Part Description

LP14729-5   PHENobarbital
Phenobarbital is an antiepileptic drug first introduced for clinical use in 1912. It is still used to treat most seizures except for absence seizure types. The CYP2C19 enzyme metabolizes phenobarbital to p-hydroxyphenobarbital which is then excreted as glucuronide. Phenobarbital induces secretion of liver enzymes which can impact the efficacy of drugs administered at the same time. The most common side effect of phenobarbital in adults with blood levels greater than 40 mg/L is sedation. Phenobarbital is an active metabolite of primidone and so must also be monitored in patients on primidone.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition; Carl A. Burtis; David E. Bruns) Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name
PHENobarbital:MCnc:Pt:Bld:Qn:Mass Spec
Long Common Name
PHENobarbital [Mass/volume] in Blood by Mass Spectrometry
Short Name
Phenobarb Bld Mass Spec-mCnc
Display Name
PHENobarbital Mass Spec (Bld) [Mass/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
PHENobarbital, Blood

Part Model Get Info

  • Component
    PHENobarbital
    LP14729-5
    • Analyte
      PHENobarbital
      LP14729-5
      • Component Numerator
        PHENobarbital
        LP14729-5
        • Component Numerator Core
          PHENobarbital
          LP14729-5
        • Component Numerator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
      • Component Denominator
        NULL
         
        • Component Denominator Core
          NULL
           
        • Component Denominator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
    • Challenge
      NULL
       
    • Adjustment
      NULL
       
    • Count
      NULL
       
  • Property
    MCnc
    LP6827-2
  • Time
    Pt
    LP6960-1
  • System
    Bld
    LP7057-5
    • System Core
      Bld
      LP7057-5
    • Super System
      NULL
       
  • Scale
    Qn
    LP7753-9
  • Method
    Mass Spec
    LP451714-2

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.83
Last Updated
Version 2.83 (ADD)
Order vs. Observation
Both

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC GroupGroup Name
LG52884-0PHENobarbital|MCnc|Pt|ANYBldSerPl

Example Units

UnitSource
ng/mLExample UCUM Units

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=114387-4