75666-8

HIV 1+2 Ab and HIV1 p24 Ag [Identifier] in Serum, Plasma or Blood by Rapid immunoassay

Active

Term Description

Simultaneously and separately detects HIV-1 p24 antigen (Ag) and HIV-1/2 antibodies (Ab) in human serum, plasma, capillary, and whole blood. Detecting both HIV-1/2 antibodies and the HIV-1 antigen allows earlier diagnosis of HIV than tests relying solely on the presence of HIV 1/2 antibodies because the antigen may be detectable before the virus. This assay is not intended for newborn screening, cord blood specimens, or on individuals less than 12-years. It is also not intended for use in screening blood products or tissue donors. This term was based on, but not limited in use to, the Alere Determine HIV-1&2 Ag/Ab Combo test kit, which delivers results in 25-30 minutes.

Part Description

LP185898-6 HIV 1+2 Ab & HIV1 p24 Ag
Two types of human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV) have been characterized: HIV-1 and HIV-2. HIV-1 was initially discovered in the early 1980s and thought to be the sole causative agent of HIV infections and ultimately AIDS. In 1986, HIV-2 was isolated and also found to cause AIDs. HIV-1 is more virulent and the predominant cause of the HIV infections worldwide. HIV-2 is poorly transmitted and is primarily concentrated in West Africa.

Presently (2012), HIV-1 strains are divided into four groups, including group M (major) with subtypes A through K, group O (outlier), group N (non-M or O), and group P. HIV-2 is divided into subtypes A through E. Occasionally, two viruses of different subtypes can "cross react" and blend their genetic material to create a new hybrid HIV virus. However, many of these new strains do not survive for long. Studies have also shown that the core proteins of HIV-1 and HIV-2 display frequent cross-reactivity whereas the envelope proteins are more type-specific. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component: HIV 1+2 Ab & HIV1 p24 Ag
Property: Prid
Time: Pt
System: Ser/Plas/Bld
Scale: Nom
Method: IA.rapid

Additional Names

Long Common Name: HIV 1+2 Ab and HIV1 p24 Ag [Identifier] in Serum, Plasma or Blood by Rapid immunoassay
Short Name: HIV 1+2 Ab+HIV1p24 Ag SerPlBld IA.rapid
Display Name: HIV 1+2 Ab and HIV1 p24 Ag IA.rapid Nom (S/P/Bld)
Consumer Name Alpha Get Info: HIV 1+2 Ab and HIV1 P24 antigen, Blood

Example Answer List: LL3021-4

Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Answer	Code	Score	Answer ID
Ag (+) and Ab (-)			LA21479-3
Ag (-) and Ab (+)			LA21480-1
Ag (+) and Ab (+)			LA21481-9
Ag (-) and Ab (-)			LA21482-7

Basic Attributes

Class: MICRO
Type: Laboratory
First Released: Version 2.50
Last Updated: Version 2.73 (MIN)
Change Reason: The EIA method, which was always intended to cover more than just enzyme-linked immunoassay and whose display name for the long common name has always been Immunoassay, was renamed IA in order to eliminate ambiguity about whether the method has a broader meaning than just enzyme-linked immunoassay. Likewise, EIA.rapid was renamed IA.rapid. These changes were approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.
Order vs. Observation: Both
Common Test Rank Get Info: 2259

Language Variants Get Info

Tag	Language	Translation
el-GR	Greek (Greece)	Αντισώματα ιού ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας 1+2 & p24 ιού ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας 1 Αντιγόνο:Prid:Pt:Ορός/Πλάσμα/Αίμα:Nom:IA.rapid Synonyms: HIV 1 Prid Αντισώματα ιού ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας 1+2 & p24 ιού ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας 1 Αντισώματα ιού ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας 1+2 +p24 ιού ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας 1 Ιός ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας Ιός ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας 1 & 2 Ιός ανθρώπινης ανοσοανεπάρκειας 1+2
es-ES	Spanish (Spain)	Anticuerpos HIV 1+2 y HIV1 p24 Antígeno:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:Suero, Plasma o Sangre:Nom:IA.rapid
es-MX	Spanish (Mexico)	VIH 1 + 2 Ab y VIH1 p24 Ag:Presencia o identidad:Punto temporal:Suero, plasma o sangre:Nominal:Inmunoensayo rápido
fr-FR	French (France)	VIH-1+2 Ac et VIH-1 p24 Ag:Identification:Ponctuel:Sérum/Plasma/Sang:Résultat nominal:Immunoanalyse rapide
it-IT	Italian (Italy)	HIV 1+2 Ab & HIV1 p24, Ag:Prid:Pt:Siero/Plasma/Sangue:Nom:IA.rapido Synonyms: Ab HIV 1+2+p24 HIV1 HIV 1+2 Ab e HIV1 p24 Immunoassay Immunoassay rapido Microbiologia Plasma Plasma o Sangue Presenza o Identità Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue Siero Siero o Plasma Siero,Plasma o Sangue
nl-NL	Dutch (Netherlands)	HIV 1+2 Ab & HIV1 p24 Ag:identificator:moment:serum of plasma of bloed:nominaal:immunoassay.sneltest Synonyms: antigeen IA IA.rapid
pl-PL	Polish (Poland)	HIV 1+2 Ab & HIV1 p24 Ag:wykrycie lub identyfikacja:punkt w czasie:surowica, osocze lub krew:cecha:szybka metoda immunologiczna Synonyms: Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1 Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1 i 2 Ludzki wirus niedoboru odporności typu 1+2 Przeciwciała do HIV 1 i 2 Przeciwciała do HIV 1+2 Przeciwciała do HIV 1+2 i antygen p24 HIV1 Przeciwciała do HIV 1+2 i p24 HIV1
tr-TR	Turkish (Turkey)	HIV 1+2 Ab ve HIV1 p24 Ag:MevcKimlik:Zmlı:Ser/Plaz/Kan:Snf:İA.hızlı Synonyms: İmmünölçüm, immünoassay
uk-UA	Ukrainian (Ukraine)	ВІЛ 1+2 Антитіла та ВІЛ1 p24:Наявність або Ідентифікація:МоментЧасу:Сироватка/Плазма/Кров:Категорійно:Імуноаналіз.швидкий Synonyms: AIDS; Antigen; Antigens; Blood; EIA; ELFA; ELISA; Enzyme immunoassay; HIV 1 & 2; HIV 1 and 2 Ab; HIV 1+2 Ab+HIV1 p24; HIV 1+2 Ab+HIV1p24; HIV type 1; HIV type I; HIV1; HIV1+2; HIV1+2 Ab+HIV1p24Ag; Human immunodeficiency virus; i; IAA; ID; Identity or presence; II; Infectious Disease; InfectiousDisease; MEIA; Microbiology; Nominal; Pl; PlasBld; Plasma; Plsm; Point in time; Random; SerP; SerPl; SerPlas; SerPlBld; Serum; Serum or plasma; Serum, plasma or whole blood; SR; SUDS; WB; Whole blood
zh-CN	Chinese (China)	HIV 1 型+2 型抗体与 HIV 1 型 p24 抗原:存在与否或特征标识:时间点:血清/血浆/全血:名义型:免疫测定法.快速 Synonyms: Ⅰ Ⅱ Ag AIDS;AIDS 病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒;人类免疫缺陷病毒（Human immunodeficiency virus，HIV）;爱滋病;艾滋病;艾滋病病毒;获得性免疫缺陷综合征;获得性免疫缺陷综合征（Acquired Immure Deficiency Syndrome，AIDS，艾滋病） HIV 1 & 2 Ab HIV 1+2 Ab HIV 1+2 Ab 与 HIV1 p24;HIV 1+2 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、HIV I+II、HIV I+II 型、艾滋病病毒 I+II 型）与 HIV 1 型 p24 HIV 1+2 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、HIV I+II、HIV I+II 型、艾滋病病毒 I+II 型）抗体+HIV 1 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、HIV I、HIV I 型、艾滋病病毒 I 型） p24 HIV1;HTLV 3;HTLV III;人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型;人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型;HIV 1 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I 型、HIV I、HIV I 型、艾滋病病毒 I 型） I II 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 & 2 型 Ab 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 & 2 型抗体人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型 Ab 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型;HIV（人类免疫缺陷病毒、人免疫缺陷病毒、艾滋病病毒） 1 型（I 型）与 2 型（II 型）人类免疫缺陷病毒 1 与 2 型抗体人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型 Ab 人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型;HIV 1+2 型（人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人类免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型、人免疫缺陷病毒 I+II 型、HIV I+II、HIV I+II 型、艾滋病病毒 I+II 型）人类免疫缺陷病毒 1+2 型抗体免疫测定;免疫分析法;免疫检定法;免疫检定;免疫试验;酶免疫测定法;酶免疫测定;酶免疫分析法;酶免疫检定法;酶免疫检定;酶免疫试验分类型应答;分类型结果;名义性;名称型;名词型;名词性;标称性;没有自然次序的名义型或分类型应答存在;存在与否;特征标识;身份;身份标识微生物学;微生物学试验;微生物学试验（培养、DNA、抗原及抗体）快速免疫测定;快速免疫测定法;快速免疫分析法;快速免疫检定法;快速免疫检定;快速免疫试验;酶免疫测定法.快速;快速酶免疫测定法;快速酶免疫测定;快速酶免疫分析法;快速酶免疫检定法;快速酶免疫检定;快速酶免疫试验时刻;随机;随意;瞬间血;血液血浆或全血;血浆/血液;血浆或血液血清、血浆或全血;血清、血浆或血液;血清/血浆/血液血清或血浆

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