93941-3
ABO and Rh group during infancy panel - Blood
Active
93905-8 ABO group [Type] in Blood--during infancy
Term Description
During the first 4-6 months of life reverse grouping on infants may reflect maternal antibodies and it may take several months for newborns to develop their own antibodies against the A and B antigens not present on their own cells. Because of this, blood typing of infants often involves only forward grouping. In some jurisdictions, legislation dictates confirmation of blood grouping after a certain age (6 months in France).
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP17806-8 ABO group
The ABO blood group antigens are encoded by one genetic locus, the ABO locus, which has three alternative forms: A, B, and O. A child receives one of these three forms from each parent, yielding six possible genotypes and four possible blood types (aka phenotypes: A, AB, B, O). ABO blood group antigens remain of prime importance in transfusion and transplantation medicine, and they are the most immunogenic of all the blood group antigens. ABO antibodies are of major clinical significance because they are naturally and universally occurring, and they are highly reactive. The distribution of the four phenotypes varies across the world - type O is the most common, followed by type A, then type B, and type AB is the least common. The ABO system is acknowledged in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular, infectious and neoplastic disorders, and pre-eclampsia. H antigen deficiency is known as the "Bombay phenotype" and is found in 1 in 10,000 people in India and 1 in 1 million people in Europe. [NCBI Books:NBK2267] PMID: 27177402[NCBI Books:NBK2264]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP412133-3 during infancy BldBk
During the first 4-6 months of life reverse grouping on infants may reflect maternal antibodies and it may take several months for newborns to develop their own antibodies against the A and B antigens not present on their own cells. Because of this, blood typing of infants often involves only forward grouping. In some jurisdictions, legislation dictates confirmation of blood grouping after a certain age (6 months in France).
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- ABO group^during infancy
- Property
- Type
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Bld
- Scale
- Nom
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- ABO Group infant Bld
- Display Name
- ABO group during infancy (Bld)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- ABO group During Infancy, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- BLDBK
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.67
- Last Updated
- Version 2.72
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL2419-1
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:112144000 Blood group A (finding) | LA19710-5 | ||
| Group B Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:112149005 Blood group B (finding) | LA19709-7 | ||
| Group O Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:58460004 Blood group O (finding) | LA19708-9 | ||
| Group AB | LA28449-9 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 93941-3 | ABO and Rh group during infancy panel - Blood |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Grupos sanguíneos AB0^Durante la infancia: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Grupo ABO ^ durante la infancia: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | ABO groupage < 6 mois: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | ABO, gruppo^durante l'infanzia: Synonyms: Banca del sangue Gruppo ABO Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | ABO 血型^婴儿期期间: Synonyms: 分类型应答; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
93906-6 ABO and Rh group [Type] in Blood--during infancy
Term Description
During the first 4-6 months of life reverse grouping on infants may reflect maternal antibodies and it may take several months for newborns to develop their own antibodies against the A and B antigens not present on their own cells. Because of this, blood typing of infants often involves only forward grouping. In some jurisdictions, legislation dictates confirmation of blood grouping after a certain age (6 months in France).
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP36683-8 ABO & Rh group
In 1900, Landsteiner observed that the red cells of some individuals were agglutinated by the serum of others and his detailed report a year later heralded the discovery of the first human blood groups. His limited experiments on laboratory colleagues demonstrated three distinct groups; his pupils Von Decastello and Sturli discovered a fourth group in 1902. It was 25 years before these groups were shown to be inherited as Mendelian characters by means of three allelomorphic genes A, B and O and were, in fact, entities of one blood group system. For most of medicine this was considered a meaningless curiosity, but for those involved with the early development of transfusions it was quickly noted that transfusion of blood only of the same group could mean the difference between a successful outcome or a fatality. While various nomenclatures have been used to describe these factors, it was internationally decided in the mid-1940's that the characteristics would be individually identified as A, B, AB and O and the blood group system know as ABO. Since that time there have been billions of tests preformed and almost as many publications describing various aspects and associations of this blood group systems or its allelic products. The genes controlling the ABO system are located on the long arm of chromosome 9 and encode for either an a (1-3) N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase (for A) or a (1,3) galactosyltransferase (for B). These transferases incorporate immunodominant sugars (GalNAc for A; Gal for B) on to one of four different types of oligosaccharide chains (type 2 is predominant on red cells, type 1 is found in secretions, plasma and some tissue) carried on glycosphingolipid or glycoprotein molecules. The placement of the A and B antigens is dependent upon the existence of a substrate produced by the Hh blood group system (ISBT # 018). Some individuals have weakened or variant expression of A and/or B which can be attributed to inheritance of variant forms of transferases. Those individuals that have neither transferases, inheritors of two amorph genes, are group O. To date, 14 A alleles, 14 B alleles and 8 O alleles have been identified at the molecular level and more remain to be found. The ABO antigens, as stated above are not restricted to the red blood cell membrane but can be found in saliva and all body fluids except spinal fluid if the individual has inherited a secretor gene. The antigens are also found on most epithelial and endothelial cells. It also appears on lymphocytes and platelets as it is adsorbed from the plasma. Alterations of ABH expression have been found in various forms of cancer. Furthermore, antigens of the ABO system may play a role in resistance to bacteria or viruses.
Source: Serum, Cells and Rare Fluid Exchange, ABO & Rh
LP412133-3 during infancy BldBk
During the first 4-6 months of life reverse grouping on infants may reflect maternal antibodies and it may take several months for newborns to develop their own antibodies against the A and B antigens not present on their own cells. Because of this, blood typing of infants often involves only forward grouping. In some jurisdictions, legislation dictates confirmation of blood grouping after a certain age (6 months in France).
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- ABO & Rh group^during infancy
- Property
- Type
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Bld
- Scale
- Nom
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- ABO + Rh infant Bld
- Display Name
- ABO and Rh group during infancy (Bld)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- ABO and Rh group During Infancy, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- BLDBK
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.67
- Last Updated
- Version 2.72
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL2972-9
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| O Pos Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278147001 Blood group O Rh(D) positive (finding) | LA21321-7 | ||
| O Neg Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278148006 Blood group O Rh(D) negative (finding) | LA21322-5 | ||
| B Pos Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278150003 Blood group B Rh(D) positive (finding) | LA21327-4 | ||
| B Neg Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278153001 Blood group B Rh(D) negative (finding) | LA21328-2 | ||
| AB Pos Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278151004 Blood group AB Rh(D) positive (finding) | LA21323-3 | ||
| AB Neg Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278154007 Blood group AB Rh(D) negative (finding) | LA21324-1 | ||
| A Pos Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278149003 Blood group A Rh(D) positive (finding) | LA21325-8 | ||
| A Neg Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:278152006 Blood group A Rh(D) negative (finding) | LA21326-6 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 93941-3 | ABO and Rh group during infancy panel - Blood |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Grupo ABO y Rh^Durante la infancia: Synonyms: Grupos sanguíneos AB0 y Rh |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Grupo ABO y Rh ^ durante la infancia: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | ABO et RHD groupage < 6 mois: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | ABO & Rh, gruppo^durante l'infanzia: Synonyms: Banca del sangue Gruppo ABO & |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | ABO与Rh血型^婴儿期期间: Synonyms: ABO & |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
93940-5 D Ag [Presence] on Red Blood Cells --during infancy
Term Description
During the first 4-6 months of life reverse grouping on infants may reflect maternal antibodies and it may take several months for newborns to develop their own antibodies against the A and B antigens not present on their own cells. Because of this, blood typing of infants often involves only forward grouping. In some jurisdictions, legislation dictates confirmation of blood grouping after a certain age (6 months in France).
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP412133-3 during infancy BldBk
During the first 4-6 months of life reverse grouping on infants may reflect maternal antibodies and it may take several months for newborns to develop their own antibodies against the A and B antigens not present on their own cells. Because of this, blood typing of infants often involves only forward grouping. In some jurisdictions, legislation dictates confirmation of blood grouping after a certain age (6 months in France).
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- D Ag^during infancy
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- RBC
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- D Ag infant RBC Ql
- Display Name
- D Ag during infancy Ql (RBC)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- D antigen During Infancy, Red blood cells
Basic Attributes
- Class
- BLDBK
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.67
- Last Updated
- Version 2.67
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL5464-4
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Double population | LA30465-1 | ||
| Positive Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| Negative Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 93941-3 | ABO and Rh group during infancy panel - Blood |
| 93939-7 | Rh antigens and K Ag during infancy panel - Blood |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | D Ag ^ durante la infancia: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | D Antígeno^Durante la infancia: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | RH1 (D) antigène < 6 mois: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | D, Ag^durante l'infanzia: Synonyms: Banca del sangue Globuli rossi Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | D 抗原^婴儿期期间: Synonyms: Ag D 型抗原 RBC; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.