Version 2.78

Description

Infliximab is a genetically engineered immunoglobulin 1 murine-human chimeric monoclonal antibody against tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). The murine portion is the part of the antibody that binds to TNFα while the human portion preserves functional immune capacity. Infliximab is used to treat Crohn's disease and, in particular, in treating the closure of intestinal or perianal fistulas in patients with acute intestinal involvement who have been unresponsive to other treatments. TNFα is a cytokine that acts to increase the inflammatory process in CD, RA, psoriasis and spondylarthropathy. The primary mechanism of infliximab is to combine with the inactivate soluble transmembrane TNFα. However, infliximab also modulates TNFα-producing cells through complement fixation of antibody-dependent T lymphocytes and monocytes by binding them to the IgG1 fc portion of infliximab. There is also a subsequent down-regulation of other inflammation-producing cytokines and a reduction of the level of chemokines and endothelial adhesion molecules. Negative side effects of infliximab include fibrostenosing CD and sepsis. PMID: 18360638 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Basic Part Properties

Part Display Name
inFLIXimab
Part Type
Component (Describes the core component or analyte measured)
Created On
2005-02-17
Construct for LOINC Short Name
inFLIXimab

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Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
zh-CN Chinese (China) 英利昔单抗
Synonyms: Infliximab 单抗;嵌合了肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的单克隆抗体;目前主要用于治疗类风湿性关节炎(RA)和克隆病(CD);英利昔;英利昔单克隆抗体;因福利美;抗炎单克隆抗体
fr-CA French (Canada) Infliximab
Synonyms: #REF!
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Infliksimaab
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Infliximab
it-IT Italian (Italy) Infliximab
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) İnfliksimab
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Инфликсимаб
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) infliximab
fr-BE French (Belgium) Infliximab