96557-4
HIV 1 and 2 RNA panel - Serum or Plasma by NAA with probe detection
Active
25835-0 HIV 1 RNA [Presence] in Serum or Plasma by NAA with probe detection
Part Descriptions
LP14307-0 HIV 1
Human immunodeficiency virus is a non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was called HIV and since 1991, the two species have been designated HIV-1 and HIV-2.
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- HIV 1 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser/Plas
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HIV1 RNA SerPl Ql NAA+probe
- Display Name
- HIV 1 RNA NAA+probe Ql
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- HIV 1, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.00
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 2196
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 96557-4 | HIV 1 and 2 RNA panel - Serum or Plasma by NAA with probe detection |
| 75622-1 | HIV 1 and 2 tests - Meaningful Use set |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: HIV1-RNA PCR |
| de-DE | German (Germany) | HIV-1 RNA: |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | HIV 1 RNA: |
| es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | ARN de VIH 1: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del VIH 1: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | VIH 1 RNA: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | VIH 1 ARN: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | VIH-1 ARN: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | VIH 1 ARN: Synonyms: HIV HIV 1 |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | HIV 1 RNA: Synonyms: Microbiologia Plasma Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) RNA dell''HIV 1 Siero Siero o Plasma Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
| ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 사람 면역결핍 바이러스 1 리보핵산: |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | HIV 1 RNA: Synonyms: probe.amp.tar |
| pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | HIV 1 RNA: Synonyms: Ribonucleic acid; |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | HIV 1 РНК: Synonyms: ВИЧ ВИЧ 1 ДНК проба; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | HIV 1 RNA: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | ВІЛ 1 РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | HIV 1 型 RNA: Synonyms: Ⅰ AIDS; |
69353-1 HIV 2 RNA [Presence] in Serum or Plasma by NAA with probe detection
Part Descriptions
LP136080-1 HIV 2 RNA
HIV-2 is a lentivirus discovered a few years after the more widespread HIV-1. HIV-1 and HIV-2 have the same modes of transmission and are associated with similar opportunistic infections and AIDS. However, patients infected with HIV-2 generally have lower viral loads and progress to clinical disease more slowly. As of this writing, the incidence of HIV-2 infection is very low in the U.S., with only a few newly diagnosed cases each year. HIV-2 transmission is primarily restricted to areas in West Africa and in areas with large numbers of immigrants from West Africa. Although HIV-1 and HIV-2 share similarities in transmission and pathogenesis, they are only distantly related.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP16716-0 HIV 2
Human immunodeficiency virus is a non-taxonomic and historical term referring to any of two species, specifically HIV-1 and/or HIV-2. Prior to 1986, this was called human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus (HTLV-III/LAV). From 1986-1990, it was called HIV and since 1991, the two species have been designated HIV-1 and HIV-2.
Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- HIV 2 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser/Plas
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HIV 2 RNA SerPl Ql NAA+probe
- Display Name
- HIV 2 RNA NAA+probe Ql
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- HIV 2, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.38
- Last Updated
- Version 2.63
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL744-4
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
| Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 96557-4 | HIV 1 and 2 RNA panel - Serum or Plasma by NAA with probe detection |
| 75622-1 | HIV 1 and 2 tests - Meaningful Use set |
| 81246-1 | HIV 2 RNA panel - Serum or Plasma by NAA with probe detection |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | HIV-2 RNA: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del VIH 2: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | VIH 2 RNA: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | VIH-2 ARN: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | VIH 2 ARN: Synonyms: HIV HIV 2 |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | VIH 2 ARN: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | HIV 2 RNA: Synonyms: Microbiologia Plasma Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | HIV 2 RNA: Synonyms: probe.amp.tar |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | HIV 2 РНК: Synonyms: ВИЧ ДНК проба; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | HIV 2 RNA: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | ВІЛ 2 РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | HIV 2 RNA: Synonyms: Ⅱ AIDS; |
96556-6 HIV 1 and 2 RNA [Identifier] in Serum or Plasma by NAA with probe detection
Term Description
The detection and differentiation of HIV 1 & 2 in serum or plasma specimens by nucleic acid amplification (NAA) with probe-based detection methods.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP36650-7 HIV 1 & 2
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is categorized into two types, HIV-1 and HIV-2. Worldwide, most HIV infections are HIV-1, whereas HIV-2 largely has been confined to persons in or from West Africa (1,2). HIV-1 and HIV-2 have the same routes of transmission, and both can cause acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) (3); however, HIV-2 infections should be differentiated from HIV-1 infections because they are less likely to cause AIDS and their clinical management differs (4,5). CDC's current surveillance case definition for HIV infection applies to both variants of HIV (6) but lacks criteria for differentiating between HIV-1 and HIV-2.
To enumerate and describe HIV-2 cases reported in the United States, a working case definition was developed. During 1988 through June 2010, a total of 242 HIV-2 cases were reported to CDC. Of these, 166 met the working definition. These HIV-2 cases were concentrated in the Northeast (66%, including 46% in New York City) and occurred primarily among persons born in West Africa (81%). Ninety-seven of the HIV-2 cases also had a positive HIV-1 immunoblot antibody test result (e.g., Western blot). Immunoblot antibody tests currently used to confirm HIV reactive screening tests do not contain reagents specific to HIV-2 and thus are not reliable for identification of HIV-2 infections (7). Additional testing specific to HIV-2 should be considered if HIV-1 test results are atypical or inconsistent with clinical findings, especially for persons from West Africa. If an HIV case is reported to the health department but subsequently identified as HIV-2, health-care providers should update the case report to reflect the correct type. As of June 2012, the Bio-Rad Multispot HIV-1/HIV-2 Rapid Test is FDA approved for distinguishing HIV1 from HIV2.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, LV Torian, et al. HIV-2 Infection Surveillance -- United States, 1987-2009. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 60(29);985-988. July 29, 2011.
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- HIV 1 & 2 RNA
- Property
- Prid
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser/Plas
- Scale
- Nom
- Method
- Probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HIV 1 & 2 RNA SerPl NAA+probe
- Display Name
- HIV 1 and 2 RNA NAA+probe Nom
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- HIV 1 and 2, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.69
- Last Updated
- Version 2.69
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL5696-1
| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive for HIV 1 | LA20963-7 | ||
| Positive for HIV 2 | LA20964-5 | ||
| Nonreactive Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:131194007 Non-reactive (qualifier value) | LA15256-3 | ||
| Invalid Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:455371000124106 Invalid result (qualifier value) | LA15841-2 |
Member of these Panels
| LOINC | Long Common Name |
|---|---|
| 96557-4 | HIV 1 and 2 RNA panel - Serum or Plasma by NAA with probe detection |
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| de-DE | German (Germany) | HIV-1 & 2 RNA: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del VIH 1 y 2: |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | HIV 1 y 2 RNA: |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | VIH 1 & 2 ARN: Synonyms: HIV HIV 1 HIV 1& |
| fr-FR | French (France) | VIH-1 et VIH-2 ARN: |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | VIH 1 & 2 ARN: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | HIV 1 & 2 RNA: Synonyms: Microbiologia Plasma Presenza o Identità Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Siero o Plasma Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | HIV 1 & 2 RNA: Synonyms: probe.amp.tar |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | HIV 1 & 2 РНК: Synonyms: ВИЧ ВИЧ 1 ВИЧ 1 и 2 ВИЧ 1+2 ДНК проба; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | HIV 1 ve 2 RNA: |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | HIV 1 型 与 2 型 RNA: Synonyms: Ⅰ Ⅱ AIDS; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.