Version 2.78

Part Descriptions

LP14741-0   Citrate
A citrate is an ionic form of citric acid, such as C3 H5 O(COO)3 3ˆ', that is, citric acid minus three hydrogen ions. Citrates are compounds containing this group, either ionic compounds, the salts, or analogous covalent compounds, esters. An example of a salt is sodium citrate and an ester is trimethyl citrate. Because citric acid is a multifunctional acid, several intermediate ions exist: hydrogen citrate ion, HC6 H5 O7 2ˆ' and dihydrogen citrate ion, H2 C6 H5 O7 ˆ'. These may form salts as well, called acid salts. Salts of the hydrogen citrate ions are weakly acidic, whereas salts of the citrate ion itself (with an inert cation such as sodium ion) are weakly basic. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Citrate (Wikipedia)

LP14741-0   Citrate
Citrate testing is used to diagnose renal tubular acidosis and evaluate kidney stone disease. Acid-base balance plays a critical role in citrate excretion. In acidosis, increased citrate utilization occurs and causes reduced citrate excretion. In alkalosis, citrate excretion increases. Hypocitruria promotes the formation of calcium kidney stones because citrate normally binds urinary calcium as a soluble calcium citrate salt. Hypocitruria may also have a role in uric acid stone formation. Citrate excretion is impaired by acidosis, hypokalemia, urinary tract infection, and a high animal protein/high acid-ash content diet. Urine citrate levels may also be decreased with severe muscular activity, hypoparathyroidism, diabetes, and chronic renal failure. Urine citrate levels may be increased with high carbohydrate diet, estrogen therapy, and Vitamin D use. Information from emedicine, "Hypocitraturia," by George Bennett Stackhouse IV, MD, and Medline Plus, accessed 2006 10 25 Source: Regenstrief Institute

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Citrate
Property
MCnc
Time
2H
System
Urine
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Citrate 2h Ur-mCnc
Display Name
Citrate (2H U) [Mass/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Citrate, Urine

Basic Attributes

Class
CHEM
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.29
Last Updated
Version 2.70
Order vs. Observation
Both

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG35165-6 Citrate|MCnc|Urine

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Citrat:Massenkonzentration:2 Stunden:Urin:Quantitativ:
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Citrato:Concentración de masa:2 Horas:Orina:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Citrato:Concentración de masa:2H:Orina:Cuantitativo:
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Tsitraat:MCnc:2 tunni:U:Qn:
Synonyms: Kvantitatiivne Uriin
fr-CA French (Canada) Citrate:Concentration de masse:2 h:Urine:Quantitatif:
fr-FR French (France) Citrate:Masse/Volume:02H:Urine:Numérique:
fr-BE French (Belgium) Citrate:Concentration de masse:2 h:Urine:Quantitatif:
it-IT Italian (Italy) Citrato:MCnc:2h:Urine:Qn:
Synonyms: 2 Ore Chimica Concentrazione di Massa
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) citraat:massa/volume:2 uur:urine:kwantitatief:
Synonyms: 2U
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Citrato:#N/A:2H:Urina:Qn:
Synonyms: Citric acid; Mass concentration; Level; 2 hours; 120 minutes; 120 min; 120min; 2HR; Ur; UR; Urn; UA; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Chemistry
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Цитрат:МассКонц:2 часа:Моча:Колич:
Synonyms: Количественный Массовая концентрация
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Sitrat:KütlKons:2Sa:İdrar:Kant:
zh-CN Chinese (China) 柠檬酸:质量浓度:2小时:尿液:定量型:
Synonyms: 120分;120分钟;2.0小时;两小时;二小时 化学;化学检验项目;化学检验项目类;化学类;化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目;非刺激耐受型化学检验项目类;非刺激耐受型化学试验;非刺激耐受型化学试验类 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 尿;小便;下泉 枸橼酸;枸橼酸根;枸橼酸盐;枸橼酸酯;柠檬酸根;柠檬酸盐;柠檬酸酯 水平;浓度;质量浓度(单位体积)

Example Units

Unit Source
mg/L Example UCUM Units

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=57338-6