Version 2.78

Part Description

LP16750-9   Salmonella sp
Salmonella are gram-negative, flagellated, facultative intracellular, anaerobic bacilli with O, H and Vi surface antigens. Once ingested, Salmonella survives the gastric acid barrier and penetrates the epithelial cells of the small and large intestines. The invasion of the epithelial cells stimulates the release of cytokines and a subsequent inflammatory response leading to diarrhea and possible ulceration of the mucosa.[NCBI Books: 8435] Antibodies to Salmonella are the body's defense when the bacteria is outside of its host cell which occurs at the initial infection and when the bacillus moves from cell to cell. There is a 10 minute window of opportunity when the Salmonella bacillus leaves the macrophage to invade another. During that time, antibodies and complement work to eradicate the bacilli, but some of the extracellular bacilli will evade attack and enter another host cell. Studies have shown that vaccines play an important role in the fight against typhoid fever. PMID: 25566248 There are two species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. These species can be further subclassified into subspecies and serovars.

Veterinary Medicine:
Salmonella infection is most often caused by the serovars Salmonella choleraesuis, and Salmonella typhimurium and less often by Salmonella derby. Infected pigs can be asymptomatic and become carriers of S. choleraesius. Typically, the bacteria survive in the mesenteric lymph nodes that drain into the intestines, and are not shed in the feces unless the pig is under stress. The carrier state lasts for weeks to months and is self-limiting. Severe infection with S. choleraesius can be serious starting out as septicemia and progressing to pneumonia and enteritis. The infection can spread to various tissues including to the central nervous system leading to meningitis and to the joints where it manifests as arthritis. Severe infections with S. choleraesius occurs at any age, but most often in pigs 12-14 weeks of age.[http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Salmonella sp DNA
Property
PrThr
Time
Pt
System
XXX
Scale
Ord
Method
Probe.amp.tar

Additional Names

Short Name
Salmonella DNA Spec Ql NAA+probe
Display Name
Salmonella sp DNA NAA+probe Ql (Specimen)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Salmonella sp, Specimen

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.22
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Change Reason
According to the original submitter, this was intended to be a detected/not detected test for Salmonella species (not multitarget); The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
4147

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Salmonella sp DNA:Nachweis oder Schwellenwert:Zeitpunkt:XXX:Ordinal:Zielfragmentamplifikation mit Sondendetektion
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Salmonella sp ADN:PrThr:Punto temporal:XXX:Ord:Sonda con amplificación dirigida
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) ADN de Salmonella sp:Presencia o umbral:Punto temporal:XXX:Ordinal:Amplificación de ácidos nucleicos con detección de sonda
fr-CA French (Canada) Salmonella sp, ADN:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:XXX:Ordinal:Sonde avec amplification de la cible
fr-FR French (France) Salmonella ADN:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Milieux divers:Qualitatif:PCR amplification de cible
fr-BE French (Belgium) Salmonella sp ADN:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:XXX:Ordinal:Sonde avec amplification de la cible
it-IT Italian (Italy) Salmonella sp DNA:PrThr:Pt:XXX:Ord:Sonda.amp.tar
Synonyms: Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 살모넬라종 디옥시리보핵산:존재:검사시점:XXX:명칭결과:탐색자.증폭.표적
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) Salmonella sp. DNA:aanwezigheid:moment:XXX:ordinaal:probe-detectie
Synonyms: probe.amp.tar
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Salmonella sp DNA:Ident:Pt:XXX:Nom:Sonda com limite de detecção da amplificação de alvo
Synonyms: Deoxyribonucleic acid; Identity or presence; Point in time; Random; Misc; Miscellaneous; Unspecified; Other; Nominal; PCR; Polymerase chain reaction; Transcription mediated amplification; NASBA; Nucleic acid sequence based analysis; SDA; Strand Displacement Amplification; LAT; Ligation-activated transcription; 3SR SR; 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; LCR; Ligase chain reaction; QBR; Q-Beta Replicase or probe amplification category method; Probe with target amplification; NAAT; TMA; Amp Prb; Probe with ampification; DNA probe; Amplified; species; spp; Sal; Salmonel; Microbiology
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Salmonella sp ДНК:PrThr:ТчкВрм:XXX:Пор:Проба.усил.миш
Synonyms: ДНК проба;ДНК зонд Порядковый Проба с мишени усилением Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Salmonella sp DNA:MevcEşik:Zmlı:XXX:Srl:Prob.amf.hdf
Synonyms: Mevcut
zh-CN Chinese (China) 沙门菌属单个未知种 DNA:存在情况或阈值:时间点:XXX:序数型:探针法.基因扩增.靶向
Synonyms: 不明的;其他;将在相应消息内其他部分之中加以详细说明;未作详细说明的;未作说明的;未做说明的标本;未加规定的;未加说明的标本;杂项 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型（或称等级型）;性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 借助扩增的探针方法;借助扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增 借助靶向扩增的探针方法;借助靶向扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增.靶向 去氧核糖核酸;脱氧核糖核酸 去氧核糖核酸;脱氧核糖核酸;脱氧核糖核酸（Deoxyribonucleic acid，DNA） 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况（存在、存在与否、是否存在）或阈值（界值、界限、阀值、临界值） 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验（培养、DNA、抗原及抗体） 扩增型 扩增性 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 沙门氏菌 DNA 沙门氏菌;沙门氏菌属;沙门菌;沙门菌单个未知种 沙门氏菌属 沙门菌 DNA 沙门菌属 DNA 物种 生物种 经过扩增的 脱氧核糖核酸探针

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=49612-5