74660-2
Phencyclidine [Presence] in Saliva (oral fluid) by Confirmatory method
Active
Part Descriptions
LP14566-1 Phencyclidine
Phencyclidine (PCP) is a widely used hallucinogen that exhibits stimulating, depressing, and analgesic properties. PCP, also known as "angel dust", causes psychosis and may result in violent behavior. PCP may be a powder, tablet, liquid, spray or capsule, and it may be swallowed, smoked, sniffed, or injected. Effects include increased heart rate and blood pressure, flushing, sweating, dizziness, numbness, drowsiness, convulsions, and coma. PCP can be found 7 days following use and up to 2-4 weeks later in chronic users. Information from Jacobs and DeMott Laboratory Test Handbook, 5th edition, DS Jacobs, WR DeMott and DK Oxley, 2001.
Source: Regenstrief Institute
LP7565-7 Saliva
Saliva is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP262420-5 Saliva DRUG/TOX
Oral fluid (or saliva) is produced primarily by the parotid, submaxillary, and sublingual glands. It is secreted at the rate of 0-3 milliliters per minute which is affected by various factors including anxiety, hydration and hunger. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Oral fluid is used to test a variety of analytes, including to test alcohol, HIV and other antibodies, therapeutic drugs and steroids, but its primary use is to test for drugs of abuse including amphetamines, cocaine and metabolites, opioids, methadone, cannabis and heroin. The test procedures that use oral fluid for drug screening are usually similar to those for other specimens but adapted for oral fluid. Oral fluid is broadly used to test for drugs of abuse in employment and forensic settings, and is especially useful since it is difficult to adulterate, is quick and is non-invasive. Drugs present in oral fluid are often the parent drug rather than a metabolite and tests kits reflect those differences. Concentrations of cocaine, amphetamines and some opioids in oral fluid are either similar or higher than concentrations in plasma. The concentration of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in oral fluid is similar to that of plasma, though in cases where recent ingestion has occurred, levels may be higher due to the significant local absorption in the oral cavity. Confirmatory testing on oral fluid using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is highly sensitive and specific even on relatively small sample sizes. An increased understanding of pharmacokinetics in oral fluid has flourished inover the last ten years has allowed the correlation of . As a result, the concentrations of various drugs in oral fluid have been correlated to blood concentrations and the effects they have on the individual. PMID: 17268583
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Phencyclidine
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Saliva
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Confirm
Additional Names
- Short Name
- PCP Sal Ql Cfm
- Display Name
- Phencyclidine Confirm Ql (Sal)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Phencyclidine, Saliva
Example Answer List: LL360-9
Source: Regenstrief InstituteAnswer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
PositiveCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
NegativeCopyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Basic Attributes
- Class
- DRUG/TOX
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.48
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 11929
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG37547-3 | Phencyclidine| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Fenciclidina: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Fenciclidina: |
et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Fentsüklidiin: Synonyms: Järgarvuline Juhuslik Sülg |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Phencyclidine: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Phencyclidine: |
fr-BE | French (Belgium) | Phencyclidine: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Fenciclidina: Synonyms: Livelli farmacologici e tossicologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | fencyclidine: |
pt-BR | Portuguese (Brazil) | Fenciclidina: |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Фенциклидин: Synonyms: Порядковый Точка во времени; |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Fensiklidin: Synonyms: Mevcut Teyid |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 苯环利定: Synonyms: 依次型; |
LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7® FHIR® Get Info
Requests to this service require a free LOINC username and password. Below is a sample of the possible capabilities. See the LOINC Terminology Service documentation for more information.
- CodeSystem lookup
- https:
//fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http: //loinc.org&code=74660-2
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
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LOINC Copyright
Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright