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Term Description

This term is intended to collate similar measurements for the LOINC SNOMED CT Collaboration in an ontological view. Additionally, it can be used to communicate a laboratory order, either alone or in combination with specimen or other information in the order. It may NOT be used to report back the measured patient value. https://lo.inc/ce2mb6

Part Descriptions

LP16800-2   Aluminum
Aluminium (Al) is a metal which is distributed throughout our environment. It has been used since approximately 1887. Al is widely used in multiple industries and consumer products. It has no known function in biology. Al usually enters the human body via cooking utensils or pharmicological agents such as antacids (Al (OH)3 )and antiperspirants. Aluminum salts are remarkably nontoxic, aluminum sulfate having an LD50 of 6207 mg/kg (oral, mouse), which corresponds to 500 grams for an 80 kg (180 lb) person. Aluminum is excreted by filtration by the glomeruli of the kidney. Patients in renal failure lose the ability to clear aluminum, and aluminum toxicity may be a concern. Aluminum accumulates in the blood and binds to proteins such as albumin, and then distributed throughout the body.Because aluminum competes with calcium for absorption, increased amounts of dietary aluminum may contribute to the reduced skeletal mineralization (osteopenia) observed in preterm infants and infants with growth retardation. In very high doses, aluminum is associated with altered function of the blood-brain barrier. A small percentage of people are allergic to aluminum and experience contact dermatitis, digestive disorders, vomiting or other symptoms upon contact or ingestion of products containing aluminum. In those without allergies, aluminum is not as toxic as heavy metals, but there is evidence of some toxicity if consumed in amounts greater than 40 mg/day per kg of body mass. Aluminum is classified as a non-carcinogen by the US Department of Health and Human Services. In case of suspected sudden intake of a large amount of aluminum, deferoxamine mesylate may be given to help eliminate it from the body by chelation. (Tietz: Clinical Guide to Laboratory Tests, Fourth Edition)
The mechanism of how the neurotoxicity of AI occurs is still unclear. Evidence suggests that oxidative stress and inflammatory processes lead to cell death. As a neurotoxin, Al is considered has been linked to the development of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD), dementia, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Parkinsonism and even Gulf war syndrome. PMID: 27479193 (for human medicine)

Veterinary Medicine:
In veterinary medicine, the impact of aluminum toxicity is similar. An animal proven to have aluminum toxicity from an ingested foreign body had symptoms of muscle twitching and convulsions during exercise, which worsened to weakened limbs and coma until the source of the toxicity was removed. PMID: 23609067 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP32035-5   Creatinine
Creatinine or creatine anhydride, is a breakdown product of creatine phosphate in muscle. The loss of water molecule from creatine results in the formation of creatinine. It is transferred to the kidneys by blood plasma, whereupon it is eliminated by glomular filtration and partial tubular excretion. Creatinine is usually produced at a fairly constant rate and measuring its serum level is a simple test. A rise in blood creatinine levels is observed only with marked damage to functioning nephrons; therefore this test is not suitable for detecting early kidney disease. Creatine and creatinine are metabolized in the kidneys, muscle, liver and pancreas. Copyright Copyright ©2005-2009 Genome Alberta (Reference to original publication: Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, et al. HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 37(Database issue):D603-610.) Source: Human Metabolome Database, Creatinine

LP447904-6   {Measurement}
{Measurement} is a Property grouper part used to collate terms with comparable measurement-related properties. It encompasses the following LOINC Properties: ACnc, AFr, ARat, CAct, CCnc, CCnt, CRat, CSub, EntLen, LaCnc, LnCnc, Mass, MCnc, MCnt, MRat, MRto, MSCnc, MSRat, Naric, NCnc, NFr, Prctl, PrThr, Ratio, SatFr, SCnc, SCnt, SRat, SRto, Sub, ThreshNum, Titr, and TmMCn. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name
Aluminum/Creatinine:{Measurement}:-:Urine:-:
Long Common Name
Aluminum/Creatinine [Measurement] in Urine
Short Name
Aluminum/Creat Msmt Ur
Display Name
Aluminum/Creatinine (U) [Measurement]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Aluminum/Creatinine, Urine

Part Model Get Info

Basic Attributes

Class
LABORDERS.ONTOLOGY
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.81
Last Updated
Version 2.81 (ADD)
Order vs. Observation
Order

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
es-ESSpanish (Spain)Aluminio/Creatinina:Medición:-:Orina:-:
fr-FRFrench (France)Aluminium/créatinine:{Mesure}:-:Urine:-:
it-ITItalian (Italy)Alluminio/Creatinina:{Misurazione}:-:Urine:-:
Synonyms: Codici richieste di laboratorio LABORDERS.ONTOLOGY Misurazione
zh-CNChinese (China)铝/肌酐:{检测}:-:尿液:-:
Synonyms: {测量};{测定};{检测结果};{测量结果};{测定结果} AL CR;Creat;肌氨酸酐;肌酸内酰胺;肌酸酐 UCr 多重;多重型;多重标尺类型;多重精度类型 实验室检验项目医嘱类;检验项目医嘱;检验项目申请;化验项目申请 尿;小便;下泉 尿液肌酐 尿液肌酸酐 尿肌酸酐 检验申请.本体;实验室检验医嘱.本体 肌酸内酰胺

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=110325-8