LP14550-5
Sulfamethoxazole
Active
Description
Sulfamethoxazole is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic. It is most often used as part of a synergistic combination with trimethoprim in a 5:1 ratio in co-trimoxazole, which is also known as Bactrim or Septrin. It can be used as an alternative to amoxicillin -based antibiotics to treat sinusitis. Mechanism of action:Sulfonamides are structural anologs and competitive antagonists of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA). They inhibit normal bacterial utilization of PABA for the synthesis of folic acid, an important metabolite in DNA synthesis. The effects seen are usually bacteriostatic in nature. Folic acid is not synthesized in humans, but is instead a dietary requirement. This allows for the selective toxicity to bacterial cells (or any cell dependent on synthesizing folic acid) over human cells. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Sulfamethoxazole (Wikipedia)
Basic Part Properties
- Part Display Name
- Sulfamethoxazole
- Part Type
- Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
- Created On
- 2000-05-04
- Construct for LOINC Short Name
- Sulfamethoxazole
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Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 磺胺甲噁唑 Synonyms: SMX; |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Sulfaméthoxazole |
et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Sulfametoksasool |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Sulfametoxazol |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Sulfametossazolo |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Sulfametoksazol |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Сульфаметоксазол |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | sulfamethoxazol |
fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Sulfaméthoxazole |
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