Description

Arachidonate (AA) is an essential polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid that is produced from dietary linoleic acid. AA is located in human fat, liver, brain, and glandular organs and is a mediator of inflammation. The AA within the phospholipids of cell membranes is the surface where the production of a number of biologically active compounds occurs. A few of the compounds produced includes prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes which regulate processes including platelet aggregation, blood clotting, smooth muscle contraction, leukocyte chemotaxis, inflammatory cytokine production, and immune function.[PubChem: 444899] AA is released from the cell membrane when acted upon by phospholipases and then metabolized by cyclooxygenase (COX) producing the prostanoids prostaglandin and thromboxane A2, which can stimulate or mitigate inflammation. PMID: 21508345 One of the benefits of the Omega-3 fatty acids for patients with inflammatory disease is believed to be their selective modification of the metabolism of AA by the omega-3 fatty acids that results in a reduced amount of inflammation. PMID: 23371504 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Basic Part Properties

Part Name
Arachidonate
Part Display Name
Arachidonate (C20:4w6)
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2000-05-04
Construct for LOINC Short Name
AA

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=LP15414-3
ConceptMap translate
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Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
zh-CNChinese (China)花生四烯酸
Synonyms: 5,8,11,14-二十碳四烯酸;AA;Arch acid;C20:4w6;花生四烯酸(Arachidonic acid,AA);花生四烯酸, C20:4w6;花生脂酸;花生脂酸, C20:4w6
fr-CAFrench (Canada)Arachidonate
es-ESSpanish (Spain)Acido araquidónico
it-ITItalian (Italy)Arachidonato
Synonyms: Arachidonato (C20:4w6)
tr-TRTurkish (Turkey)Araşidonat
ru-RURussian (Russian Federation)Арахидонат
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)arachidonaat
fr-BEFrench (Belgium)Arachidonate
fr-FRFrench (France)Arachidonate
el-GRGreek (Greece)Αραχιδονικό οξύ
Synonyms: Αραχιδονικό οξύ