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Part Description

LP19502-1   DMD gene
The DMD gene (dystrophin) [HGNC Gene ID:2928] is located on chromosome Xp21.2. The dystrophin gene is the largest gene found in nature, measuring 2.4 Mb. The gene was identified through a positional cloning approach, targeted at the isolation of the gene responsible for Duchenne (DMD) and Becker (BMD) Muscular Dystrophies. DMD is a recessive, fatal, X-linked disorder occurring at a frequency of about 1 in 3,500 new-born males. BMD is a milder allelic form. In general, DMD patients carry mutations which cause premature translation termination (nonsense or frame shift mutations), while in BMD patients dystrophin is reduced either in molecular weight (derived from in-frame deletions) or in expression level. The dystrophin gene is highly complex, containing at least eight independent, tissue-specific promoters and two polyA-addition sites. Furthermore, dystrophin RNA is differentially spliced, producing a range of different transcripts, encoding a large set of protein isoforms. Dystrophin (as encoded by the Dp427 transcripts) is a large, rod-like cytoskeletal protein which is found at the inner surface of muscle fibers. Dystrophin is part of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton (F-actin) and the extra-cellular matrix. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] [NCBI Gene ID:1756] Source: National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) Gene

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name
DMD gene mutations:Prid:Pt:Bld/Tiss:Nom:Targeted gene mutation analysis
Long Common Name
DMD gene mutations found [Identifier] in Blood or Tissue by Targeted gene mutation analysis Nominal
Short Name
DMD gene Mut Bld/T Mut Anl
Display Name
DMD gene mutations found Targeted gene mutation analysis Nom (Bld/Tiss)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
DMD gene mutations found, Blood or tissue specimen

Part Model Get Info

  • Component
    DMD gene mutations
    LP451900-7
    • Analyte
      DMD gene mutations
      LP451900-7
      • Component Numerator
        DMD gene mutations
        LP451900-7
      • Component Denominator
        NULL
         
        • Component Denominator Core
          NULL
           
        • Component Denominator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
    • Challenge
      NULL
       
    • Adjustment
      NULL
       
    • Count
      NULL
       
  • Property
    Prid
    LP6850-4
  • Time
    Pt
    LP6960-1
  • System
    Bld/Tiss
    LP7061-7
    • System Core
      Bld/Tiss
      LP7061-7
    • Super System
      NULL
       
  • Scale
    Nom
    LP7750-5
  • Method
    Targeted gene mutation analysis
    LP95475-7

Basic Attributes

Class
MOLPATH.MUT
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0m
Last Updated
Version 2.83 (NAM)
Change Reason
Based on LOINC Committee review (June 2016), "targeted" was added to the Component to clarify that this test is looking for a specific set of mutations as described in the LOINC User Guide under the Molecular Genetics section.
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
7877

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
ar-JOArabic (Jordan)الكشف عن تواجد طفرة ضمور العضلات دوشين في الدم أو الأنسجة ( بتقنية الوراثة الجزيئية )
cs-CZCzech (Czechia)Gen DMD cílená mutační analýza:Přítomnost nebo identita:Časový bod:Krev/tkáň:Nominální:Molekulární genetika
el-GRGreek (Greece)Γονίδιο DMD στοχευμένη ανάλυση μεταλλάξεων:Prid:Pt:Αίμα/Ιστός:Nom:Μοριακή γενετική
Synonyms: MOLPATH MOLPATH.MUT Nom Prid Pt Αίμα Αίμα/Ιστός Γονίδιο Γονίδιο DMD Ιστός Μοριακή γενετική στοχευμένη ανάλυση μεταλλάξεων
es-ARSpanish (Argentina)análisis de mutación del gen DMD:presencia o identidad:punto en el tiempo:sangre entera/tejido:Nominal:genética molecular
es-ESSpanish (Spain)Gen de la Distrofia muscular (DMD) Analisis de mutaciones:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:Sangre o tejido:Nom:Genética molecular
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Análisis de mutaciones dirigidas al gen DMD:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:Sangre o tejido:Nominal:Genética molecular
fr-FRFrench (France)DMD gène mutation cible trouvée:Identification:Ponctuel:Sang/Tissu:Résultat nominal:Biologie moléculaire
it-ITItalian (Italy)DMD, gene analisi di mutazione mirata:Prid:Pt:Sangue/Tess:Nom:Molgen
Synonyms: Gene DMD Genetica molecolare Mutazione genica Patologia molecolare Presenza o Identità Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue Sangue o Tessuto Tessuto & Strisci
ko-KRKorean (Korea, Republic Of)DMD 유전자 돌연변이 분석:존재:검사시점:전혈/조직:명칭결과:분자유전
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)DMD-gen doelgerichte mutatie-analyse:identificator:moment:bloed of weefsel:nominaal:moleculair genetisch onderzoek
Synonyms: DMD gen molgen targeted
pl-PLPolish (Poland)DMD gen ukierunkowana analiza mutacji:obecność lub identyfikacja:punkt w czasie:krew lub tkanka:skala nominalna:genetyka molekularna
Synonyms: Analiza mutacji genu DMD diagnostyka molekularna Gen DMD wynik kategorialny
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)DMD análise de mutação genética:Ident:Pt:Sg/Tecido:Nom:Genética molecular
Synonyms: Muscular dystrophy, Duchenne and Becker types; Pseudohypertrophic progressive; Dystrophin; BMD; DXS142; DXS164; DXS206; DXS230; DXS239; DXS268; DXS269; DXS270; DXS272; Identity or presence; Point in time; Random; Bld/T; Tissue; Bld/T; Blood; WB; Whole blood; Nominal; PCR; Molecular genetics; Mut Anal; Mutations; MOLPATH.MUTATIONS; MOLPATH.MUTATIONS; Molecular pathology
ru-RURussian (Russian Federation)DMD ген исследование на мутацию:ПрИд:ТчкВрм:Кр/Тк:Ном:МолГен
Synonyms: Кровь Кровь или Ткань Номинальный;Именной Присутствие или Идентификация Ткань и мазки Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TRTurkish (Turkey)DMD geni Mutasyon analizi:MevcKimlik:Zmlı:Kan/Dk:Snf:Molgen
zh-CNChinese (China)DMD 基因 突变分析:存在与否或特征标识:时间点:全血/组织:名义型:分子遗传学类实验室方法
Synonyms: BMD;DXS142;DXS164;DXS206;DXS230;DXS239;DXS268;DXS269;DXS270;DXS272;Dystrophin;假肥大性进行性肌肉萎缩;假肥大性进行性肌肉营养不良;抗肌肉萎缩蛋白;抗肌萎缩蛋白;抗肌萎缩蛋白(Dystrophin);抗肌营养不良蛋白;抗肌营养不良蛋白(Dystrophin);杜兴肌营养不良;肌肉萎缩症, Duchenne 与 Becker 型;肌肉营养不良症, Duchenne 与 Becker型;胞膜支架蛋白 Dystrophin 全血或组织;血液/组织;血液或组织 分子病理学.基因突变;分子病理学.突变;分子病理学试验.基因突变;分子病理学试验.突变;分子病理学试验类.突变;基因突变;突变 分子病理学;分子病理学试验 分子遗传学;分子遗传学方法;分子遗传学类方法;分子遗传学类检验方法;包括 RFL、PCR 及其他方法在内，用于在分子基础上检测遗传属性的方法的大类;聚合酶链反应;聚合酶链式反应 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 基因突变分析 存在;存在与否;特征标识;身份;身份标识 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 未作说明的组织;组织;组织 & 涂片 血;血液 遗传基因;遗传因子;吉恩;生物基因

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CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=21247-2