Term Description

The Faces, Legs, Activity, Arms, Cry, and Consolability (FLACC) scale is a behavioral pain assessment scale that can be used with non/preverbal patients (young children). The original FLACC was revised to include additional specific descriptors and parent-identified expressions or behaviors representing pain in cognitively impaired children. Zero, one, or two points are assigned to each of the five categories. The total score ranges from zero to ten. Total scores reflect behavioral indicators of distress severity, but should not be used, in and of themselves, to guide medication decision-making.

Reference Information

TypeSourceReference
ArticleNCBI PubMedMerkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S. The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatr Nurs. 1997 May-Jun;23(3):293-7. Link to PubMed
CitationRegenstrief InstituteDevelopment and origination: S. Merkel, MS, RN and T. Voepel-Lewis, MS, RN, S. Malviya, MD, at C.S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor, MI

Panel Hierarchy

Details for each LOINC in Panel LHC-Forms

LOINCNameR/O/CCardinalityExample UCUM Units
38213-5FLACC pain assessment panel
Indent38216-8Pain severity Face FLACCR
Indent38217-6Pain severity Legs FLACCR
Indent38218-4Pain severity Activity FLACCR
Indent38219-2Pain severity Cry FLACCR
Indent38220-0Pain severity Consolability FLACCR
Indent38215-0Pain severity total [Score] FLACCR{score}

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name
FLACC pain assessment panel:-:Pt:^Patient:-:
Long Common Name
FLACC pain assessment panel
Short Name
FLACC Pain Assessment Pnl

Part Model Get Info

  • Component
    FLACC pain assessment panel
    LP34355-5
    • Analyte
      FLACC pain assessment panel
      LP34355-5
      • Component Numerator
        FLACC pain assessment panel
        LP34355-5
        • Component Numerator Core
          FLACC pain assessment panel
          LP34355-5
        • Component Numerator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
      • Component Denominator
        NULL
         
        • Component Denominator Core
          NULL
           
        • Component Denominator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
    • Challenge
      NULL
       
    • Adjustment
      NULL
       
    • Count
      NULL
       
  • Property
    -
    LP6769-6
  • Time
    Pt
    LP6960-1
  • System
    ^Patient
    LP310005-6
    • System Core
      NULL
       
    • Super System
      Patient
      LP6985-8
  • Scale
    -
    LP7747-1
  • Method
    NULL
     

Basic Attributes

Class
PANEL.H&P
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 2.13
Last Updated
Version 2.72 (MIN)
Change Reason
Release 2.72: DefinitionDescription: Updated to align with current description;
Order vs. Observation
Order
Panel Type
Panel

Member of these Panels

LOINCLong Common Name
38212-7Pain assessment panel

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=38213-5
Questionnaire definition
https://fhir.loinc.org/Questionnaire/?url=http://loinc.org/q/38213-5