Version 2.78

Status Information

Status
TRIAL

Term Description

This 10-item self-administered scale is used to measure an individual's level of perceived stress in the past month. As a result, it measures only current (not chronic) levels of perceived stress. The 10-item Perceived Stress Scale and scoring are available from Dr. Cohen's laboratory through the Carnegie Mellon University Department of Psychology website. Permission for use of scales is not necessary when use is for nonprofit academic research or educational purposes. The PSS is not a diagnostic instrument and there are no cut-offs for classification of responders into "high," "medium," or "low" stress. It is generally used as an ordinal scale or count measure. Psychometric properties have not been collected on other time periods.
The PSS was designed for use with community samples with at least a junior high school education. There are also 4- and 14-item versions of this scale available. The 10-item scale is recommended because it has been psychometrically tested, has been used in large population-based studies, and represents low respondent burden.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Reference Information

Type Source Reference
Citation Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Cohen, S., & Williamson, G. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The social psychology of health: Claremont Symposium on applied social psychology. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Cohen, S. (1986). Contrasting the hassle scale and the perceived stress scale. American Psychologist, 41, 716-719 (comment).
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Cohen, S., & Janicki-Deverts, D. (in press). Who's stressed? Distributions of psychological stress in the United States in probability samples from 1983, 2006 and 2009. Journal of Applied Social Psychology.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24(4), 385-396.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Cole, S. (1999). Assessment of differential item functioning in the Perceived Stress Scale-10. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 53, 319-320.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Extremera, N., Dur¿ A., & Rey, L. (2009). The moderating effect of trait meta-mood and perceived stress on life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(2), 116-121.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Hamer, M., Molloy, G. J., & Stamatakis, E. (2008). Psychological distress as a risk factor for cardiovascular events: Pathophysiological and behavioral mechanisms. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 52(25), 2156-2162.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Yu, R., & Ho, S.C. (2010). Psychometric evaluation of the perceived stress scale in early postmenopausal Chinese women. Psychology, 1, 1-8.

Panel Hierarchy

Details for each LOINC in Panel LHC-Forms

LOINC Name R/O/C Cardinality Example UCUM Units
64394-0 PhenX - perceived stress protocol 180801
Indent66821-0 In the last month, how often have you been upset because of something that happened unexpectedly?
Indent66822-8 In the last month, how often have you felt that you were unable to control the important things in your life?
Indent66823-6 In the last month, how often have you felt nervous and "stressed"?
Indent66824-4 In the last month, how often have you felt confident about your ability to handle your personal problems?
Indent66825-1 In the last month, how often have you felt that things were going your way?
Indent66826-9 In the last month, how often have you found that you could not cope with all the things that you had to do?
Indent66827-7 In the last month, how often have you been able to control irritations in your life?
Indent66828-5 In the last month, how often have you felt that you were on top of things?
Indent66829-3 In the last month, how often have you been angered because of things that were outside of your control?
Indent66830-1 In the last month, how often have you felt difficulties were piling up so high that you could not overcome them?

Fully-Specified Name

Component
PhenX - perceived stress protocol 180801
Property
-
Time
Pt
System
^Patient
Scale
-
Method
PhenX

Additional Names

Short Name
Perceived stress proto

Survey Question

Source
PX180801

Basic Attributes

Class
PANEL.PHENX
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 2.36
Last Updated
Version 2.66
Change Reason
Updated the PhenX ID from "PhenX.<ID>" to "PX<ID>" in Survey Question Source field to align with the variable identifier used in the PhenX Toolkit.; Added the PhenX protocol ID to the Component to clearly define the protocol version for which this panel is based upon.
Panel Type
Panel

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
62911-3 PhenX domain - Psychosocial

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) PhenX - protocolo de estrés percibido 180801:-:Punto temporal:^ Paciente:-:PhenX
it-IT Italian (Italy) PhenX - stress percepito, protocollo:-:Pt:^Paziente:-:PhenX
Synonyms: Panel PhenX paziente PhenX Punto nel tempo (episodio)
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) PhenX - перенесённый стресс протокол:-:ТчкВрм:^Пациент:-:PhenX
Synonyms: Точка во времени;Момент
zh-CN Chinese (China) PhenX - 所感知到的精神压力方案 180801:-:时间点:^患者:-:PhenX
Synonyms: Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;PhenX;暴露;接触;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标 Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标 PhenX - 所感知（感觉、察觉、觉察、注意、意识）到的压力（精神压力、心理压力、紧张、精神紧张）方案 180801;Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;PhenX;暴露;接触;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标 医嘱套餐 医嘱套餐类 医嘱套餐组 医嘱组 医嘱组.PhenX;组套（组合、医嘱组、套餐、套餐医嘱、医嘱套餐、组合申请、组合项目）.PhenX;Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;PhenX;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标;PhenX 医嘱组 医嘱组合 医嘱组合类 医嘱组套 医嘱组套类 医嘱组类 医疗服务对象;客户;病人;病患;病号;超系统 - 病人 多重;多重型;多重标尺类型;多重精度类型 套餐 套餐医嘱 套餐医嘱组 套餐医嘱组类 实验室医嘱套餐 实验室医嘱套餐类 实验室医嘱组 实验室医嘱组合类 实验室医嘱组套 实验室医嘱组套类 实验室套餐医嘱组 实验室套餐医嘱组类 实验室检验项目医嘱组合类 实验室检验项目组合类 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 检验医嘱组合类 检验项目医嘱组合类 检验项目组合类 组 组合 组合医嘱 组合类 组套

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=64394-0
Questionnaire definition
https://fhir.loinc.org/Questionnaire/?url=http://loinc.org/q/64394-0