Version 2.77

Description

Retinyl palmitate (RP) is an ester of retinol and palmitic acid. RP is stored in hepatic stellate cells as lipid droplets in their cytoplasm. The stored RP comprises 80% of vitamin A in the whole body . Vitamin A is important for normal vision, the immune system, and it helps the heart, lungs, kidneys, and other organs work properly. It can be found in meat, poultry, fish and dairy products. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommends a daily intake of 5,000 international units (IUs) for everyone over four years old. Vitamin A can be supplemented orally in the form of vitamin pills or by injection. Vitamin A testing helps diagnose vitamin A deficiency in patients reporting night blindness, dry eyes, skin and hair, skin thickening, or greyish spots on the eye, or with anemia or diseases impairing nutritional absorption such as Celiac disease, irritable bowel syndrome or Crohns disease. Vitamin A deficiencies are rare in the US. Testing may also be used to detect toxic overdose of vitamin A in patients reporting symptoms including headache, nausea, blurred vision, fatigue, dizziness, joint or muscle pain, hair loss and inflammation of the tongue.[Lab Tests Online:vitamin-a/tab/test] PMID: 17368315 PMID: 23625372 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Basic Part Properties

Part Display Name
Retinyl palmitate
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2004-10-20
Construct for LOINC Short Name
Retinyl Palmitate

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Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
zh-CN Chinese (China) 视黄基棕榈酸酯
Synonyms: 视黄基十六烷酸酯;视黄基十六酸酯;视黄基软脂酸酯
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Retinil palmitato
it-IT Italian (Italy) Retinil palmitato
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Retinil palmitat
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Ретинила пальмитат
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) retinylpalmitaat