Version 2.77

Part Descriptions

LP16048-8   Cocaine
Cocaine is an alkaloid of Erythroxylon coca that is grown in the northern South American Andes, India, Africa and Java. It is used medicinally as a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor in nasal surgery and to dilate pupils. Because cocaine is a powerful central nervous system stimulant it is among the most abused drugs. Cocaine abuse can lead to sudden death due to cardiotoxicity or the sequential development of hyperthermia, agitated delirium and respiratory arrest. Cocaine is metabolized in the liver to inactive benzoylecgonine (BZE). BZE is pharmacologically inactive and has a longer half-life than its parent drug cocaine. It is the substance most tested for when investigating suspected cocaine abuse. Cocaethylene (CE) is produced in the liver in the presence of ethanol and has been shown to have similar stimulatory effects as cocaine in animal studies.(Tietz Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics, Seventh Edition) Cocaethylene is toxic to the myocardium. PMID: 8761012 Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP16048-8   Cocaine
An alkaloid ester extracted from the leaves of plants including coca. It is a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor and is clinically used for that purpose, particularly in the eye, ear, nose, and throat. It also has powerful central nervous system effects similar to the amphetamines and is a drug of abuse. Cocaine, like amphetamines, acts by multiple mechanisms on brain catecholaminergic neurons; the mechanism of its reinforcing effects is thought to involve inhibition of dopamine uptake. Source: National Library of Medicine, MeSH 2006

Fully-Specified Name

Component
Cocaine
Property
SCnc
Time
Pt
System
XXX
Scale
Qn
Method

Additional Names

Short Name
Cocaine Spec-sCnc
Display Name
Cocaine (Specimen) [Moles/Vol]
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Cocaine, Specimen

Basic Attributes

Class
DRUG/TOX
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.29
Last Updated
Version 2.69
Order vs. Observation
Both

Member of these Groups Get Info

LOINC Group Group Name
LG37611-7 Cocaine|ANYProp|ANYTm|ANYSys|ANYMeth
LG49867-1 Cocaine|Pt|XXX|303.35 g/mole

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
de-DE German (Germany) Kokain:Stoffmengenkonzentration:Zeitpunkt:XXX:Quantitativ:
Synonyms: Cocain
es-ES Spanish (Spain) Cocaína:Concentración de sustancia:Punto temporal:XXX:Qn:
Synonyms: Cuantitativo
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Cocaína:Concentración de sustancias:Punto temporal:XXX:Cuantitativo:
et-EE Estonian (Estonia) Kokaiin:SCnc:Pt:XXX:Qn:
Synonyms: Aine kontsentratsioon Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Täpsustamata materjal
fr-CA French (Canada) Cocaïne:Concentration de substance:Temps ponctuel:XXX:Quantitatif:
fr-FR French (France) Cocaïne:Moles/Volume:Ponctuel:Milieux divers:Numérique:
fr-BE French (Belgium) Cocaïne:Concentration de substance:Temps ponctuel:XXX:Quantitatif:
it-IT Italian (Italy) Cocaina:SCnc:Pt:XXX:Qn:
Synonyms: Concentrazione di Sostanza Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Punto nel tempo (episodio)
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) cocaïne:mol/volume:moment:XXX:kwantitatief:
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) Cocaína:#N/A:Pt:XXX:Qn:
Synonyms: Coke; Crack; Snow; Benzoylmethylecgonine; Ecgonine methyl ester benzoate; Substance concentration; Level; Point in time; Random; Misc; Miscellaneous; Unspecified; Other; Quantitative; QNT; Quant; Quan; Drugs; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY; DRUG/TOXICOLOGY
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) Кокаин:МолКонц:ТчкВрм:XXX:Колич:
Synonyms: Количественный Молярность;Молярная объёмная концентрация Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) Kokain:SubKons:Zmlı:XXX:Kant:
zh-CN Chinese (China) 可卡因:物质的量浓度:时间点:XXX:定量型:
Synonyms: C17H21NO4;古柯碱;可卡因粉;快克;柯卡因;白粉;白面儿 不明的;其他;将在相应消息内其他部分之中加以详细说明;未作详细说明的;未作说明的;未做说明的标本;未加规定的;未加说明的标本;杂项 克分子浓度;克分子浓度(单位体积);摩尔浓度;摩尔浓度(单位体积);物质的量浓度(单位体积) 可用数量表示的;定量性;数值型;数量型;连续数值型标尺 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 毒品 毒品类 药品类 药物 药物/毒理学;药物/毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验;药物毒理学试验类 药物类

Example Units

Unit Source
umol/L Example UCUM Units

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=57898-9