2030-5

Carboxyhemoglobin/Hemoglobin.total in Arterial blood

Active

Part Description

LP21418-6 Carboxyhemoglobin
Carboxyhemoglobin, a complex of hemoglobin and carbon monoxide, is a marker of exposure to inhaled carbon monoxide (CO). CO gas is produced from almost any fire as the result of incomplete combustion to CO2, and the normal individual will have about 1 or 2 % of their hemoglobin in the form of carboxyhemoglobin, and up to 5% depending on environmental circumstances. Smokers can have levels as high as 10% or even higher. Poisoning with CO generally results from improperly vented furnaces, automobile exhaust, and fires, with carboxyhemoglobin:hemoglobin ratios of 10-30% found in symptomatic individuals and 30-90% in fatalities. With a 230 fold greater affinity, inhaled CO avidly replaces oxygen at its hemoglobin binding site. In addition, replacing even one of the 4 sites of the hemoglobin tetramer with CO prevents dissociation of the remaining 3 oxygen moieties to tissue (known as left shift of O2 dissociation curve). As a result, hemoglobin remains red and skin color is rosy despite physiologic anoxia. Although measuring carboxyhemoglobin can confirm carbon monoxide poisoning, the level does not always correlate with the clinical picture; carbon monoxide poisoning involves other mechanisms as well, including binding to myoglobin, cytochrome oxidase, and direct effects on the central nervous system. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name: Carboxyhemoglobin/Hemoglobin.total:MFr:Pt:BldA:Qn:
Long Common Name: Carboxyhemoglobin/Hemoglobin.total in Arterial blood
Short Name: COHgb MFr BldA
Display Name: Carboxyhemoglobin (BldA) [Mass fraction]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info: Carboxyhemoglobin/Total Hgb, Blood

Part Model Get Info

Component
Carboxyhemoglobin/Hemoglobin.total
LP285215-2
- Analyte
  Carboxyhemoglobin/Hemoglobin.total
  LP285215-2
  - Component Numerator
    Carboxyhemoglobin
    LP21418-6
    - Component Numerator Core
      Carboxyhemoglobin
      LP21418-6
    - Component Numerator Core Suffix
      NULL
  - Component Denominator
    Hemoglobin.total
    LP32069-4
    - Component Denominator Core
      Hemoglobin.total
      LP32069-4
    - Component Denominator Core Suffix
      NULL
- Challenge
  NULL
- Adjustment
  NULL
- Count
  NULL
Property
MFr
LP6831-4
Time
Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Core
  Pt
  LP6960-1
- Time Modifier
  NULL
System
BldA
LP7067-4
- System Core
  BldA
  LP7067-4
- Super System
  NULL
Scale
Qn
LP7753-9
Method
NULL

Basic Attributes

Class: CHEM
Type: Laboratory
First Released: Version 1.0
Last Updated: Version 2.73 (MIN)
Order vs. Observation: Observation
Common Test Rank Get Info: 481

Member of these Panels

LOINC	Long Common Name
93685-6	Gas and Carbon monoxide and Electrolytes panel - Arterial blood
24341-0	Gas and Carbon monoxide panel - Arterial blood

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group	Group Name
LG6297-8	Carboxyhemoglobin/Hemoglobin.total\|MFr\|Pt\|ANYBldSerPl

Language Variants Get Info

Tag	Language	Translation
cs-CZ	Czech (Czechia)	Karboxyhemoglobin/hemoglobin.celkový:Hmotnostní podíl:Časový bod:Krev arteriální:Kvantitativní:
de-AT	German (Austria)	Synonyms: Carboxyhämoglob. art.
de-DE	German (Germany)	Carboxyhämoglobin/Hämoglobin.gesamt:Massenfraktion:Zeitpunkt:Blut arteriell:Quantitativ: Synonyms: COHb; CO-Hemoglobin
el-GR	Greek (Greece)	Καρβοξυαιμοσφαιρίνη/Αιμοσφαιρίνη.ολική:MFr:Pt:Αρτηριακό αίμα:Qn: Synonyms: CHEM MFr Pt Qn Αιμοσφαιρίνη Αιμοσφαιρίνη.ολική Αρτηριακό αίμα Καρβοξυαιμοσφαιρίνη
es-AR	Spanish (Argentina)	carboxihemoglobina/hemoglobina.total:fracción de masa:punto en el tiempo:sangre arterial:cuantitativo:
es-ES	Spanish (Spain)	Carboxihemoglobina/Hemoglobina.total:Fracción de masa:Punto temporal:Sangre arterial:Qn: Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX	Spanish (Mexico)	Carboxihemoglobina / Hemoglobina total:Fracción de masa:Punto temporal:Sangre arterial:Cuantitativo:
et-EE	Estonian (Estonia)	Karboksühemoglobiin/hemoglobiin.üld:MFr:Pt:aB:Qn: Synonyms: Arteriaalne veri Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne
fr-CA	French (Canada)	Carboxyhémoglobine/Hémoglobine.totale:Fraction de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sang artériel:Quantitatif:
fr-FR	French (France)	Carboxyhémoglobine/hémoglobine totale:Fraction massique:Ponctuel:Sang artériel:Numérique:
fr-BE	French (Belgium)	Carboxyhémoglobine/Hémoglobine.totale:Fraction de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sang artériel:Quantitatif: Synonyms: Hb Hb.totale HbCO
it-IT	Italian (Italy)	Carbossiemoglobina/Emoglobina.totale:MFr:Pt:Sangue art:Qn: Synonyms: Chimica Frazione di massa Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue arterioso
ko-KR	Korean (Korea, Republic Of)	일산화탄소 혈색소/총혈색소:질량분획:검사시점:동맥혈:정량:
nl-NL	Dutch (Netherlands)	carboxyhemoglobine/hemoglobine.totaal:massafractie:moment:arterieel bloed:kwantitatief:
pl-PL	Polish (Poland)	Karboksyhemoglobina/hemoglobina.całkowita:frakcja masowa:punkt w czasie:krew tętnicza:ilościowy: Synonyms: Karboksyhemoglobina Karboksyhemoglobina/Hemoglobina całkowita
pt-BR	Portuguese (Brazil)	Carboxihemoglobina/Hemoglobina.total:MFr:Pt:SgArt:Qn: Synonyms: ; COHgb; Carboxyhemoglob; Carbon monoxide.hemoglobin; COHb; HbCO; Carbonyl hemoglobin; Carbonmonoxyhemoglobin; CO haemoglobin; CO hemoglobin; Carboxyhaemoglobin; Hemoglobin bound with carbon dioxide; Carbonyl Hgb; Carbonyl haemoglobin; Hb; Haemoglobin; Mass fraction; Percent; Point in time; Random; Blood; Blood arterial; ART; Bld art; Bld arterial; Blood art; Art blood; Art bld; AcG; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Tot; Totl; Chemistry
ru-RU	Russian (Russian Federation)	Карбоксигемоглобин/Гемоглобин.общий:МассДол:ТчкВрм:КрА:Колич: Synonyms: Количественный Кровь артериальная Массовая доля Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR	Turkish (Turkey)	Karboksihemoglobin/Hemoglobin.total:KütlFr:Zmlı:KanArt:Kant:
zh-CN	Chinese (China)	碳氧血红蛋白/血红蛋白.总计:质量分数:时间点:动脉全血:定量型: Synonyms: CO 血红蛋白;CO.血红蛋白;COHb;COHgb;一氧化碳.血红蛋白;羧络血红朊;羧络血红蛋白;羧血蛋白;羰络血红朊 MFr 全体数量全部共计动脉血化学;化学检验项目;化学检验项目类;化学类;化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目类;非刺激耐受型化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学试验类可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺总总和总数总血红蛋白总量总额时刻;随机;随意;瞬间氧血红蛋白;血红朊;血红素;血色素汇总

Example Units

Unit	Source
%	Example UCUM Units
%	REGENSTRIEF
%	eCHN

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LOINC Copyright

Copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://loinc.org/license for the full LOINC copyright and license.