Log In

19866-3 Vital capacity [Volume] Respiratory system by Spirometry

Part Descriptions

LP72219-6   Vital capacity
Vital capacity (VC) is the largest volume a patient can exhale after a full inhalation, and forced vital capacity (FVC) is the largest volume a patient can exhale with maximum effort after a full inhalation. In people without lung disease, VC and FVC are essentially the same. However, in patients with asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), FVC may be less than VC due to airway resistance, small airway collapse and gas trapping. The difference between VC and FVC is associated with degree of airflow limitation as well as exercise tolerance in patients with COPD. PMID: 24507622 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Vital capacity
Property
Vol
Time
Pt
System
Respiratory system
Scale
Qn
Method
Spirometry

Basic Attributes

Class
PULM
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.40 (MIN)

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
62611-9PhenX domain - Respiratory
81458-2Pulmonary function test panel

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
el-GRGreek (Greece)Ζωτική χωρητικότητα:Vol:Pt:Αναπνευστικό σύστημα:Qn:Σπιρομέτρηση
Synonyms: Pt PULM Qn Vol Αναπνευστικό Αναπνευστικό σύστημα Ζωτική χωρητικότητα Σπιρομέτρηση
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)capacidad.vital:volumen:punto en el tiempo:aparato respiratorio:cuantitativo:espirometría
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Capacidad vital:Volumen:Punto temporal:Sistema respiratorio:Cuantitativo:Spirometry
it-ITItalian (Italy)Capacità vitale:Vol:Pt:Apparato respiratorio:Qn:Spirometria
Synonyms: Gestione ventilazione polmonare Punto nel tempo (episodio) Volume
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Capacidade.vital:Volume:Pt:Sistema Respiratório:Qn:Espirometria
Synonyms: ; VC; Volume; Point in time; Random; Lungs; Breathing; RS; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; PULMONARY
zh-CNChinese (China)肺活量:体积型属性:时间点:呼吸系统:定量型:肺活量测定法
Synonyms: 体积;容积;容量 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 呼吸道标本（样品、样本）;呼吸系统标本（样品、样本） 呼吸量测定器法;呼吸量测定法;肺量测定法 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 肺部测量指标与呼吸机管理

Example Units

UnitSource
LExample UCUM Units
LITERSREGENSTRIEF

19868-9 Forced vital capacity [Volume] Respiratory system by Spirometry

Part Descriptions

LP72220-4   Forced vital capacity
Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration, measured in liters. FVC is the most basic maneuver in spirometry tests. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Wikipedia

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Forced vital capacity
Property
Vol
Time
Pt
System
Respiratory system
Scale
Qn
Method
Spirometry

Basic Attributes

Class
PULM
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.73 (MIN)
Common Test Rank Get Info
6935

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
62611-9PhenX domain - Respiratory
81458-2Pulmonary function test panel

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
el-GRGreek (Greece)Βεβιασμένη ζωτική χωρητικότητα:Vol:Pt:Αναπνευστικό σύστημα:Qn:Σπιρομέτρηση
Synonyms: Pt PULM Qn Vol Αναπνευστικό Αναπνευστικό σύστημα Βεβιασμένη ζωτική χωρητικότητα Ζωτική χωρητικότητα Σπιρομέτρηση
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)capacidad.vital.forzada:volumen:punto en el tiempo:aparato respiratorio:cuantitativo:espirometría
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Capacidad vital forzada:Volumen:Punto temporal:Sistema respiratorio:Cuantitativo:Spirometry
it-ITItalian (Italy)Capacità vitale forzata:Vol:Pt:Apparato respiratorio:Qn:Spirometria
Synonyms: Gestione ventilazione polmonare Punto nel tempo (episodio) Volume
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Capacidade.vital.forçada:Volume:Pt:Sistema Respiratório:Qn:Espirometria
Synonyms: ; FVC; VC; Volume; Point in time; Random; Lungs; Breathing; RS; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; PULMONARY
zh-CNChinese (China)用力肺活量:体积型属性:时间点:呼吸系统:定量型:肺活量测定法
Synonyms: forced vital capacity;FVC;时间肺活量;尽力最大吸气后，尽力尽快呼气所能呼出的最大气量;略小于没有时间限制条件下测得的肺活量;最大肺活量 体积;容积;容量 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 呼吸道标本（样品、样本）;呼吸系统标本（样品、样本） 呼吸量测定器法;呼吸量测定法;肺量测定法 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 肺部测量指标与呼吸机管理

Example Units

UnitSource
LExample UCUM Units

19874-7 Forced vital capacity [Volume] Respiratory system by Spirometry --post bronchodilation

Part Descriptions

LP72220-4   Forced vital capacity
Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration, measured in liters. FVC is the most basic maneuver in spirometry tests. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Wikipedia

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Forced vital capacity^post bronchodilation
Property
Vol
Time
Pt
System
Respiratory system
Scale
Qn
Method
Spirometry

Basic Attributes

Class
PULM
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.40 (MIN)

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
62611-9PhenX domain - Respiratory
81458-2Pulmonary function test panel

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
el-GRGreek (Greece)Βεβιασμένη ζωτική χωρητικότητα^κατόπιν βρογχοδιαστολής:Vol:Pt:Αναπνευστικό σύστημα:Qn:Σπιρομέτρηση
Synonyms: Pt PULM Qn Vol Αναπνευστικό Αναπνευστικό σύστημα Βεβιασμένη ζωτική χωρητικότητα Ζωτική χωρητικότητα κατόπιν βρογχοδιαστολής Σπιρομέτρηση
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)capacidad.vital.forzada^después de la broncodilatación:volumen:punto en el tiempo:aparato respiratorio:cuantitativo:espirometría
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Capacidad vital forzada ^ posbroncodilatación:Volumen:Punto temporal:Sistema respiratorio:Cuantitativo:Spirometry
it-ITItalian (Italy)Capacità vitale forzata^post broncodilatazione:Vol:Pt:Apparato respiratorio:Qn:Spirometria
Synonyms: dopo broncodilatazione Gestione ventilazione polmonare Punto nel tempo (episodio) Volume
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Capacidade.vital.forçada^após broncodilatador:Volume:Pt:Sistema Respiratório:Qn:Espirometria
Synonyms: ; FVC p BD; VC; Volume; Point in time; Random; Lungs; Breathing; RS; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; PST; After; PULMONARY
zh-CNChinese (China)用力肺活量^在支气管扩张之后:体积型属性:时间点:呼吸系统:定量型:肺活量测定法
Synonyms: forced vital capacity;FVC;时间肺活量;尽力最大吸气后，尽力尽快呼气所能呼出的最大气量;略小于没有时间限制条件下测得的肺活量;最大肺活量 XXX刺激 - 在...之后 之后于... 之后于支气管扩张 体积;容积;容量 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 呼吸道标本（样品、样本）;呼吸系统标本（样品、样本） 呼吸量测定器法;呼吸量测定法;肺量测定法 在...以后 在后 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 肺部测量指标与呼吸机管理

Example Units

UnitSource
LExample UCUM Units

19876-2 Forced vital capacity [Volume] Respiratory system by Spirometry --pre bronchodilation

Part Descriptions

LP72220-4   Forced vital capacity
Forced vital capacity (FVC) is the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration, measured in liters. FVC is the most basic maneuver in spirometry tests. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Wikipedia

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Forced vital capacity^pre bronchodilation
Property
Vol
Time
Pt
System
Respiratory system
Scale
Qn
Method
Spirometry

Basic Attributes

Class
PULM
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.40 (MIN)

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
62611-9PhenX domain - Respiratory
81458-2Pulmonary function test panel

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
el-GRGreek (Greece)Βεβιασμένη ζωτική χωρητικότητα^προ βρογχοδιαστολής:Vol:Pt:Αναπνευστικό σύστημα:Qn:Σπιρομέτρηση
Synonyms: Pt PULM Qn Vol Αναπνευστικό Αναπνευστικό σύστημα Βεβιασμένη ζωτική χωρητικότητα Ζωτική χωρητικότητα προ βρογχοδιαστολής Σπιρομέτρηση
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)capacidad.vital.forzada^antes de la broncodilatación:volumen:punto en el tiempo:aparato respiratorio:cuantitativo:espirometría
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Capacidad vital forzada ^ prebroncodilatación:Volumen:Punto temporal:Sistema respiratorio:Cuantitativo:Spirometry
it-ITItalian (Italy)Capacità vitale forzata^pre broncodilatazione:Vol:Pt:Apparato respiratorio:Qn:Spirometria
Synonyms: Gestione ventilazione polmonare prima di broncodilatazione Punto nel tempo (episodio) Volume
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Capacidade.vital.forçada^pré broncodilatador:Volume:Pt:Sistema Respiratório:Qn:Espirometria
Synonyms: Before; FVC; VC; pre BD; Volume; Point in time; Random; Lungs; Breathing; RS; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; PULMONARY
zh-CNChinese (China)用力肺活量^在支气管扩张之前:体积型属性:时间点:呼吸系统:定量型:肺活量测定法
Synonyms: forced vital capacity;FVC;时间肺活量;尽力最大吸气后，尽力尽快呼气所能呼出的最大气量;略小于没有时间限制条件下测得的肺活量;最大肺活量 XXX刺激 - 在...之前 之前于支气管扩张 体积;容积;容量 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 呼吸道标本（样品、样本）;呼吸系统标本（样品、样本） 呼吸量测定器法;呼吸量测定法;肺量测定法 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 肺部测量指标与呼吸机管理

Example Units

UnitSource
LExample UCUM Units

19841-6 Respiratory rate by Spirometry --at maximum voluntary ventilation

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Breaths^at maximum voluntary ventilation
Property
NRat
Time
Pt
System
Respiratory system
Scale
Qn
Method
Spirometry

Basic Attributes

Class
PULM
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.42 (MIN)

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
81458-2Pulmonary function test panel

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
el-GRGreek (Greece)Αναπνοές^στο μέγιστο εκούσιο αερισμό:NRat:Pt:Αναπνευστικό σύστημα:Qn:Σπιρομέτρηση
Synonyms: NRat Pt PULM Qn Αναπνευστικό Αναπνευστικό σύστημα Αναπνοές Σπιρομέτρηση στο μέγιστο εκούσιο αερισμό
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)respiraciones^a ventilación voluntaria máxima:índice numérico:punto en el tiempo:aparato respiratorio:cuantitativo:espirometría
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Respiraciones ^ a máxima ventilación voluntaria:NRat:Punto temporal:Sistema respiratorio:Cuantitativo:Spirometry
it-ITItalian (Italy)Respiri^a massima ventilazione volontaria:NRat:Pt:Apparato respiratorio:Qn:Spirometria
Synonyms: Gestione ventilazione polmonare Indice numerico Punto nel tempo (episodio)
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Respirações^na ventilação voluntária máxima:NRat:Pt:Sistema Respiratório:Qn:Espirometria
Synonyms: ; @ max vol vent; MVV; nRate; Number rate; Count/time; Point in time; Random; Lungs; Breathing; RS; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; PULMONARY; Respiratory rate
zh-CNChinese (China)呼吸^在最大随意通气量时:计数型速率:时间点:呼吸系统:定量型:肺活量测定法
Synonyms: 单位时间内的数量或计数;数量/时间;数量型速率;数量型速率或计数型速率;数量型速率或计数型速率(单位时间);数量或计数型速率;计数/时间;计数型速率(单位时间);数量或计数型速率(单位时间) 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 呼吸道标本（样品、样本）;呼吸系统标本（样品、样本） 呼吸量测定器法;呼吸量测定法;肺量测定法 在最大通气量时;在最大呼吸量时 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 肺部测量指标与呼吸机管理

Example Units

UnitSource
{breaths}/minExample UCUM Units

19852-3 Inspiratory capacity by Spirometry

Part Descriptions

LP72217-0   Capacity.inspiratory
Inspiratory capacity (IC) is the sum of IRV and TV Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Wikipedia

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Capacity.inspiratory
Property
Vol
Time
Pt
System
Respiratory system
Scale
Qn
Method
Spirometry

Basic Attributes

Class
PULM
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.48 (MIN)

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
81458-2Pulmonary function test panel

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
el-GRGreek (Greece)Χωρητικότητα.εισπνευστική:Vol:Pt:Αναπνευστικό σύστημα:Qn:Σπιρομέτρηση
Synonyms: Pt PULM Qn Vol Αναπνευστικό Αναπνευστικό σύστημα Σπιρομέτρηση Χωρητικότητα.εισπνευστική
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)capacidad.inspiratoria:volumen:punto en el tiempo:aparato respiratorio:cuantitativo:espirometría
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Capacidad inspiratoria:Volumen:Punto temporal:Sistema respiratorio:Cuantitativo:Spirometry
it-ITItalian (Italy)Capacità.inspiratoria:Vol:Pt:Apparato respiratorio:Qn:Spirometria
Synonyms: Capacità inspiratoria Gestione ventilazione polmonare Punto nel tempo (episodio) Volume
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Capacidade.inspiratória:Volume:Pt:Sistema Respiratório:Qn:Espirometria
Synonyms: ; IC; Volume; Point in time; Random; Lungs; Breathing; RS; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; PULMONARY
zh-CNChinese (China)容量.吸气:体积型属性:时间点:呼吸系统:定量型:肺活量测定法
Synonyms: 体积;容积;容量 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 吸气量;深吸气量;inspiratory capacity;IC;FRC 呼吸道标本（样品、样本）;呼吸系统标本（样品、样本） 呼吸量测定器法;呼吸量测定法;肺量测定法 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 肺部测量指标与呼吸机管理

Example Units

UnitSource
LExample UCUM Units

19853-1 Inspiratory capacity bs/Inspiratory capacity pre-operative by Spirometry

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Capacity.inspiratory.bs/Capacity.inspiratory.preop
Property
RelVol
Time
Pt
System
Respiratory system
Scale
Qn
Method
Spirometry

Basic Attributes

Class
PULM
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.48 (MIN)

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
81458-2Pulmonary function test panel

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
el-GRGreek (Greece)Ικανότητα.εισπνευστική.βάση/Χωρητικότητα.εισπνευστική.προεγχειρητική:RelVol:Pt:Αναπνευστικό σύστημα:Qn:Σπιρομέτρηση
Synonyms: Pt PULM Qn RelVol Αναπνευστικό Αναπνευστικό σύστημα Ικανότητα.εισπνευστική.βάση Σπιρομέτρηση Χωρητικότητα.εισπνευστική Χωρητικότητα.εισπνευστική.προεγχειρητική
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)capacidad.inspiratoria.basal/capacidad.inspiratoria.prequirúrgica:volumen relativo:punto en el tiempo:aparato respiratorio:cuantitativo:espirometría
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Capacity.inspiratory.bs/Capacity.inspiratory.preop:RelVol:Punto temporal:Sistema respiratorio:Cuantitativo:Spirometry
it-ITItalian (Italy)Capacità.inspiratoria.baseline/Capacità.inspiratoria.preoperatoria:RelVol:Pt:Apparato respiratorio:Qn:Spirometria
Synonyms: Capacità inspiratoria Capacità inspiratoria baseline Capacita inspiratoria preoperatoria Gestione ventilazione polmonare Punto nel tempo (episodio) Volume Relativo
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Capacidade.inspiratória.basal/Capacidade.inspiratória.pré-operatória:RelVol:Pt:Sistema Respiratório:Qn:Espirometria
Synonyms: ; IC bs; pre-op; Relative volume; Point in time; Random; Lungs; Breathing; RS; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; PULMONARY
zh-CNChinese (China)容量.吸气.bs/容量.吸气.术前:相对体积:时间点:呼吸系统:定量型:肺活量测定法
Synonyms: 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 吸气量;容量.吸气.基础;容量.吸气.基线;容量.吸气.baseline;基础吸气量 吸气量;深吸气量;inspiratory capacity;IC;FRC 呼吸道标本（样品、样本）;呼吸系统标本（样品、样本） 呼吸量测定器法;呼吸量测定法;肺量测定法 容量.吸气.术前型 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 肺部测量指标与呼吸机管理

Example Units

UnitSource
%Example UCUM Units

19855-6 Inspiratory capacity measured/predicted by Spirometry

Part Descriptions

LP72217-0   Capacity.inspiratory
Inspiratory capacity (IC) is the sum of IRV and TV Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Wikipedia

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Capacity.inspiratory/predicted
Property
RelVol
Time
Pt
System
Respiratory system
Scale
Qn
Method
Spirometry

Basic Attributes

Class
PULM
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.66 (NAM)
Change Reason
Removed "measured" from the Component for consistency across similar concepts for which the fact that the volume is measured is implied

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
81458-2Pulmonary function test panel

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
el-GRGreek (Greece)Χωρητικότητα.εισπνευστική/Προβλεπόμενη:RelVol:Pt:Αναπνευστικό σύστημα:Qn:Σπιρομέτρηση
Synonyms: Pt PULM Qn RelVol Αναπνευστικό Αναπνευστικό σύστημα Προβλεπόμενη Σπιρομέτρηση Χωρητικότητα.εισπνευστική
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)capacidad.inspiratoria.medida/capacidad.inspiratoria.pronosticada:volumen relativo:punto en el tiempo:aparato respiratorio:cuantitativo:espirometría
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Capacidad inspiratoria / prevista:RelVol:Punto temporal:Sistema respiratorio:Cuantitativo:Spirometry
it-ITItalian (Italy)Capacità.inspiratoria/Previsto:RelVol:Pt:Apparato respiratorio:Qn:Spirometria
Synonyms: Capacità inspiratoria Gestione ventilazione polmonare Punto nel tempo (episodio) Volume Relativo
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Capacidade.inspiratória.medida/Capacidade.inspiratória.prevista:RelVol:Pt:Sistema Respiratório:Qn:Espirometria
Synonyms: ; IC meas; Relative volume; Point in time; Random; Lungs; Breathing; RS; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; PULMONARY
zh-CNChinese (China)容量.吸气/预计法:相对体积:时间点:呼吸系统:定量型:肺活量测定法
Synonyms: 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 吸气量;深吸气量;inspiratory capacity;IC;FRC 呼吸道标本（样品、样本）;呼吸系统标本（样品、样本） 呼吸量测定器法;呼吸量测定法;肺量测定法 推算法 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 肺部测量指标与呼吸机管理

Example Units

UnitSource
%Example UCUM Units

18759-1 Spirometry study

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Polysomnography study
Property
Find
Time
Pt
System
Respiratory system
Scale
Doc
Method
Spirometry

Basic Attributes

Class
CLIN
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.72 (NAM)
Change Reason
Release 2.72: COMPONENT: updated to reflect naming convention;
Order vs. Observation
Both

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
26443-2Clinical reports.non lab claims attachment
55168-9Data Elements for Emergency Department Systems (DEEDS) Release 1.1
81458-2Pulmonary function test panel

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
el-GRGreek (Greece)Μελέτη πολυυπνογραφίας:Εύρεση:Pt:Αναπνευστικό σύστημα:Doc:Σπιρομέτρηση
Synonyms: CLIN Doc Pt Αναπνευστικό Αναπνευστικό σύστημα Εύρεση Μελέτη Μελέτη πολυυπνογραφίας Σπιρομέτρηση
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)informe del estudio:hallazgo:punto en el tiempo:aparato respiratorio:Documento:espirometría
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Informe de estudio:Tipo:Punto temporal:Sistema respiratorio:Documento:Spirometry
fr-CAFrench (Canada)Étude de polysomnographie:Observation:Temps ponctuel:Système respiratoire:Document:Spirométrie
it-ITItalian (Italy)Polisonnografia, studio:Osservazione:Pt:Apparato respiratorio:Doc:Spirometria
Synonyms: Clinico Osservazione Punto nel tempo (episodio) Studio di polisonnografia
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)polysomnografisch onderzoek:bevinding:moment:ademhalingsstelsel:document:spirometrie
Synonyms: systema respiratorium; ademhalingsstelsel
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Relatório:Achado:Pt:Sistema Respiratório:Doc:Espirometria
Synonyms: Finding; Findings; Point in time; Random; Lungs; Breathing; RS
zh-CNChinese (China)多导睡眠脑电图检查:发现:时间点:呼吸系统:文档型:肺活量测定法
Synonyms: 临床文档型;临床文档;文档;文书;医疗文书;临床医疗文书 发现是一个原子型临床观察指标，并不是作为印象的概括陈述。体格检查、病史、系统检查及其他此类观察指标的属性均为发现。它们的标尺对于编码型发现可能是名义型，而对于叙述型文本之中所报告的发现，则可能是叙述型。;发现物;所见;结果;结论 呼吸道标本（样品、样本）;呼吸系统标本（样品、样本） 呼吸量测定器法;呼吸量测定法;肺量测定法 多导睡眠脑电图（PSG、多导睡眠图、多导睡眠记录）检查 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 检查分析 研究;检查项目;调查;考察;研究项目;学习 考察 调查