73663-7
Barbiturates panel - Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method
Active
72631-5 Amobarbital [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP15163-6 Amobarbital
Barbiturates were first developed in 1864 by Adolf von Baeyer and were widely distributed by the Farbwerke Fr Bayer and Co in 1904. Barbiturates offered new treatment to patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders profoundly improving their prognoses. Barbiturates were also used to treat sleep disorders and were the first drugs to effectively treat epileptic seizures. Due to safety concerns related to drug dependence and overdose and new safer psychoactive medications barbiturate use sharply declined in the 1950s. PMID: 18568113 Amobarbital is a barbiturate that is used as a hypnotic and sedative. Physical effects include central nervous system depression and dependence when dosage levels are high. [PubChem: amobarbital]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP7565-7 Saliva
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP262420-5 Saliva DRUG/TOX
Oral fluid (or saliva) is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. The test procedures that use oral fluid for drug screening are usually similar to those for other specimens but adapted for oral fluid. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Drugs present in oral fluid are often the parent drug rather than a metabolite and tests kits reflect those differences. Concentrations of cocaine, amphetamines and some opioids in oral fluid are either similar or higher than concentrations in plasma. The concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid is similar to that of plasma, though in cases where recent ingestion has occurred, levels may be higher due to the significant local absorption in the oral cavity. Confirmatory testing on oral fluid using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is highly sensitive and specific even on relatively small sample sizes. An increased understanding of pharmacokinetics in oral fluid has flourished inover the last ten years has allowed the correlation of . As a result, the concentrations of various drugs in oral fluid have been correlated to blood concentrations and the effects they have on the individual. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Amobarbital
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Saliva
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Amobarbital Sal Ql Cfm
- Display Name
- Amobarbital Confirm Ql (Sal)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Amobarbital, Saliva
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.42
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 14397
Example Answer List LL360-9
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| Negative Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 73663-7 | Barbiturates panel - Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37558-0 | Amobarbital| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Amobarbital: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Amobarbital: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Amobarbitaal: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Sülg |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Amobarbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Amobarbital: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Amobarbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Amobarbitale: Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | amobarbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Amobarbital: |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Амобарбитал: Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Amobarbital: Synonyms: Mevcut Teyid |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 异戊巴比妥: Synonyms: C11H18N2O3 依次型; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
72632-3 Butalbital [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP15046-3 Butalbital
Barbiturates were first developed in 1864 by Adolf von Baeyer and were widely distributed by the Farbwerke Fr Bayer and Co in 1904. Barbiturates offered new treatment to patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders profoundly improving their prognoses. Barbiturates were also used to treat sleep disorders and were the first drugs to effectively treat epileptic seizures. Due to safety concerns related to drug dependence and overdose and new safer psychoactive medications barbiturate use sharply declined in the 1950s. PMID: 18568113 Butalbital, in conjunction with aspirin, acetaminophen and/or caffeine, is used to treat migraine and tension-type headaches. The use of butalbital can lead to intoxication, hangover, tolerance, dependence and toxicity. Patients on high doses of butalbital may experience withdrawal upon discontinuing the drug. PMID: 11903523
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP7565-7 Saliva
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP262420-5 Saliva DRUG/TOX
Oral fluid (or saliva) is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. The test procedures that use oral fluid for drug screening are usually similar to those for other specimens but adapted for oral fluid. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Drugs present in oral fluid are often the parent drug rather than a metabolite and tests kits reflect those differences. Concentrations of cocaine, amphetamines and some opioids in oral fluid are either similar or higher than concentrations in plasma. The concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid is similar to that of plasma, though in cases where recent ingestion has occurred, levels may be higher due to the significant local absorption in the oral cavity. Confirmatory testing on oral fluid using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is highly sensitive and specific even on relatively small sample sizes. An increased understanding of pharmacokinetics in oral fluid has flourished inover the last ten years has allowed the correlation of . As a result, the concentrations of various drugs in oral fluid have been correlated to blood concentrations and the effects they have on the individual. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Butalbital
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Saliva
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Butalbital Sal Ql Cfm
- Display Name
- Butalbital Confirm Ql (Sal)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Butalbital, Saliva
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.42
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 14398
Example Answer List LL360-9
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| Negative Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 73663-7 | Barbiturates panel - Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37556-4 | Butalbital| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Butalbital: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Butalbital: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Butalbital: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Bultalbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Bultalbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Butalbitale: Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | butalbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Butalbital: |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Буталбитал: Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Butalbital: Synonyms: Mevcut Teyid |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 布他比妥: Synonyms: 依次型; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
72630-7 PENTobarbital [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP16241-9 PENTobarbital
Barbiturates were first developed in 1864 by Adolf von Baeyer and were widely distributed by the Farbwerke Fr Bayer and Co in 1904. Barbiturates offered new treatment to patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders profoundly improving their prognoses. Barbiturates were also used to treat sleep disorders and were the first drugs to effectively treat epileptic seizures. Due to safety concerns related to drug dependence and overdose and new safer psychoactive medications barbiturate use sharply declined in the 1950s. PMCID: PMC2424120 Pentobarbital is a short-acting barbiturate that is used as a sedative, a hypnotic and to induce sleep. [PubChem: pentobarbital]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP7565-7 Saliva
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP262420-5 Saliva DRUG/TOX
Oral fluid (or saliva) is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. The test procedures that use oral fluid for drug screening are usually similar to those for other specimens but adapted for oral fluid. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Drugs present in oral fluid are often the parent drug rather than a metabolite and tests kits reflect those differences. Concentrations of cocaine, amphetamines and some opioids in oral fluid are either similar or higher than concentrations in plasma. The concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid is similar to that of plasma, though in cases where recent ingestion has occurred, levels may be higher due to the significant local absorption in the oral cavity. Confirmatory testing on oral fluid using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is highly sensitive and specific even on relatively small sample sizes. An increased understanding of pharmacokinetics in oral fluid has flourished inover the last ten years has allowed the correlation of . As a result, the concentrations of various drugs in oral fluid have been correlated to blood concentrations and the effects they have on the individual. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- PENTobarbital
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Saliva
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Pentobarb Sal Ql Cfm
- Display Name
- PENTobarbital Confirm Ql (Sal)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- PENTobarbital, Saliva
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.42
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 14396
Example Answer List LL360-9
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| Negative Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 73663-7 | Barbiturates panel - Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37580-4 | Pentobarbital| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Pentobarbital: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Pentobarbital: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Pentobarbitaal: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Sülg |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Pentobarbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Pentobarbital: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Pentobarbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Pentobarbitale: Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | pentobarbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Pentobarbital: |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Пентобарбитал: Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Pentobarbital: Synonyms: Mevcut Teyid |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 戊巴比妥: Synonyms: 依次型; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
72628-1 PHENobarbital [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP14729-5 PHENobarbital
Phenobarbital is an antiepileptic drug first introduced for clinical use in 1912. It is still used to treat most seizures except for absence seizure types. The CYP2C19 enzyme metabolizes phenobarbital to p-hydroxyphenobarbital which is then excreted as glucuronide. Phenobarbital induces secretion of liver enzymes which can impact the efficacy of drugs administered at the same time. The most common side effect of phenobarbital in adults with blood levels greater than 40 mg/L is sedation. Phenobarbital is an active metabolite of primidone and so must also be monitored in patients on primidone.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition; Carl A. Burtis; David E. Bruns)
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP7565-7 Saliva
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP262420-5 Saliva DRUG/TOX
Oral fluid (or saliva) is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. The test procedures that use oral fluid for drug screening are usually similar to those for other specimens but adapted for oral fluid. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Drugs present in oral fluid are often the parent drug rather than a metabolite and tests kits reflect those differences. Concentrations of cocaine, amphetamines and some opioids in oral fluid are either similar or higher than concentrations in plasma. The concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid is similar to that of plasma, though in cases where recent ingestion has occurred, levels may be higher due to the significant local absorption in the oral cavity. Confirmatory testing on oral fluid using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is highly sensitive and specific even on relatively small sample sizes. An increased understanding of pharmacokinetics in oral fluid has flourished inover the last ten years has allowed the correlation of . As a result, the concentrations of various drugs in oral fluid have been correlated to blood concentrations and the effects they have on the individual. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- PHENobarbital
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Saliva
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Phenobarb Sal Ql Cfm
- Display Name
- PHENobarbital Confirm Ql (Sal)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- PHENobarbital, Saliva
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.42
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 14394
Example Answer List LL360-9
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| Negative Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 73663-7 | Barbiturates panel - Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | FENobarbital: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Fenobarbital: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Fenobarbitaal: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Sülg |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Phénobarbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Phénobarbital: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Phénobarbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Fenobarbital: Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | fenobarbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Fenobarbital: |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Фенобарбитал: Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Fenobarbital: Synonyms: Mevcut Teyid |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 苯巴比妥: Synonyms: C12H12N2O3; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
72629-9 Secobarbital [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method
Part Descriptions
LP16277-3 Secobarbital
Barbiturates were first developed in 1864 by Adolf von Baeyer and were widely distributed by the Farbwerke Fr Bayer and Co in 1904. Barbiturates offered new treatment to patients with psychiatric and neurological disorders profoundly improving their prognoses. Barbiturates were also used to treat sleep disorders and were the first drugs to effectively treat epileptic seizures. Due to safety concerns related to drug dependence and overdose and new safer psychoactive medications barbiturate use sharply declined in the 1950s. PMCID: PMC2424120 Secobarbital was first introduce in 1929 by Horace A Shonle and is a barbiturate derivative drug with anesthetic, anticonvulsant, sedative and hypnotic properties. [PubChem: secobarbital]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP7565-7 Saliva
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP262420-5 Saliva DRUG/TOX
Oral fluid (or saliva) is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. The test procedures that use oral fluid for drug screening are usually similar to those for other specimens but adapted for oral fluid. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Drugs present in oral fluid are often the parent drug rather than a metabolite and tests kits reflect those differences. Concentrations of cocaine, amphetamines and some opioids in oral fluid are either similar or higher than concentrations in plasma. The concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid is similar to that of plasma, though in cases where recent ingestion has occurred, levels may be higher due to the significant local absorption in the oral cavity. Confirmatory testing on oral fluid using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is highly sensitive and specific even on relatively small sample sizes. An increased understanding of pharmacokinetics in oral fluid has flourished inover the last ten years has allowed the correlation of . As a result, the concentrations of various drugs in oral fluid have been correlated to blood concentrations and the effects they have on the individual. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Secobarbital
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Saliva
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Secobarbital Sal Ql Cfm
- Display Name
- Secobarbital Confirm Ql (Sal)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Secobarbital, Saliva
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.42
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 14395
Example Answer List LL360-9
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| Negative Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 73663-7 | Barbiturates panel - Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method |
Member of these Groups Get Info
| LOINC Group | Group Name |
|---|---|
| LG37581-2 | Secobarbital| |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Secobarbital: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Secobarbital: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Sekobarbitaal: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Sülg |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Sécobarbital: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Sécobarbital: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Sécobarbital: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Secobarbital: Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | secobarbital: |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Secobarbital: |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Секобарбитал: Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Sekobarbital: Synonyms: Mevcut Teyid |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 司可巴比妥: Synonyms: C12H18N2O3; |
Third Party Copyright
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