105077-2
Human papilloma virus DNA [Presence] in Specimen
Active
Part Descriptions
LP14836-8 Human papilloma virus
A group of about 30 HPVs, typically transmitted through sexual contact. Genital HPV infection is very common, with estimates suggesting that up to 75% of women will become infected with one or more of the sexually transmitted HPV types at some point during adulthood (Baseman and Koutsky, 2005). Some sexually transmitted HPVs, such as types 6 and 11, can cause genital warts. However, most HPV types that infect the genitals tend not to cause noticeable symptoms. Persistent infection with a subset of about a dozen so-called high-risk sexually transmitted HPVs, including types 16,18,31, and 33, can lead to the development of anogenital cancers, including cervical, penile and anal. HPV infection is a necessary factor in the development of nearly all cases of cervical cancer (Walboomers 1999). Cervical Pap smear testing is used to detect HPV-induced cellular abnormalities. This allows targeted surgical removal of pre-cancerous lesions prior to the development of invasive cervical cancer.
Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details.
Source: Wikipedia, Human papilloma virus (Wikipedia)
LP14836-8 Human papilloma virus
The human papilloma viruses (HPVs) belong to the family Papillomaviridae, which are small, nonenveloped deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) viruses. The HPV genome includes DNA sequences for six early (E1, E2, E4, E5, E6, and E7) and two late (L1 and L2) proteins. There are more than 100 types of HPV. The viruses can be classified into high and low risk types based on their ability to cause cancer. HPV is most often transmitted sexually but has been know to spread during nonsexual encounters and even rarely through fomites. At least 40 HPV types can infect the genital area. Most sexually active persons become infected with HPV at least once. HPV types 16 and 18 are oncogenic, high risk and cause most cervical, penile, vulvar, vaginal, anal and oropharyngeal cancers and precancers. Non oncogenic, low-risk HPV types (e.g., 6, 11) cause genital warts and recurrent respiratory papillomatosis. Since subclinical genital HPV infection generally clears spontaneously, treatment is only directed to the macroscopic (e.g., genital warts) or pathologic HPV-caused precancerous lesions. Cervical cancer is the only HPV-associated cancer for which routine screening is recommended. Vaccines are available to protect against oncogenic as well as common nononcogenic types. PMID: 27127735 [CDC:std/tg2015/hpv] [CDC:std/tg2015/hpv-cancer]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Human papilloma virus DNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- XXX
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HPV DNA Spec Ql
- Display Name
- HPV DNA Ql (Specimen)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Human Papilloma virus (HPV), Specimen
Example Answer List: LL360-9
Source: Regenstrief Institute| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| PositiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
| NegativeCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.78
- Last Updated
- Version 2.78
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Papilomavirus humano ADN: |
| et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Inimese papilloomiviirus DNA: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Täpsustamata materjal |
| fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Virus du papillome humain ADN: Synonyms: HPV |
| fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus du papillome humain, ADN: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Papilloma virus umano DNA: Synonyms: Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
| nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | Humaan papillomavirus DNA: |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Wirus brodawczaka ludzkiego DNA: Synonyms: DNA wirusa brodawczaka ludzkiego Wirus brodawczaka ludzkiego |
| ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Вирус папилломы человека ДНК: Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени; |
| tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Human papilloma virüsü DNA: Synonyms: Mevcut |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 人乳头瘤病毒 DNA: Synonyms: HPV DNA HPV; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
Requests to this service require a free LOINC username and password. Below is a sample of the possible capabilities. See the LOINC Terminology Service documentation for more information.
- CodeSystem lookup
- https:
//fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http: //loinc.org&code=105077-2
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
LOINC Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright