Description

3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is a normal human metabolite excreted in the urine. Elevated levels of this compound are found in several inherited disorders such as Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase Deficiency, 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 1 deficiency, 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase deficiency (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl -CoA lyase Deficiency, Biotinidase deficiency multiple carboxylase deficiency late-onset , Late onset multiple carboxylase deficiency, HolMcarboxylase synthetase deficiency, 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase 2 deficiency. 3-Hydroxyisovaleric acid is also elevated in smokers, in subjects undergoing long-term anticonvulsant therapy with carbamazepine and/or phenytoin. These levels are elevated due to impairment of renal reclamation of biotin. Levels may also be increased from prolonged consumption of raw egg-whites PMID: 16895887, PMID: 9523856, PMID: 15447901, PMID: 9176832, [OMIM: 210210], [OMIM: 253270], [OMIM: 600529], [OMIM: 253260], [OMIM: 246450], [OMIM: 210200], [OMIM: 238331] Copyright Copyright ©2005-2009 Genome Alberta (Reference to original publication: Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, et al. HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 37(Database issue):D603-610.) Source: Human Metabolome Database, Human Metabolome Database

Basic Part Properties

Part Name
3-Hydroxyisovalerate
Part Display Name
3-Hydroxyisovalerate
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2000-05-04
Construct for LOINC Short Name
3OH-Isovalerate

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
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Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
zh-CNChinese (China)3-羟基异戊酸
Synonyms: 3-HIA;3OH-异戊酸;3-羟基-异戊酸
fr-CAFrench (Canada)3-hydroxyisovalérate
et-EEEstonian (Estonia)3-hüdroksüisovaleraat
es-ESSpanish (Spain)3-Hidroxiisovalerato
it-ITItalian (Italy)3-Idrossiisovalerato
tr-TRTurkish (Turkey)3-Hidroksiizovalerat
ru-RURussian (Russian Federation)3-Гидроксиизовалерат
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)3-hydroxyisovaleraat
fr-BEFrench (Belgium)3-hydroxyisovalérate
fr-FRFrench (France)3-hydroxyisovalérate
pl-PLPolish (Poland)3-Hydroksyizowalerian
el-GRGreek (Greece)3-υδροξυϊσοβαλεριανικό
Synonyms: 3-υδροξυϊσοβαλεριανικό