72611-7
diazePAM [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid)
Active
Part Descriptions
LP16108-0 diazePAM
Diazepam (brand names Valium, Stesolid, Seduxen, Bosaurin, Diapam and Apozepam) is a benzodiazepine derivative, possessing anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, skeletal muscle relaxant, and amnestic properties. This makes it a useful drug for treating anxiety, insomnia, seizures (including status epilepticus), alcohol withdrawal, benzodiazepine withdrawal, opiate withdrawal syndrome, Ménière's disease, restless legs syndrome, and muscle spasms. It is also used before certain medical procedures (such as endoscopies) to reduce tension and anxiety, and in some surgical procedures to induce amnesia. Common side effects include sleepiness and trouble with coordination. Long term use can result in tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal upon dose reduction. Diazepam is a core medicine in the World Health Organization 's Essential Drugs List, which is a list of minimum medical needs for a basic health care system. Diazepam is one of the most frequently prescribed benzodiazepines.
Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details.
Source: Wikipedia,
Diazepam (Wikipedia)
LP7565-7 Saliva
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP262420-5 Saliva DRUG/TOX
Oral fluid (or saliva) is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. The test procedures that use oral fluid for drug screening are usually similar to those for other specimens but adapted for oral fluid. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Drugs present in oral fluid are often the parent drug rather than a metabolite and tests kits reflect those differences. Concentrations of cocaine, amphetamines and some opioids in oral fluid are either similar or higher than concentrations in plasma. The concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid is similar to that of plasma, though in cases where recent ingestion has occurred, levels may be higher due to the significant local absorption in the oral cavity. Confirmatory testing on oral fluid using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is highly sensitive and specific even on relatively small sample sizes. An increased understanding of pharmacokinetics in oral fluid has flourished inover the last ten years has allowed the correlation of . As a result, the concentrations of various drugs in oral fluid have been correlated to blood concentrations and the effects they have on the individual. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LOINC Names Get Info
- Fully-Specified Name
- diazePAM:
PrThr: Pt: Saliva: Ord: - Long Common Name
- diazePAM [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid)
- Short Name
- diazePAM Sal Ql
- Display Name
- diazePAM Ql (Sal)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- diazePAM, Saliva
Part Model Get Info
Example Answer List: LL360-9
Source: Regenstrief Institute| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| PositiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| NegativeCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.42
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73 (MIN)
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 18399
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37570-5 | Diazepam| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| cs-CZ | Czech (Czechia) | Diazepam: |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Διαζεπάμη: Synonyms: DRUG/TOX Ord PrThr Pt Διαζεπάμη Σίελος |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Diazepam: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | diazePAM: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Diasepaam: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Sülg |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Diazépam: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Diazépam: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Diazépam: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Diazepam: Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | diazepam: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Diazepam: |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Диазепам: Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Diazepam: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 安定: Synonyms: C16H13CIN2O; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
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Third Party Copyright
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This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
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LOINC Copyright
Copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://