LP14853-3
Varicella zoster virus
Active
Description
Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a double-stranded alphaherpesvirus that causes seasonal outbreaks of chickenpox and shingles in non-immunized populations. VZV is highly infectious and is transmitted by contact with the ruptured fluid filled blisters and respiratory secretions of infected individuals. Immunity post infection is usually lifelong though the latent virus inhabits the sensory nerve ganglia where it can reactivate causing shingles when immunity declines with aging.[http://jvi.asm.org/content/88/24/13936.full] In the over fifty strains of VZV that have been sequenced it has been found that a single nucleotide polymorphism occurs about every 100 bases. The patterns of polymorphisms in VZV correlate with different geographical regions of infection and is the basis for the classification of viral clades.[https://grose.lab.uiowa.edu/vzv-genomes-and-evolution] Breuer proposed the nomenclature for the VZV clades as 1-5 with the suspected clades VI and VII to be confirmed later. The geographical regions associated with the seven clades are as follows:
Clades 1 and 3-represent the dominant clades of the circulating VZV in Europe and the Americas
Clades 4 and 5-found in Africa
Clade VI found in France, Italy
Clade VII exclusively isolated in the US
Clade 2-Asia from Korea, Japan, China not found in India, Nepal and Bangladesh where clades 4 and 5 were dominant
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5054591/
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Basic Part Properties
- Part Display Name
- Varicella zoster virus
- Part Type
- Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
- Created On
- 2000-05-04
- Construct for LOINC Short Name
- VZV
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
Requests to this service require a free LOINC username and password. Below is a sample of the possible capabilities. See the LOINC Terminology Service documentation for more information.
- CodeSystem lookup
- https:
//fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http: //loinc.org&code=LP14853-3 - ConceptMap translate
- https:
//fhir.loinc.org/ConceptMap/$translate?system=http: //loinc.org&code=LP14853-3
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 水痘带状疱疹病毒 Synonyms: HHV-3; |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus varicelle-zona |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Tuulerõugeviirus |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus Varicella zoster |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Varicella zoster, virus Synonyms: Virus della varicella zoster |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Ιός ανεμευλογιάς-έρπητα ζωστήρα Synonyms: VZV |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Varicella zoster virüsü |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Varicella zoster вирус |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | varicella-zostervirus Synonyms: Varicella zoster virus |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Virus varicelle-zona Synonyms: VZV |
LOINC Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright