4999-9
Cytomegalovirus DNA [Presence] in Urine by NAA with probe detection
Active
Part Description
LP14255-1 Cytomegalovirus
Cytomegalovirus is a member of the family Herpesviridae and also known as Human Herpesvirus-5 (HHV-5). It contains a linear double-stranded DNA encased in an icosahedral capsid that is surrounded by a viral envelope. It replicates slowly and may take weeks for the infection to become visible microscopically. Its life cycle includes a lytic and a latent phase. During the lytic phase the cytoskeleton of the infected cell is disrupted and becomes very large. The enlarged cell eludes detection by natural killer (NK) cells by encoding UL16. UL16 is a protein that binds to the ligand NDG2D which is a surface receptor on NK cells and, when blocked, prevents the CMV infected cell from apoptotic signaling to NK cells to destroy it.[https://pedclerk.bsd.uchicago.edu/page/cytomegalovirus-cmv] In the US one in three children are infected by CMV by the age of five and over half of adults are infected by age 40. Infection with CMV is mostly asymptomatic. Symptoms when present include fever, sore throat, fatigue, swollen glands. CMV can occasionally lead to mononucleosis or hepatitis. Immunocompromised patients experience much more acute symptoms that can affect the eyes, lungs, liver, esophagus, stomach, and intestines. For babies born with CMV, involvement with the brain, spleen, lung, liver can occur. In addition, there may be growth problems and hearing loss which is the most common symptom in congenital CMV infection. CMV is transmitted in urine, saliva, blood, tears, semen and breast milk by direct contact. Normally no treatment is necessary, but for severe cases medication is available.[https://www.cdc.gov/cmv/overview.html]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Cytomegalovirus DNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Urine
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- CMV DNA Ur Ql NAA+probe
- Display Name
- CMV DNA NAA+probe Ql (U)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Cytomegalovirus (CMV), Urine
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 1.0
- Last Updated
- Version 2.63
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG51698-5 | Cytomegalovirus DNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-AT | German (Austria) | Synonyms: CMV DNA /U PCR |
de-DE | German (Germany) | Cytomegalie-Virus DNA: Synonyms: CMV |
es-AR | Spanish (Argentina) | ADN de citomegalovirus: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Citomegalovirus ADN: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ADN de citomegalovirus: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Cytomégalovirus, ADN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Cytomégalovirus ADN: |
fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Cytomégalovirus ADN: Synonyms: CMV |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Citomegalovirus DNA: Synonyms: Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
ko-KR | Korean (Korea, Republic Of) | 거대세포바이러스 디옥시리보핵산: |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | Cytomegalovirus DNA: Synonyms: probe.amp.tar |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Citomegalovírus DNA: Synonyms: Deoxyribonucleic acid; |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Цитомегаловирус ДНК: Synonyms: ДНК проба; |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Cytomegalovirus DNA: Synonyms: Mevcut |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 巨细胞病毒 DNA: Synonyms: CMV DNA CMV; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
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- CodeSystem lookup
- https:
//fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http: //loinc.org&code=4999-9
LOINC Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright