Version 2.78

Part Descriptions

LP16093-4   Codeine
Codeine is a plant alkaloid of opium that relieves acute or chronic pain and suppresses cough. [https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/codeine#section=Top] Codeine is extensively prescribed throughout the world and is frequently combined with non-opiate drugs including acetaminophen and aspirin. Codeine is a tenth as potent as morphine and is considered its prodrug. A small portion of codeine is metabolized by the enzyme CYP2D6 to morphine which is responsible for the analgesic affect of codeine. Variability of the activity of CYP2D6 based on the patient's genotype can influence the ability of codeine to relieve pain.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition; Carl A. Burtis; David E. Bruns, p580) Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP7565-7   Saliva
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. PMID: 17268583 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP262420-5   Saliva DRUG/TOX
Oral fluid (or saliva) is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. The test procedures that use oral fluid for drug screening are usually similar to those for other specimens but adapted for oral fluid. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Drugs present in oral fluid are often the parent drug rather than a metabolite and tests kits reflect those differences. Concentrations of cocaine, amphetamines and some opioids in oral fluid are either similar or higher than concentrations in plasma. The concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid is similar to that of plasma, though in cases where recent ingestion has occurred, levels may be higher due to the significant local absorption in the oral cavity. Confirmatory testing on oral fluid using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is highly sensitive and specific even on relatively small sample sizes. An increased understanding of pharmacokinetics in oral fluid has flourished inover the last ten years has allowed the correlation of . As a result, the concentrations of various drugs in oral fluid have been correlated to blood concentrations and the effects they have on the individual. PMID: 17268583 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Codeine
Property
MCnc
Time
Pt
System
Saliva
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Codeine Sal-mCnc
Display Name
Codeine (Sal) [Mass/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Codeine, Saliva

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.29
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
6226

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG37586-1 Codeine|ANYProp|ANYTm|ANYSys|ANYMeth

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Codeina:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Saliva:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Codeína:Concentración de masa:Punto temporal:Saliva:Cuantitativo:
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Kodeiin:MCnc:Pt:Sal:Qn:
Synonyms: Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Sülg
fr-CA French (Canada) Codéine:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Salivaire:Quantitatif:
fr-FR French (France) Codéine:Masse/Volume:Ponctuel:Salive:Numérique:
fr-BE French (Belgium) Codéïne:Concentration de masse:Temps ponctuel:Salivaire:Quantitatif:
it-IT Italian (Italy) Codeina:MCnc:Pt:Saliva:Qn:
Synonyms: Concentrazione di Massa Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio)
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) codeïne:massa/volume:moment:speeksel:kwantitatief:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Codeína:#N/A:Pt:Saliva:Qn:
Synonyms: c300; Methylmorphine; Morphine methyl ether; Mass concentration; Level; Point in time; Random; Sal; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Drugs; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Кодеин:МассКонц:ТчкВрм:Слюна:Колич:
Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Kodein:KütlKons:Zmlı:Tükürük:Kant:
zh-CN Chinese (China) 可待因:质量浓度:时间点:唾液:定量型:
Synonyms: C18H21NO3;吗啡甲醚;尼柯康;甲基吗啡 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 毒品 毒品类 水平;浓度;质量浓度(单位体积) 津;津液;涎 药品类 药物 药物/毒理学;药物/毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验类 药物类

Example Units

Unit Source
ng/mL Example UCUM Units

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=57304-8