79701-9
Fatty acids.very long chain.C22:1n9 (Erucate) [Moles/volume] in Serum or Plasma
Active
Part Descriptions
LP89598-4 Fatty acids.very long chain.C22:1n9
Erucic acid is a monounsaturated omega-9 fatty acid found mainly in the Brassica family of plants such as canola, rapeseed, wallflower seed, mustard seed as well as Brussels spouts and broccoli. Some Brassica cultivars can have up to 40 to 50 percent of their oil recovered as erucic acid. Erucic acid is also known as cis-13-docosenoic acid. The trans isomer is known as brassidic acid. Erucic acid occurs in nature only along with bitter-tasting compounds. Erucic acid has many of the same uses as mineral oils but with the advantage that it is more readily bio-degradable. Its high tolerance to temperature makes it suitable for transmission oil. Its ability to polymerize and dry means it can be - and is - used as a binder for oil paints. Increased levels of eicosenoic acid (20:ln9) and erucic acid (22:1n9) have been found in the red blood cell membranes of autistic subjects with developmental regression PMID: 16581239. Erucic acid is broken down long-chain acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) dehydrogenase, which is produced in the liver. This enzyme breaks this long chain fatty acid into shorter-chain fatty acids. Human infants have relatively low amounts of this enzyme and because of this, babies should not be given foods high in erucic acid.
Copyright Copyright ©2005-2009 Genome Alberta (Reference to original publication: Wishart DS, Knox C, Guo AC, et al. HMDB: a knowledgebase for the human metabolome. Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 37(Database issue):D603-610.)
Source: Human Metabolome Database, Fatty acids.very long chain.C22:1n9
LP89598-4 Fatty acids.very long chain.C22:1n9
Fatty acids with 22 or more carbon atoms are called very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) and are present in small amounts in most tissues. Unlike most fatty acids, VLCFAs are too long to be metabolized in the mitochondria. Very long chain fatty acids and the ratios of C24/C22 and C26/C22 are increased in conditions affecting peroxisomal fatty acid metabolism such as X-linked Adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD), Zellweger Syndrome, and to some extent in rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata (RCDP).
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Fatty acids.very long chain.C22:1n9
- Property
- SCnc
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Ser/Plas
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
Additional Names
- Short Name
- VLCFA.C22:1n9 SerPl-sCnc
- Display Name
- Fatty acids.very long chain.C22:1n9 (Erucate) [Moles/Vol]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Fatty Acids.very Long Chain.C22:1n9 (Erucate), Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.54
- Last Updated
- Version 2.56
- Change Reason
- Changed Class from CHEM.ESOTERIC to CHEM and added Esoteric tag for more flexibility
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
43674-1 | Fatty acid comprehensive (C8-C26) panel - Serum or Plasma |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG46578-7 | Fatty acids.very long chain.C22: |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Acidos grasos. Cadena muy larga. C22: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Ácidos grasos de cadena muy larga C22: |
et-EE | Estonian (Estonia) | Rasvhapped.väga pikaahelalised.C22: Synonyms: Aine kontsentratsioon Juhuslik Kvantitatiivne Plasma Seerum Seerum või plasma |
fr-FR | French (France) | Acides gras très longues chaines C22: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Acidi grassi.catena molto lunga.C22: Synonyms: Acidi grassi a catena molto lunga Acidi grassi.catena molto lunga C22: |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | vetzuren.zeer lange keten.C22: |
pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Kwas erukowy (C22: |
ru-RU | Russian (Russian Federation) | Жирные кислоты.очень длинная цепь.C22: Synonyms: Количественный Молярность; |
tr-TR | Turkish (Turkey) | Yağ asidleri.çok uzun zincirli.C22: |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 脂肪酸类.极长链型.C22: Synonyms: VLCF; |
Example Units
Unit | Source |
---|---|
mmol/L | Example UCUM Units |
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