Version 2.78

Status Information

Status
TRIAL

Term Description

A physician uses an orchidometer to measure testes size and determine the onset of puberty and later pubertal development. The orchidometer beads, which are of increasing volume from 1 ml to 25 ml are compared with the size of the subject's testicles. The examiner is careful to only include testicular tissue in the comparison. The orchidometer, a series of ellipsoids of increasing volume, are used to determine testes size. Each testis is measured with the patient standing in a warm room. The ellipsoid is held up to each isolated testis and a measurement is estimated, making sure not to include the epididymis in the measurement. One measurement is adequate, but it never hurts to do more than once (Prader A., 1966, 1975). The testicular examination requires two hands and should be performed in a warm room. The hands may be lubricated with surgical lubricant or warm, soapy water if necessary. The patient is supine. One hand is placed near the anterior superior iliac spine and the other on the scrotum. The first hand is swept from the anterior iliac spine along the inguinal canal to gently express any retained testicular tissue into the scrotum. A true undescended or ectopic inguinal testis may slide or "pop" under the examiner's fingers during this maneuver. A low ectopic or retractile testis will be felt by the second hand as the testis is milked into the scrotum by the first hand.(Cooper and Docimo 2010; Drutz 2010). Examination of older children and adult testes is routinely performed in the standing position. Examination of adults with a suspected undescended testis should be done in both the supine and standing positions with adequate cremasteric relaxation to differentiate true UDT or ectopic testes from retractile testes (Eyre 2010).
Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Reference Information

Type Source Reference
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Marcia E. Herman-Giddens; Carlos J. Bourdony; Steven A. Dowshen; and Edward O. Reiter. Using an Orchidometer. In: Assessment of Sexual Maturity Stages in Girls and Boys. ISBN 13: 978-1-58110-443-1, pp. 35-36.
Citation Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Kronenberg: Williams Textbook of Endocrinology, 11th ed. Copyright © 2008 Saunders.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Cooper C., Docimo S. Undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in children and adolescents. In: UpToDate, Drutz JE (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2010.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Drutz JE. Undescended testes (cryptorchidism) in children and adolescents. In: UpToDate, Duryea TK (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2010.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Eyre RC. Evaluation of nonacute scrotal pathology in adult men. In: UpToDate, O'Leary MP (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA, 2010.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Keefer, JR. Endocrinology. In: Harriet Lane Handbook, 15th ed, Siberry, GK, Iannone, R (Eds), Mosby, St. Louis 2000. p.227.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Prader A. (1975). Delayed adolescence. Clin Endocrinol Metab., 4(1):143-55.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Prader A. (1966). Testicular size: Assessment and clinical importance. Triangle, 7:240-243.
Article Consensus measures for Phenotypes and Exposures Slora EJ, Bocian AB, Herman-Giddens ME, et al. (2009). Assessing inter-rater reliability (IRR) of Tanner staging and orchidometer use with boys: a study from PROS. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab., 22(4):291-9.

Fully-Specified Name

Component
PhenX - testes development protocol 101501
Property
-
Time
Pt
System
^Patient
Scale
-
Method
PhenX

Additional Names

Short Name
Testes development proto

Survey Question

Source
PX101501

Basic Attributes

Class
PANEL.PHENX
Type
Clinical
First Released
Version 2.36
Last Updated
Version 2.66
Change Reason
Updated the PhenX ID from "PhenX.<ID>" to "PX<ID>" in Survey Question Source field to align with the variable identifier used in the PhenX Toolkit.; Added the PhenX protocol ID to the Component to clearly define the protocol version for which this panel is based upon.

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
62642-4 PhenX domain - Reproductive health

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) PhenX - protocolo de desarrollo de testículos 101501:-:Punto temporal:^ Paciente:-:PhenX
it-IT Italian (Italy) PhenX - sviluppo testicoli, protocollo:-:Pt:^Paziente:-:PhenX
Synonyms: Panel PhenX paziente PhenX Punto nel tempo (episodio)
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) PhenX - яичек развитие протокол:-:ТчкВрм:^Пациент:-:PhenX
Synonyms: Точка во времени;Момент
zh-CN Chinese (China) PhenX - 睾丸发育方案 101501:-:时间点:^患者:-:PhenX
Synonyms: Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;PhenX;暴露;接触;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标 Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标 医嘱套餐 医嘱套餐类 医嘱套餐组 医嘱组 医嘱组.PhenX;组套（组合、医嘱组、套餐、套餐医嘱、医嘱套餐、组合申请、组合项目）.PhenX;Consensus measures for Phenotypes and eXposures;PhenX;表型与暴露共识指标;表现型与暴露共识指标;表型与暴露公认指标;PhenX 医嘱组 医嘱组合 医嘱组合类 医嘱组套 医嘱组套类 医嘱组类 医疗服务对象;客户;病人;病患;病号;超系统 - 病人 多重;多重型;多重标尺类型;多重精度类型 套餐 套餐医嘱 套餐医嘱组 套餐医嘱组类 实验室医嘱套餐 实验室医嘱套餐类 实验室医嘱组 实验室医嘱组合类 实验室医嘱组套 实验室医嘱组套类 实验室套餐医嘱组 实验室套餐医嘱组类 实验室检验项目医嘱组合类 实验室检验项目组合类 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 检验医嘱组合类 检验项目医嘱组合类 检验项目组合类 睾丸特异性;睾丸（复数） 组 组合 组合医嘱 组合类 组套

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=62676-2