LP16734-3
Parietal cell
Active
Description
Parietal cells are epithelial cells which secrete acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor into the stomach. Acid is required for proper digestion of food and Intrinsic factor is required for the absorption of Vitamin B12 in the small intestine. An inbalance of either will cause disease. Excessive acid production can cause peptic ulcers. Autoantibodies against the parietal cells or intrinsic factor cause either a reduction in vitamin B12 absorption (pernicious anemia) or Achlorydria, where the parietal cells are damaged, unable to produce enough gastric acid, causing an increased pH in the stomach, leading to digestive problems and an increase in the risk of gastroenteritis (an inflammation of the GI tract). PMID: 15309122 PMID: 3048449 Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Basic Part Properties
- Part Display Name
- Parietal cell
- Part Type
- Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
- Created On
- 2000-05-04
- Construct for LOINC Short Name
- PCA
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- CodeSystem lookup
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Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 壁细胞 Synonyms: 周缘细胞; |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Cellule pariétale |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Parietaalrakkudevastased |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Célula parietal |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Cellula parietale |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Paryetal hücre |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Париетальная клетка |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | pariëtale cellen |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Cellule pariétale |
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