41501-8
Measles virus Ab [Titer] in Serum by Hemagglutination inhibition
Active
Part Descriptions
LP16722-8 Measles virus
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a disease caused by a virus, specifically a paramyxovirus of the genus Morbillivirus. Reports of measles go back to at least 600 BCE, although, the first scientific description of the disease and its distinction from smallpox is attributed to the Persian physician Ibn Razi (Rhazes) 860-932 who published a book entitled Smallpox and Measles (in Arabic: Kitab fi al-jadari wa-al-hasbah). In 1954, the virus was isolated, and vaccines became available in 1963. Measles is spread through contact with fluids from an infected person's nose and mouth, either directly or through aerosol and is highly contagious. Ninety percent of people without immunity living in close quarters with an infected person will catch the disease. The incubation period usually lasts between 10-12 days and during that time there are no symptoms.
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Source: Wikipedia, Measles virus (Wikipedia)
LP6304-2 HAI
The hemagglutination-inhibition assay (HAI) can be used to identify subtypes of hemagglutinin producing viruses, such as Influenza. HAI can also be used to identify the subtype-specificity of antibodies against the virus. Normally, Influenza's hemagglutinin glycoprotein binds to receptors on the surface of red blood cells, causing them to agglutinate. If antibodies specific to the virus are present in the patient sample, they will bind to the virus, which prevents the virus from binding to the red blood cells and therefore prevents agglutination. To determine which subtype of virus is present, a viral isolate is tested against a series of antibodies with known subtype specificities. Whichever antibody inhibits red cell agglutination identifies the viral subtype. Similarly, antibody specificity is identified by testing the patient sample against known virus subtypes. PMID: 24899416
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Measles virus Ab
- Property
- Titr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser
- Scale
- SemiQn
- Method
- HAI
Additional Names
- Short Name
- MeV Ab Titr Ser HAI
- Display Name
- MeV Ab HAI (S) [Titer]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Measles virus antibody, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.16
- Last Updated
- Version 2.75
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32756-5 | Measles virus |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: Masernv. AK Ti. HHT |
de-DE | German (Germany) | Masern-Virus Ak: Synonyms: Measles morbillivirus |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus del Sarampión Anticuerpos: Synonyms: Semicuantitativo |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Virus del sarampión Ab: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus de la rougeole, Ac: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Rougeole virus Ac: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Morbillo, virus Ab: Synonyms: anticorpo Inibizione dell''emoagglutinazione Microbiologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Siero Titolo Virus di morbillo |
ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 홍역 바이러스 항체: |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | Mazelenvirus As: Synonyms: antistof; |
pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Odra wirus Ab: Synonyms: Przeciwciała do wirusa odry Wirus odry |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Sarampo vírus Ac: Synonyms: ; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 麻疹病毒 抗体: Synonyms: Ab; |
Example Units
Unit | Source |
---|---|
titer | REGENSTRIEF |
{titer} | Example UCUM Units |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
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- CodeSystem lookup
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