Version 2.78

Part Description

LP16815-0   Cyanide
A cyanide is any chemical compound that contains the cyano group -CN, with the carbon atom triple-bonded to the nitrogen atom. The CN group can be found in many kinds of compounds. Some are gases, others are solids or liquids. Some are salt-like, some covalent. Some are molecular, some ionic, and many are polymeric. Those that can release the cyanide ion CNˆ' are highly toxic.

The cyanide anion is an inhibitor of the enzyme cytochrome c oxidase (also known as aa3) in the fourth complex of the electron transport chain (found in the membrane of the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells). It attaches to the iron within this protein. The binding of cyanide to this cytochrome prevents transport of electrons from cytochrome c oxidase to oxygen. As a result, the electron transport chain is disrupted, meaning that the cell can no longer aerobically produce ATP for energy. Tissues that depend highly on aerobic respiration, such as the central nervous system and the heart, are particularly affected. This is an example of histotoxic hypoxia. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Cyanide (Wikipedia)

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Cyanide
Property
MCnc
Time
Pt
System
Bld
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Cyanide Bld-mCnc
Display Name
Cyanide (Bld) [Mass/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Cyanide, Blood

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 1.0
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
5830

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG22817-7 Cyanide|MCnc|Pt|ANYBldSerPl
LG43283-7 Cyanide|Pt|Bld

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Cyanid:Massenkonzentration:Zeitpunkt:Blut:Quantitativ:
es-AR Spanish (Argentina) cianuro:concentración de masa:punto en el tiempo:sangre:cuantitativo:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Cianida:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Sangre:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Cianuro:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Sangre:Cuantitativo:
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Tsüaniid:MCnc:Pt:B:Qn:
Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Veri
fr-CA French (Canada) Cyanure:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sang:Quantitatif:
fr-FR French (France) Cyanure:Masse/Volume:Ponctuel:Sang:Numérique:
fr-BE French (Belgium) Cyanure:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Sang:Quantitatif:
Synonyms: CN
it-IT Italian (Italy) Cianuro:MCnc:Pt:Sangue:Qn:
Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue
ko-KR Korean (Korea, Republic Of) 시안화물:질량농도:검사시점:전혈:정량:
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) cyanide:massa/volume:moment:bloed:kwantitatief:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Cianeto:MCnc:Pt:SgTotal:Qn:
Synonyms: CN; Mass concentration; Level; Point in time; Random; Blood; WB; Whole blood; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Drugs; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Цианид:МассКонц:ТчкВрм:Кр:Колич:
Synonyms: Количественный Кровь Массовая концентрация Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Siyanür:KütlKons:Zmlı:Kan:Kant:
zh-CN Chinese (China) 氰化物:质量浓度:时间点:全血:定量型:
Synonyms: 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 毒品 毒品类 水平;浓度;质量浓度(单位体积) 药品类 药物 药物/毒理学;药物/毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验类 药物类 血;血液

Example Units

Unit Source
mcg/dL REGENSTRIEF
mcg/mL REGENSTRIEF
ug/dL Example UCUM Units

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=5634-1