 4 water channel IgG Ab [Presence] in Serum or Plasma by Immune stain
Active
Part Description
LP39188-5 Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG
The water channel aquaporin 4 (AQP4) receptor regulates the water homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS). Autoantibodies to the AQP4 receptor bind to the receptor and cause neuromyelitis optica (NMO) which is an idiopathic, severe, demyelinating disease of the CNS that primarily affects the optic nerve and spinal cord. Before the discovery of the AQP4 receptor antibody NMO was often misdiagnosed as a variant of multiple sclerosis (MS). With improved clinical laboratory tests and distinct immunological and pathological attributes the two diseases are less often confused. Distinguishing MS and NMO is especially important because they have different treatments. Treatment for NMO includes corticosteroids and plasmapheresis; typical medications used to treat MS, such as beta-interferon and glatiramer acetate are not effective against NMO. During the disease process, the aquaporin 4 receptor antibody binds to the aquaporin 4 receptor initiating the activation of complement, inflammatory demyelination and necrosis. Eighty to ninety percent of patients with NMO experience recurrent episodes of optic neuritis and myelitis. Many patients with NMO also have other autoimmune diseases including thyroiditis, systemic lupus erythematosus
and Sjogren's syndrome. PMID: 17706564 Detection of APQ4-IgG is indicative of a relapsing disease. Immediate treatment with immunosuppressive drugs reduces the frequency and disability of future attacks. http://labmed.ucsf.edu/labmanual/db/dataall/tests/1424.html
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LOINC Names Get Info
- Fully-Specified Name
- Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG:
PrThr: Pt: Ser/Plas: Ord: Immune stain - Long Common Name
- Aquaporin 4 water channel IgG Ab [Presence] in Serum or Plasma by Immune stain
- Short Name
- AQP4 H2O channel IgG SerPl Ql ImStn
- Display Name
- Aquaporin 4 water channel IgG Immune stain Ql
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Aquaporin 4 water channel IgG antibody, Blood
Part Model Get Info
- Component
- Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG
LP39188-5
- Analyte
- Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG
LP39188-5
- Component Numerator
- Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG
LP39188-5
- Component Numerator Core
- Aquaporin 4 water channel
LP102619-6
- Component Numerator Core Suffix
- Ab.IgG
LP32401-9
- Component Denominator
- NULL
- Component Denominator Core
- NULL
- Component Denominator Core Suffix
- NULL
- Challenge
- NULL
- Adjustment
- NULL
- Count
- NULL
- Property
- PrThr
LP217195-9
- Time
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Core
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Modifier
- NULL
- System
- Ser/Plas
LP7576-4
- System Core
- Ser/Plas
LP7576-4
- Super System
- NULL
- Scale
- Ord
LP7751-3
- Method
- Immune stain
LP6333-1
Basic Attributes
- Class
- SERO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.34
- Last Updated
- Version 2.67 (NAM)
- Change Reason
- Release 2.67: COMPONENT: Updated "receptor" to "water channel" per current scientific nomenclature; Previous Releases: The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG17408-2 | Aquaporin 4 water channel Ab.IgG| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| cs-CZ | Czech (Czechia) | Akvaporin 4 IgG: |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Δίαυλος ύδατος ακουαπορίνης 4 Αντισώματα IgG: Synonyms: Ord PrThr Pt SERO Ανοσολογική χρώση Ανοσοσφαιρίνη G Αντίσωμα Αντισώματα IgG Δίαυλος ύδατος ακουαπορίνης 4 Νερό Ορός Ορός/Πλάσμα Πλάσμα |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Receptor de Acuaporina 4 IgG: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Acuaporina 4 canal de agua Ab.IgG: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Akvaporiin 4 retseptor antikehad.IgG: Synonyms: Immuunglobuliin G Järgarvuline Juhuslik Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Canal de l'eau Aquaporin 4, IgG: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Aquaporine 4 récepteur Ac IgG: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Récepteur Aquaporin 4 Anticorps. IgG: Synonyms: Anticorps Coloration. Méthode mmunologique |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Acquaporina 4, canale idrico Ab.IgG: Synonyms: anticorpi IgG anticorpo Canale idrico dell''acquaporina 4 Plasma Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma Sierologia (anticorpi e la maggior parte degli ant |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | aquaporine 4 waterkanaal As.IgG: Synonyms: antistof; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Аквапорина 4 рецепторы Ат.IgG: Synonyms: Антитело Плазма Порядковый Сыворотка Сыворотка или Плазма Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Akuaporin 4 reseptörü Ab.IgG: Synonyms: Ak Ak.IgG Mevcut |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 水通道蛋白 4 受体 抗体.IgG: Synonyms: Ab.IgG; |
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LOINC Copyright
Copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://