Version 2.77

Term Description

A KOH Preparation involves treating a specimen with KOH, a strong base that can make fungi and yeast more visible by partial dissolution of tissue cells, keratin, and other material. Fungal cells are resistant due to the high content of cellular chitin. KOH prep is generally a test for fungi, most often candida yeast, but others too, such as tinea capitis and other skin or nail fungal infections, even blastomycosis, etc. However, the KOH prep is also used to diagnose infections with mites (Demodex folliculorum in rosacea-like lesions and Sarcoptes scabiei in hyperkeratotic or crusted scabies) and sometimes even nematodes (in blue neck syndrome). PMID: 16766846
Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Part Descriptions

LP35888-4   Yeast.pseudohyphae
Pseudohyphae are not true septate hyphae and are distinguished from "true hyphae" by their method of growth, relative frailty and lack of cytoplasmic connection between the cells. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Pseudohyphae

LP6358-8   KOH preparation
A KOH Preparation involves treating a specimen with KOH, a strong base that can make fungi and yeast more visible by partial dissolution of tissue cells, keratin, and other material. Fungal cells are resistant due to the high content of cellular chitin. KOH prep is generally a test for fungi, most often candida yeast, but others too, such as tinea capitis and other skin or nail fingal infections, even blastomycosis, etc. However, the KOH prep is also used to diagnose infections with mites (Demodex folliculorum in rosacea-like lesions and Sarcoptes scabiei in hyperkeratotic or crusted scabies) and sometimes even nematodes (in blue neck syndrome). Source: Regenstrief LOINC, PMID: 16766846

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Yeast.pseudohyphae
Property
PrThr
Time
Pt
System
Sputum
Scale
Ord
Method
KOH preparation

Additional Names

Short Name
Yeast pseudohyphae Spt Ql KOH Prep
Display Name
Yeast.pseudohyphae KOH prep Ql (Sput)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Sputum KOH test

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.27
Last Updated
Version 2.58
Change Reason
The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
Order vs. Observation
Observation

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG34108-7 Yeast.pseudohyphae|PrThr|Sys:ANYResp

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Levadura.pseudohifas:PrThr:Punto temporal:Esputo:Ord:Preparation con KOH
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Seudohifas de levadura:Presencia o umbral:Punto temporal:Esputo:Ordinal:Preparación de KOH
fr-CA French (Canada) Levures.pseudo-hyphe:Présence-Seuil:Temps ponctuel:Expectorations:Ordinal:Solution de KOH
fr-FR French (France) Levures pseudohyphes:Présence/Seuil:Ponctuel:Crachat:Qualitatif:Préparation potassique
fr-BE French (Belgium) Levures.pseudo-hyphe:PrThr:Temps ponctuel:Expectorations:Ordinal:Préparation au KOH
it-IT Italian (Italy) Lievito.pseudoife:PrThr:Pt:Espettorato:Ord:KOH, preparazione
Synonyms: Microbiologia Preparazione KOH Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio)
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) gist.pseudohyfen:aanwezigheid:moment:sputum:ordinaal:KOH-preparatie
Synonyms: kaliumhydroxidepreparatie
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Levedura.pseudo hifa:#N/A:Pt:Escarro:Ord:Preparação de KOH
Synonyms: Arbitrary concentration; Point in time; Random; Spt; Lower respiratory; Ql; Ordinal; QL; Qualitative; Qual; Screen; KOH Prep; Potassium hydroxide preparation; Microbiology
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Дрожжи.псевдогифы:PrThr:ТчкВрм:Мокрота:Пор:KOH обработка
Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Yeast.pseudohyphae:MevcEşik:Zmlı:Balgam:Srl:KOH preparatı
Synonyms: Mevcut
zh-CN Chinese (China) 酵母菌.假菌丝:存在情况或阈值:时间点:痰液:序数型:氢氧化钾制片法
Synonyms: KOH 制片;KOH 制片法;KOH 法;KOH 湿片;KOH 湿片法;氢氧化钾制片;氢氧化钾法;氢氧化钾湿片;氢氧化钾湿片法 下呼吸道;痰 依次型;分类顺序型;定性的;序数型(或称等级型);性质上的;有序型;有序性分类应答;有序性分类结果;秩次型;等级型;筛查;顺序型 准备 准备工作 制剂 制备 前处理 存在情况;存在;存在与否;是否存在;阈值;界值;界限;阀值;临界值;存在情况(存在、存在与否、是否存在)或阈值(界值、界限、阀值、临界值) 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验(培养、DNA、抗原及抗体) 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 标本 配制 酵母.假菌丝;酵母假菌丝;酵母菌假菌丝 酵母菌;酵母菌类 预先加工 预加工 预备

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