Version 2.78

2077-6 Chloride [Moles/volume] in Sweat

Term Description

Extended monitoring of sweat composition allows for athlete and patient health, welfare and performance to be examined. With this information, corrective modifications to fluid and dietary intake can be made. Sweat contains many ions, including sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride among others. Sweat composition analysis also detects chemical changes indicative of cystic fibrosis, infections and other imbalances. PMID: 28336151
Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Part Descriptions

LP15483-8   Chloride
The chloride ion is formed when the element chlorine picks up one electron to form an anion negatively-charged ion Cl−. The salts of hydrochloric acid contain chloride ions and can also be called chlorides. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Chloride

LP15483-8   Chloride
Chloride is an essential mineral required by humans that is found mainly in body fluids. It is an important, negatively charged ion in the blood, and a major electrolyte that helps to conduct electrical impulses. Electrolytes including chloride are located in the blood, lymph, and intra- and extra-cellular fluid. Chloride helps to regulate osmolarity by offsetting the positively charged sodium and potassium ions in the serum. It combines with hydrogen to form hydrochloric acid in the digestive tract which breaks down proteins, absorbs metallic minerals, and activates intrinsic factor. Chloride is absorbed both actively and passively in order to help maintain extracellular fluid volume. There is a continuous exchange of chloride and bicarbonate that occurs between the red blood cells and the plasma that controls the pH and excretion of carbon dioxide, a waste product of respiration.[https://traceminerals.com/chloride-the-forgotten-essential-mineral/] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Reference Information

Type Source Reference
Webcontent Lab Tests Online®Copyright Copyright © 2021 Lab Tests Online. All rights reserved. Sweat Chloride Test

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Chloride
Property
SCnc
Time
Pt
System
Sweat
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Chloride Sweat-sCnc
Display Name
Chloride (Sweat) [Moles/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Chloride, Sweat

Basic Attributes

Class
CHEM
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
2927

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
74993-7 Chloride and sodium panel [Moles/volume] - Sweat
54078-1 Cystic fibrosis newborn screening panel
104191-2 Guanidinoacetate methyltransferase (GAMT) deficiency newborn screening panel
54089-8 Newborn screening panel American Health Information Community (AHIC)

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-AT German (Austria) Synonyms: Chlorid /SW
de-DE German (Germany) Chlorid:Stoffmengenkonzentration:Zeitpunkt:Schweiß:Quantitativ:
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) cloruro:concentración de sustancia:punto en el tiempo:sudor:cuantitativo:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Cloro:Concentración de sustancia:Punto temporal:Sudor:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Cloruro:Concentración de sustancias:Punto temporal:Sudor:Cuantitativo:
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Kloriid:SCnc:Pt:Sw:Qn:
Synonyms: Aine kontsentratsioon Higi Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne
fr-CA French (Canada) Chlorure:Concentration de substance:Temps ponctuel:Sueur:Quantitatif:
fr-BE French (Belgium) Chlorure:Concentration de substance:Temps ponctuel:Sueur:Quantitatif:
Synonyms: Cl-
fr-FR French (France) Chlore:Moles/Volume:Ponctuel:Sueur:Numérique:
it-IT Italian (Italy) Cloruro:SCnc:Pt:Sudore:Qn:
Synonyms: Chimica Concentrazione di Sostanza Punto nel tempo (episodio)
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 염화물:물질농도:검사시점:땀:정량:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) chloride:mol/volume:moment:zweet:kwantitatief:
pl-PL Polish (Poland) Chlorek:stężenie molowe:punkt w czasie:pot:ilościowy:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Cloreto:SCnc:Pt:Suor:Qn:
Synonyms: Cl-; Cl; Substance concentration; Level; Point in time; Random; SWT; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Chemistry
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Хлорид:МолКонц:ТчкВрм:Пот:Колич:
Synonyms: Количественный Молярность;Молярная объёмная концентрация Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Klorür:SubKons:Zmlı:Ter:Kant:
zh-CN Chinese (China) 氯:物质的量浓度:时间点:汗液:定量型:
Synonyms: Cl;Cl-;氯离子;氯化物 克分子浓度;克分子浓度(单位体积);摩尔浓度;摩尔浓度(单位体积);物质的量浓度(单位体积) 化学;化学检验项目;化学检验项目类;化学类;化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目类;非刺激耐受型化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学试验类 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 汗

Example Units

Unit Source
mmol/L Example UCUM Units
mmol/L REGENSTRIEF

2954-6 Sodium [Moles/volume] in Sweat

Term Description

Extended monitoring of sweat composition allows for athlete and patient health, welfare and performance to be examined. With this information, corrective modifications to fluid and dietary intake can be made. Sweat contains many ions, including sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and chloride among others. Sweat composition analysis also detects chemical changes indicative of cystic fibrosis, infections and other imbalances. PMID: 28336151
Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Part Descriptions

LP15099-2   Sodium
Sodium (Na) is a positively charged electrolyte and a mineral. Eighty-five percent of Na is located in the blood and lymph fluid. The hormone aldosterone that is secreted by the adrenal glands helps to regulate Na levels by signaling the kidneys to either retain or secrete it. Damage or disease to the kidneys can lead to dangerous fluctuations of sodium. Na plays a number of key roles in the homeostasis of the human body. It helps to maintain blood volume by osmotically pulling water into the blood vessels. Too much sodium in the blood may cause too much water to be brought into the blood vessels and lead to high blood pressure. Muscles and nerves conduct electrical impulses that require charged particles including Na. The electrical currents cause muscle cells to contract and nerve cells to relay electrical signals between them. Too little sodium can lead to muscle spasms, cramps, headache, irritability, restlessness, nausea and fatigue. Extreme hyponatremia can lead to confusion, hallucinations, decreased consciousness and coma. Conversely, hypernatremia can cause lethargy or restlessness, deep tendon reflexes, muscle spasticity and seizures. Source: Regenstrief LOINC, Sodium healthy eating

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Sodium
Property
SCnc
Time
Pt
System
Sweat
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Sodium Sweat-sCnc
Display Name
Sodium (Sweat) [Moles/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Sodium, Sweat

Basic Attributes

Class
CHEM
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0
Last Updated
Version 2.34
Order vs. Observation
Both

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
74993-7 Chloride and sodium panel [Moles/volume] - Sweat

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Natrium:Stoffmengenkonzentration:Zeitpunkt:Schweiß:Quantitativ:
Synonyms: Na
de-AT German (Austria) Synonyms: Natrium /SW
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Sodio:Concentración de sustancias:Punto temporal:Sudor:Cuantitativo:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Sodio:Concentración de sustancia:Punto temporal:Sudor:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) sodio:concentración de sustancia:punto en el tiempo:sudor:cuantitativo:
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Naatrium:SCnc:Pt:Sw:Qn:
Synonyms: Aine kontsentratsioon Higi Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne
fr-BE French (Belgium) Sodium:Concentration de substance:Temps ponctuel:Sueur:Quantitatif:
Synonyms: Na+
fr-FR French (France) Sodium:Moles/Volume:Ponctuel:Sueur:Numérique:
fr-CA French (Canada) Sodium:Concentration de substance:Temps ponctuel:Sueur:Quantitatif:
it-IT Italian (Italy) Sodio:SCnc:Pt:Sudore:Qn:
Synonyms: Chimica Concentrazione di Sostanza Punto nel tempo (episodio)
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 나트륨:물질농도:검사시점:땀:정량:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) natrium:mol/volume:moment:zweet:kwantitatief:
pl-PL Polish (Poland) Sód:stężenie molowe:punkt w czasie:pot:ilościowy:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Sódio:SCnc:Pt:Suor:Qn:
Synonyms: Na; Substance concentration; Level; Point in time; Random; SWT; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Chemistry
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Натрий:МолКонц:ТчкВрм:Пот:Колич:
Synonyms: Количественный Молярность;Молярная объёмная концентрация Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Sodyum:SubKons:Zmlı:Ter:Kant:
zh-CN Chinese (China) 钠:物质的量浓度:时间点:汗液:定量型:
Synonyms: Na;Na+;钠离子 克分子浓度;克分子浓度(单位体积);摩尔浓度;摩尔浓度(单位体积);物质的量浓度(单位体积) 化学;化学检验项目;化学检验项目类;化学类;化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目类;非刺激耐受型化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学试验类 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 汗

Example Units

Unit Source
mmol/L Example UCUM Units
mmol/L eCHN