Version 2.78

Part Descriptions

LP16750-9   Salmonella sp
Salmonella are gram-negative, flagellated, facultative intracellular, anaerobic bacilli with O, H and Vi surface antigens. Once ingested, Salmonella survives the gastric acid barrier and penetrates the epithelial cells of the small and large intestines. The invasion of the epithelial cells stimulates the release of cytokines and a subsequent inflammatory response leading to diarrhea and possible ulceration of the mucosa.[NCBI Books: 8435] Antibodies to Salmonella are the body's defense when the bacteria is outside of its host cell which occurs at the initial infection and when the bacillus moves from cell to cell. There is a 10 minute window of opportunity when the Salmonella bacillus leaves the macrophage to invade another. During that time, antibodies and complement work to eradicate the bacilli, but some of the extracellular bacilli will evade attack and enter another host cell. Studies have shown that vaccines play an important role in the fight against typhoid fever. PMID: 25566248 There are two species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. These species can be further subclassified into subspecies and serovars.

Veterinary Medicine:
Salmonella infection is most often caused by the serovars Salmonella choleraesuis, and Salmonella typhimurium and less often by Salmonella derby. Infected pigs can be asymptomatic and become carriers of S. choleraesius. Typically, the bacteria survive in the mesenteric lymph nodes that drain into the intestines, and are not shed in the feces unless the pig is under stress. The carrier state lasts for weeks to months and is self-limiting. Severe infection with S. choleraesius can be serious starting out as septicemia and progressing to pneumonia and enteritis. The infection can spread to various tissues including to the central nervous system leading to meningitis and to the joints where it manifests as arthritis. Severe infections with S. choleraesius occurs at any age, but most often in pigs 12-14 weeks of age.[http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP6429-7   Organism specific culture
An organism-specific culture contains nutrients that optimize the growth of a specific organism and inhibitors that prevent the growth of competing organisms. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Salmonella sp
Property
Prid
Time
Pt
System
XXX
Scale
Nom
Method
Organism specific culture

Additional Names

Short Name
Salmonella Spec Cult
Display Name
Salmonella sp identified Org specific cx Nom (Specimen)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Salmonella sp culture, Specimen

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0l
Last Updated
Version 2.78
Change Reason
Release 2.78: COMPONENT: Removed "Identified" from the component because it is implied by the Property "Prid";
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
17690

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-AT German (Austria) Synonyms: Salmonella spp. Kultur /SM
de-DE German (Germany) Salmonella sp identifiziert:Nachweis oder Identität:Zeitpunkt:XXX:Nominal:Erregerspezifische Kultur
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) especies de Salmonella identificadas:presencia o identidad:punto en el tiempo:XXX:Nominal:cultivo de organismo específico
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Salmonella sp:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:XXX:Nom:Cultivos especíificos
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Salmonella sp identificada:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:XXX:Nominal:Cultivo específico del organismo
fr-CA French (Canada) Salmonella sp:Présence ou identité:Temps ponctuel:XXX:Nominal:Culture spécifique à un microorganisme
fr-FR French (France) Salmonella identifié:Identification:Ponctuel:Milieux divers:Résultat nominal:Culture spécifique
fr-BE French (Belgium) Salmonella sp:Présence ou identité:Temps ponctuel:XXX:Nominal:Culture spécifique de microorganisme
it-IT Italian (Italy) Salmonella sp:Prid:Pt:XXX:Nom:Organismo, coltura specifica
Synonyms: Coltura specifica di un organismo Microbiologia Presenza o Identità Punto nel tempo (episodio)
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 살모넬라종 동정:존재:검사시점:XXX:명칭결과:균 특이 배양
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) Salmonella sp.:identificator:moment:XXX:nominaal:organisme-specifieke kweek
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Salmonella typhi O D Ac:Ident:Pt:XXX:Nom:Cultura para microorganismo específico
Synonyms: Identity or presence; Point in time; Random; Misc; Miscellaneous; Unspecified; Other; Nominal; Cult; Cultures; C&S; Isolated; species; spp; Sal; Salmonel; Microbiology
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Salmonella sp:ПрИд:ТчкВрм:XXX:Ном:Культура специфичного оранизма
Synonyms: Номинальный;Именной Присутствие или Идентификация Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Salmonella sp:MevcKimlik:Zmlı:XXX:Snf:Etken spesifik kültür
Synonyms: Organizma spesifik kültür
zh-CN Chinese (China) 沙门菌属单个未知种:存在与否或特征标识:时间点:XXX:名义型:微生物特异性培养
Synonyms: 不明的;其他;将在相应消息内其他部分之中加以详细说明;未作详细说明的;未作说明的;未做说明的标本;未加规定的;未加说明的标本;杂项 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 培养方法 存在;存在与否;特征标识;身份;身份标识 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验(培养、DNA、抗原及抗体) 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 沙门氏菌;沙门氏菌属;沙门菌;沙门菌单个未知种 沙门氏菌属 物种 特异 特异性的 特异的 生物特异性培养 生物种

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CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=17563-8