Version 2.80

Term Description

A systematic way of diagnosing the sub-types of ischemic stroke was developed as part of the Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST). Intervention for stroke patients must occur quickly and sometimes before diagnostic testing can be completed, and the TOAST classification gives clinicians a way to categorize the probable stroke sub-type based on clinical and imaging findings before definitive diagnostic testing is completed. PMID: 7678184 Since its publication in 1993, the TOAST classification has been used extensively in research and especially therapeutic studies related to stroke. In addition, its classification of probable small versus large vessel disease may help guide treatment decisions. PMID: 16146496

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Acute ischemic stroke subtype
Property
Class
Time
Pt
System
^Patient
Scale
Nom
Method
TOAST

Additional Names

Long Common Name
TOAST Classification of subtypes of acute ischemic stroke
Short Name
TOAST Classification

Normative Answer List: LL4732-5

Source: American Heart Association
Answer Code Score Answer ID
Large-artery atherosclerosis (embolus/thrombosis) LA28403-6
Cardioembolism (high-risk/medium-risk) LA28399-6
Small-artery occlusion (lacune) LA28400-2
Stroke of other determined etiology LA28401-0
Stroke of undetermined etiology LA28402-8

Basic Attributes

Class
CARD.PROC
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 2.63
Last Updated
Version 2.63 (ADD)
Order vs. Observation
Both

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
el-GR Greek (Greece) Υπότυπος οξέος ισχαιμικού εγκεφαλικού επεισοδίου:Κατηγορία:Pt:^Ασθενής:Nom:TOAST
Synonyms: Κατηγορία Υπότυπος οξέος ισχαιμικού εγκεφαλικού επεισοδίου
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Subtipo de accidente cerebrovascular isquémico agudo:Clase:Punto temporal:^ Paciente:Nominal:TOAST
it-IT Italian (Italy) Attacco ischemico acuto, sottotipo:Classe:Pt:^Paziente:Nom:TOAST
Synonyms: Classificazione TOAST di sottotipo di attacco isch paziente Procedure cardiache Punto nel tempo (episodio)
zh-CN Chinese (China) 急性缺血性卒中亚型:分类:时间点:^患者:名义型:TOAST
Synonyms: 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 医疗服务对象;客户;病人;病患;病号;超系统 - 病人 心脏病学 急性卒中治疗 Org 10172 试验;Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment;TOAST 分型 急性缺血性卒中（脑卒中、中风）亚型 族;种类;等;类;类别;级;纲;组 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间

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https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=88003-9