Version 2.78

Part Description

LP172701-7   HIV 1 subtype
HIV-1 is the most common and pathogenic strain of the virus. Scientists divide HIV-1 into a major group (Group M) and two or more minor groups. Each group is believed to represent an independent transmission of SIV into humans (but subtypes within a group are not). With 'M' for "major", the M group is by far the most common type of HIV, with more than 90% of HIV/AIDS cases deriving from infection with HIV-1 group M. The M group is subdivided further into clades, called subtypes, that are also given a letter. There are also "circulating recombinant forms" or CRFs derived from recombination between viruses of different subtypes which are each given a number. CRF12_BF, for example, is a recombination between subtypes B and F. Subtype A is common in West Africa. Subtype B is the dominant form in Europe, the Americas, Japan, Thailand, and Australia. Subtype C is the dominant form in Southern Africa, India, and Nepal. Subtype D is generally only seen in Eastern and central Africa. (Subtype E) has never been identified as a nonrecombinant, only recombined with subtype A as CRF01_AE. Subtype F has been found in central Africa, South America and Eastern Europe. Subtype G (and the CRF02_AG) have been found in Africa and central Europe. Subtype H is limited to central Africa. (Subtype I) was originally used to describe a strain that is now accounted for as CRF04_cpx, with the cpx for a "complex" recombination of several subtypes. Subtype J is primarily found in North, Central and West Africa, and the Caribbean Subtype K is limited to the Democratic Republic of Congo and Cameroon. These subtypes are sometimes further split into sub-subtypes such as A1 and A2 or F1 and F2. This is not thought to be a complete or final list, and further types are likely to be found. Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details. Source: Wikipedia, Wikipedia

Fully-Specified Name

Component
HIV 1 subtype
Property
Type
Time
Pt
System
XXX
Scale
Nom
Method
Probe.amp.tar

Additional Names

Short Name
HIV 1 subtype Spec NAA+probe
Display Name
HIV 1 subtype NAA+probe Nom (Specimen)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
HIV 1 subtype, Specimen

Example Answer List: LL2475-3

Source: Assistance Publique - Paris Hospitals
Answer Code Score Answer ID
A LA13487-6
B LA14518-7
C LA14519-5
D LA14520-3
F LA13504-8
G LA19150-4
H LA19174-4
CRF01 LA19928-3
CRF02 LA19929-1
CRF04 LA19931-7

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.44
Last Updated
Version 2.73
Order vs. Observation
Both
Common Test Rank Get Info
17943

Member of these Panels

LOINC Long Common Name
75622-1 HIV 1 and 2 tests - Meaningful Use set

Language Variants Get Info

Tag Language Translation
es-ES Spanish (Spain) VIH subtipo1:Tipo:Punto temporal:XXX:Nom:Sonda con amplificación dirigida
es-MX Spanish (Mexico) Subtipo de VIH 1:Tipo:Punto temporal:XXX:Nominal:Amplificación de ácidos nucleicos con detección de sonda
fr-FR French (France) VIH-1 sous-type:Type:Ponctuel:Milieux divers:Résultat nominal:PCR amplification de cible
it-IT Italian (Italy) HIV 1, sottotipo:Tipo:Pt:XXX:Nom:Sonda.amp.tar
Synonyms: Microbiologia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Sottotipo HIV 1
nl-NL Dutch (Netherlands) HIV 1 subtype:type:moment:XXX:nominaal:probe-detectie
Synonyms: probe.amp.tar
pt-BR Portuguese (Brazil) HIV 1 subtipo:Tipo:Pt:XXX:Nom:Sonda com limite de detecção da amplificação de alvo
ru-RU Russian (Russian Federation) HIV 1 подтип:Тип:ТчкВрм:XXX:Ном:Проба.усил.миш
Synonyms: ВИЧ ВИЧ 1 ДНК проба;ДНК зонд Номинальный;Именной Проба с мишени усилением Точка во времени;Момент
tr-TR Turkish (Turkey) HIV 1 alttipi:Tip:Zmlı:XXX:Snf:Prob.amf.hdf
Synonyms: Tür
zh-CN Chinese (China) HIV 1 型亚型:类型:时间点:XXX:名义型:探针法.基因扩增.靶向
Synonyms: Ⅰ AIDS;AIDS 病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒（Human immunodeficiency virus，HIV）;爱滋病;艾滋病;艾滋病病毒;获得性免疫缺陷综合征;获得性免疫缺陷综合征（Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome，AIDS，艾滋病） HIV1;HTLV 3;HTLV III;人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型;人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型;HIV 1 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、HIV I、HIV I 型、艾滋病病毒 I 型） I 不明的;其他;将在相应消息内其他部分之中加以详细说明;未作详细说明的;未作说明的;未做说明的标本;未加规定的;未加说明的标本;杂项 人免疫缺陷病毒 1 亚型;人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 亚型;人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 亚型;HIV 1 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、HIV I、HIV I 型、艾滋病病毒 I 型）亚型 借助扩增的探针方法;借助扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增 借助靶向扩增的探针方法;借助靶向扩增的探针法;探针法.扩增.靶向 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 型 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验（培养、DNA、抗原及抗体） 扩增型 扩增性 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 经过扩增的 脱氧核糖核酸探针

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CodeSystem lookup
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