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Part Description

LP16750-9   Salmonella sp
Salmonella are gram-negative, flagellated, facultative intracellular, anaerobic bacilli with O, H and Vi surface antigens. Once ingested, Salmonella survives the gastric acid barrier and penetrates the epithelial cells of the small and large intestines. The invasion of the epithelial cells stimulates the release of cytokines and a subsequent inflammatory response leading to diarrhea and possible ulceration of the mucosa.[NCBI Books: 8435] Antibodies to Salmonella are the body's defense when the bacteria is outside of its host cell which occurs at the initial infection and when the bacillus moves from cell to cell. There is a 10 minute window of opportunity when the Salmonella bacillus leaves the macrophage to invade another. During that time, antibodies and complement work to eradicate the bacilli, but some of the extracellular bacilli will evade attack and enter another host cell. Studies have shown that vaccines play an important role in the fight against typhoid fever. PMID: 25566248 There are two species of Salmonella: S. enterica and S. bongori. These species can be further subclassified into subspecies and serovars.

Veterinary Medicine:
Salmonella infection is most often caused by the serovars Salmonella choleraesuis, and Salmonella typhimurium and less often by Salmonella derby. Infected pigs can be asymptomatic and become carriers of S. choleraesius. Typically, the bacteria survive in the mesenteric lymph nodes that drain into the intestines, and are not shed in the feces unless the pig is under stress. The carrier state lasts for weeks to months and is self-limiting. Severe infection with S. choleraesius can be serious starting out as septicemia and progressing to pneumonia and enteritis. The infection can spread to various tissues including to the central nervous system leading to meningitis and to the joints where it manifests as arthritis. Severe infections with S. choleraesius occurs at any age, but most often in pigs 12-14 weeks of age.http://www.thepigsite.com/pighealth/article/357/salmonellosis/ Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LOINC Names Get Info

Fully-Specified Name
Salmonella sp phage type:Type:Pt:Isolate:Nom:
Long Common Name
Salmonella sp phage type in Isolate
Short Name
Salmonella phage type Islt
Display Name
Salmonella sp phage type Nom (Isol)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
Salmonella sp phage type

Part Model Get Info

  • Component
    Salmonella sp phage type
    LP172640-7
    • Analyte
      Salmonella sp phage type
      LP172640-7
      • Component Numerator
        Salmonella sp phage type
        LP172640-7
        • Component Numerator Core
          Salmonella sp
          LP16750-9
        • Component Numerator Core Suffix
          phage type
          LP438877-5
      • Component Denominator
        NULL
         
        • Component Denominator Core
          NULL
           
        • Component Denominator Core Suffix
          NULL
           
    • Challenge
      NULL
       
    • Adjustment
      NULL
       
    • Count
      NULL
       
  • Property
    Type
    LP6886-8
  • Time
    Pt
    LP6960-1
  • System
    Isolate
    LP7370-2
    • System Core
      Isolate
      LP7370-2
    • Super System
      NULL
       
  • Scale
    Nom
    LP7750-5
  • Method
    NULL
     

Example Answer List: LL2466-2

Source: Regenstrief LOINC
AnswerCodeScoreAnswer ID
Salmonella Typhimurium phage type DT010LA19873-1
Salmonella Typhimurium phage type DT104LA19876-4
Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 14bLA19874-9
Salmonella Enteritidis phage type 8LA19875-6
Salmonella Enteritidis phage type LT 8/7LA19872-3

Basic Attributes

Class
MICRO
Type
Laboratory
First Released
Version 2.44
Last Updated
Version 2.44 (MIN)
Order vs. Observation
Both

Language Variants Get Info

TagLanguageTranslation
cs-CZCzech (Czechia)Salmonella sp fagotyp:Typ:Časový bod:Izolát:Nominální:
de-DEGerman (Germany)Salmonella sp Phagentyp:Typ:Zeitpunkt:Isolat:Nominal:
el-GRGreek (Greece)Βακτήριο Salmonella sp τύπος φάγου:Type:Pt:Απομονωμένο στέλεχος:Nom:
Synonyms: MICRO Nom Pt Type Απομονωμένο στέλεχος Βακτήριο Salmonella sp τύπος φάγου
es-MXSpanish (Mexico)Tipo de fago de Salmonella sp:Tipo:Punto temporal:Aislado:Nominal:
fr-FRFrench (France)Salmonella type phage:Type:Ponctuel:Isolat:Résultat nominal:
it-ITItalian (Italy)Salmonella sp tipo di fago:Tipo:Pt:Isolato:Nom:
Synonyms: Fagotipo di salmonella sp Microbiologia Punto nel tempo (episodio)
nl-NLDutch (Netherlands)Salmonella sp. faagtype:type:moment:isolaat:nominaal:
Synonyms: soort
pl-PLPolish (Poland)Salmonella sp typ fagowy:typ:punkt w czasie:izolat:skala nominalna:
Synonyms: Typowanie fagowe Salmonella sp wynik kategorialny
pt-BRPortuguese (Brazil)Salmonella sp fago tipo:Tipo:Pt:Isolado:Nom:
zh-CNChinese (China)沙门菌属单个未知种 噬菌体类型:类型:时间点:分离株:名义型:
Synonyms: 分离物;分离菌;分离菌株;隔离种群 分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答 噬菌体分型 型 微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验（培养、DNA、抗原及抗体） 时刻;随机;随意;瞬间 沙门氏菌;沙门氏菌属;沙门菌;沙门菌单个未知种 沙门氏菌噬菌体型;沙门氏菌属噬菌体型;沙门菌噬菌体型;沙门菌属噬菌体分型;沙门菌属噬菌体类型 沙门氏菌属 物种 生物种

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info

CodeSystem lookup
https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=73672-8