Version 2.78

881-3 ABO and Rh group [Type] in Blood from Blood product unit

Part Descriptions

LP36683-8   ABO & Rh group
In 1900, Landsteiner observed that the red cells of some individuals were agglutinated by the serum of others and his detailed report a year later heralded the discovery of the first human blood groups. His limited experiments on laboratory colleagues demonstrated three distinct groups; his pupils Von Decastello and Sturli discovered a fourth group in 1902. It was 25 years before these groups were shown to be inherited as Mendelian characters by means of three allelomorphic genes A, B and O and were, in fact, entities of one blood group system. For most of medicine this was considered a meaningless curiosity, but for those involved with the early development of transfusions it was quickly noted that transfusion of blood only of the same group could mean the difference between a successful outcome or a fatality. While various nomenclatures have been used to describe these factors, it was internationally decided in the mid-1940's that the characteristics would be individually identified as A, B, AB and O and the blood group system know as ABO. Since that time there have been billions of tests preformed and almost as many publications describing various aspects and associations of this blood group systems or its allelic products. The genes controlling the ABO system are located on the long arm of chromosome 9 and encode for either an a (1-3) N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (for A) or a (1,3) galactosyltransferase (for B). These transferases incorporate immunodominant sugars (GalNAc for A; Gal for B) on to one of four different types of oligosaccharide chains (type 2 is predominant on red cells, type 1 is found in secretions, plasma and some tissue) carried on glycosphingolipid or glycoprotein molecules. The placement of the A and B antigens is dependent upon the existence of a substrate produced by the Hh blood group system (ISBT # 018). Some individuals have weakened or variant expression of A and/or B which can be attributed to inheritance of variant forms of transferases. Those individuals that have neither transferases, inheritors of two amorph genes, are group O. To date, 14 A alleles, 14 B alleles and 8 O alleles have been identified at the molecular level and more remain to be found. The ABO antigens, as stated above are not restricted to the red blood cell membrane but can be found in saliva and all body fluids except spinal fluid if the individual has inherited a secretor gene. The antigens are also found on most epithelial and endothelial cells. It also appears on lymphocytes and platelets as it is adsorbed from the plasma. Alterations of ABH expression have been found in various forms of cancer. Furthermore, antigens of the ABO system may play a role in resistance to bacteria or viruses. Source: Serum, Cells and Rare Fluid Exchange, ABO & Rh

Fully-Specified Name

Component
ABO & Rh group
Property
Type
Time
Pt
System
Bld^BPU
Scale
Nom
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
ABO + Rh Bld BPU
Display Name
ABO and Rh group (Bld BPU)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
ABO and Rh group, Blood Product Unit

Basic Attributes

Class
BLDBK
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Change Reason
Release 2.67: SYSTEM: Corrected System rather than creating a new term because 1) it is not possible to determine the ABO & Rh group from a Ser/Plas specimen; and 2) users have been using 881-3 for many years despite the error.
Order vs. Observation
Observation
Common Test Rank Get Info
293

Preferred Answer List LL2972-9

Answer Code Score Answer ID
O Pos Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278147001 Blood group O Rh(D) positive (finding) LA21321-7
O Neg Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278148006 Blood group O Rh(D) negative (finding) LA21322-5
B Pos Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278150003 Blood group B Rh(D) positive (finding) LA21327-4
B Neg Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278153001 Blood group B Rh(D) negative (finding) LA21328-2
AB Pos Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278151004 Blood group AB Rh(D) positive (finding) LA21323-3
AB Neg Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278154007 Blood group AB Rh(D) negative (finding) LA21324-1
A Pos Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278149003 Blood group A Rh(D) positive (finding) LA21325-8
A Neg Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278152006 Blood group A Rh(D) negative (finding) LA21326-6

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
93916-5 ABO and Rh group panel - Blood from Blood product unit

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) AB0 & Rh-Blutgruppensysteme:Typ:Zeitpunkt:Blut^Blutprodukteinheit:Nominal:
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) grupo ABO + Rh:tipo:punto en el tiempo:suero/plasma^unidad de hemoderivado:Nominal:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Grupo ABO y Rh:Tipo:Punto temporal:Sangre^Unidad de hemoderivado:Nom:
Synonyms: Grupos sanguíneos AB0 y Rh
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) ABO y grupo Rh:Tipo:Punto temporal:Sangre ^ Unidad de hemoderivado:Nominal:
fr-CA French (Canada) Groupe ABO & Rh:Type:Temps ponctuel:Sang^Unité de produit sanguin:Nominal:
fr-FR French (France) ABO et RHD groupage:Type:Ponctuel:Poche de sang:Résultat nominal:
it-IT Italian (Italy) ABO & Rh, gruppo:Tipo:Pt:Sangue^Unità prodotto sangue:Nom:
Synonyms: Banca del sangue Gruppo ABO & Rh Gruppo Rh Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue Unità di prodotto sangue
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) ABO+RH그룹:종류:검사시점:혈청/혈장^혈액제제단위:명칭결과:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) AB0 & Rh-bloedgroep:type:moment:bloed^bloedproducteenheid:nominaal:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Grupo ABO+Rh:Tipo:Pt:Sor/Plas^bolsa de sangue:Nom:
Synonyms: Rh typing; D typing; Rh phenotyping; D phenotyping; AcO+Rh Gp; ABO group and Rh type; Typ; Point in time; Random; SerPl; SerPlas; SerP; Serum; SR; Plasma; Pl; Plsm; Blood product unit; Nominal; BLOOD BANK
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) ABO & Rh:Тип:ТчкВрм:Кр^КПЕ:Ном:
Synonyms: Кровь Кровь препарат единица;Доза;Единица препарата крови Номинальный;Именной Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) ABO ve Rh:Tip:Zmlı:Kan^KanÜrÜ:Snf:
Synonyms: Tür
zh-CN Chinese (China) ABO与Rh血型:类型:时间点:全血^血液制品单位:名义型:
Synonyms: ABO & Rh 型;ABO 与 Rh 型;ABO 血型 & Rh 类型;ABO 血型+Rh 类型;ABO 血型与Rh 类型;ABO+Rh血型;ABO与Rh血型;血库成分 - ABO与Rh血型 ABO血型与Rh血型;ABO与Rh BPU;血液制品单位(Blood product unit,BPU);血液制品单位(包装);血液包装单位;超系统 - 血液制品单位 D 分型;D 定型;D 表现型鉴定;Rh 分型;Rh 型;Rh 定型;Rh 表现型鉴定 全血^BPU 全血^血液制品单位 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 型 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 血;血液 血库;血库检验;血库检验类;血库检验项目;血库检验项目类;血库类;血库试验;血库试验项目;血库试验项目类 血液^BPU

14578-9 ABO group [Type] in Blood from Blood product unit

Part Descriptions

LP17806-8   ABO group
The ABO blood group antigens are encoded by one genetic locus, the ABO locus, which has three alternative forms: A, B, and O. A child receives one of these three forms from each parent, yielding six possible genotypes and four possible blood types (aka phenotypes: A, AB, B, O). ABO blood group antigens remain of prime importance in transfusion and transplantation medicine, and they are the most immunogenic of all the blood group antigens. ABO antibodies are of major clinical significance because they are naturally and universally occurring, and they are highly reactive. The distribution of the four phenotypes varies across the world - type O is the most common, followed by type A, then type B, and type AB is the least common. The ABO system is acknowledged in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular, infectious and neoplastic disorders, and pre-eclampsia. H antigen deficiency is known as the "Bombay phenotype" and is found in 1 in 10,000 people in India and 1 in 1 million people in Europe. [NCBI Books:NBK2267] PMID: 27177402[NCBI Books:NBK2264] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
ABO group
Property
Type
Time
Pt
System
Bld^BPU
Scale
Nom
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
ABO Group Bld BPU
Display Name
ABO group (Bld BPU)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
ABO group, Blood Product Unit

Basic Attributes

Class
BLDBK
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0k
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Observation
Common Test Rank Get Info
2201

Preferred Answer List LL2419-1

Answer Code Score Answer ID
Group A Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:112144000 Blood group A (finding) LA19710-5
Group B Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:112149005 Blood group B (finding) LA19709-7
Group O Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:58460004 Blood group O (finding) LA19708-9
Group AB LA28449-9

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
93916-5 ABO and Rh group panel - Blood from Blood product unit
95830-6 Hematopoietic progenitor cell product characterization panel - Blood product unit by Flow cytometry (FC)
95828-0 T cell product characterization panel - Blood product unit by Flow cytometry (FC)

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Grupo ABO:Tipo:Punto temporal:Sangre ^ Unidad de hemoderivado:Nominal:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Grupos sanguíneos AB0:Tipo:Punto temporal:Sangre^Unidad de hemoderivado:Nom:
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) grupo ABO:tipo:punto en el tiempo:sangre^unidad de hemoderivado:Nominal:
fr-CA French (Canada) Groupe ABO:Type:Temps ponctuel:Sang^Unité de produit sanguin:Nominal:
fr-FR French (France) ABO groupage:Type:Ponctuel:Poche de sang:Résultat nominal:
fr-BE French (Belgium) Groupe ABO:Type:Temps ponctuel:Sang^Unité de produit sanguin:Nominal:
it-IT Italian (Italy) ABO, gruppo:Tipo:Pt:Sangue^Unità prodotto sangue:Nom:
Synonyms: Banca del sangue Gruppo ABO Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue Unità di prodotto sangue
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) ABO 그룹:종류:검사시점:전혈^혈액제제단위:명칭결과:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) AB0-bloedgroep:type:moment:bloed^bloedproducteenheid:nominaal:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Grupo ABO:Tipo:Pt:Sg^bolsa de sangue:Nom:
Synonyms: Typ; Point in time; Random; Blood; WB; Whole blood; Blood product unit; Nominal; BLOOD BANK
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) ABO группа:Тип:ТчкВрм:Кр^КПЕ:Ном:
Synonyms: Кровь Кровь препарат единица;Доза;Единица препарата крови Номинальный;Именной Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) ABO grubu:Tip:Zmlı:Kan^KanÜrÜ:Snf:
Synonyms: Tür
zh-CN Chinese (China) ABO 血型:类型:时间点:全血^血液制品单位:名义型:
Synonyms: BPU;血液制品单位(Blood product unit,BPU);血液制品单位(包装);血液包装单位;超系统 - 血液制品单位 全血^BPU 全血^血液制品单位 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 型 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 血;血液 血库;血库检验;血库检验类;血库检验项目;血库检验项目类;血库类;血库试验;血库试验项目;血库试验项目类 血液^BPU

976-1 D Ag [Presence] on Red Blood Cells from Blood product unit

Fully-Specified Name

Component
D Ag
Property
PrThr
Time
Pt
System
RBC^BPU
Scale
Ord
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
D Ag RBC BPU Ql
Display Name
D Ag Ql (RBC BPU)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
D antigen, Blood Product Unit

Basic Attributes

Class
BLDBK
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0
Last Updated
Version 2.56
Change Reason
The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
Order vs. Observation
Observation

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
93916-5 ABO and Rh group panel - Blood from Blood product unit
93915-7 Rh antigens and K Ag panel - Blood from Blood product unit

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) antígeno D [Ag]:concentración arbitraria:punto en el tiempo:eritrocitos^unidad de hemoderivado:ordinal:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) D Antígeno:PrThr:Punto temporal:Glóbulos rojos^Unidad de hemoderivado:Ord:
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) D Ag:Presencia o umbral:Punto temporal:Eritrocitos ^ Unidad de hemoderivado:Ordinal:
fr-CA French (Canada) D, Ag:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:GR^Unité de produit sanguin:Ordinal:
fr-FR French (France) RH1 (D) antigène:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Érythrocytes poche de sang:Qualitatif:
fr-BE French (Belgium) D Ag:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:GR^Unité de produit sanguin:Ordinal:
Synonyms: Antigène
it-IT Italian (Italy) D, Ag:PrThr:Pt:RBC^Unità prodotto sangue:Ord:
Synonyms: Banca del sangue Globuli rossi Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Unità di prodotto sangue
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) D 항원:임의농도:검사시점:적혈구^혈액제제단위:순위척도:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) D Ag:aanwezigheid:moment:erytrocyten^bloedproducteenheid:ordinaal:
Synonyms: antigeen rode bloedcellen
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) D Ag:ACnc:Pt:Eritroc^bolsa de sangue:Ord:
Synonyms: Rhesus; Rh; Arbitrary concentration; Point in time; Random; Erythrocytes; Red blood corpusles; Red blood cells; Blood product unit; Ql; Ordinal; QL; Qualitative; Qual; Screen; Antigen; Antigens; BLOOD BANK
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) D Аг:PrThr:ТчкВрм:Эритроциты^КПЕ:Пор:
Synonyms: Кровь препарат единица;Доза;Единица препарата крови Порядковый Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) D Ag:MevcEşik:Zmlı:Eritrosit^KanÜrÜ:Srl:
Synonyms: Antijen Mevcut RBC
zh-CN Chinese (China) D 抗原:存在情况或阈值:时间点:红细胞^血液制品单位:序数型:
Synonyms: Ag BPU;血液制品单位(Blood product unit,BPU);血液制品单位(包装);血液包装单位;超系统 - 血液制品单位 D 型抗原 RBC;RBCS;红血球;红血细胞;赤血球 RBC^BPU RBC^血液制品单位 Rh;Rhesus;恒河猴;猕猴;罗猴 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型(或称等级型);性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况(存在、存在与否、是否存在)或阈值(界值、界限、阀值、临界值) 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 红细胞^BPU 血库;血库检验;血库检验类;血库检验项目;血库检验项目类;血库类;血库试验;血库试验项目;血库试验项目类

52116-1 Date blood unit received

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Date blood product unit received
Property
TmStp
Time
Pt
System
^BPU
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Date unit received
Display Name
Date blood product unit received (BPU)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Date blood product unit received, Blood Product Unit

Basic Attributes

Class
BLDBK
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.24
Last Updated
Version 2.26
Order vs. Observation
Observation

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
93916-5 ABO and Rh group panel - Blood from Blood product unit

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Fecha en que se recibió la unidad de producto sanguíneo:Sello de hora (fecha y hora):Punto temporal:^ Unidad de hemoderivado:Cuantitativo:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Fecha de recepcion de la unidad de sangre:Certificado de tiempo (Dia y Hora):Punto temporal:^Unidad de hemoderivado:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
fr-FR French (France) Date réception de la poche:Horodatage:Ponctuel:Poche:Numérique:
it-IT Italian (Italy) Data ricezione unità prodotto sangue:TmStp:Pt:^Unità prodotto sangue:Qn:
Synonyms: Banca del sangue Punto nel tempo (episodio) Time stamp (Data e Ora) Unità di prodotto sangue
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) datum bloedproducteenheid ontvangen:tijdstempel:moment:^bloedproducteenheid:kwantitatief:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Data da unidade do produto sangue recebido:TmStp:Pt:^bolsa de sangue:Qn:
Synonyms: ; Date unit received; Time stamp; Date and time; Timestamp; Point in time; Random; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; BLOOD BANK
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Дата кровь продукт единица получена:TmStp:ТчкВрм:^КПЕ:Колич:
Synonyms: Time Stamp (Дата и Время) Количественный Кровь препарат единица;Доза;Единица препарата крови Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Tarih, Kan ürünü ünitesi alındığı:ZBel:Zmlı:^KanÜrÜ:Kant:
zh-CN Chinese (China) 血液制品单位接收日期:时间戳:时间点:^血液制品单位:定量型:
Synonyms: BPU;血液制品单位(Blood product unit,BPU);血液制品单位(包装);血液包装单位;超系统 - 血液制品单位 印时戳;时标;时间戳(日期与时间);时间标记;计时标记 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 日子;几号 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 血;全血 血库;血库检验;血库检验类;血库检验项目;血库检验项目类;血库类;血库试验;血库试验项目;血库试验项目类 血液制剂;血制品 血液制品单位接受日期;血液制品单位收到日期