80368-4

Neisseria gonorrhoeae [Presence] in Anorectal by Organism specific culture

Active

Part Descriptions

LP14316-1   Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria gonorrhoeae are gram-negative cocci usually seen in pairs with the adjacent sides flattened. Pili, filament-like appendages, extend from the cell surface and have a role in adherence. Gonorrhea is usually acquired by sexual contact. Men and women aged 15-29 have the highest incidence of gonorrhea. Number of sexual partners, sexual practices and preference, condom use and population mobility contribute to disease incidence. The most frequent sites are the cervix, urethra, rectum, pharynx and conjunctiva. The most common symptom in men is discharge that may be scanty and clear or cloudy to copious and purulent, and often dysuria. Asymptomatic men are an important reservoir for transmission. Endocervical infection is the most common form of infection in women. Ocular infections occur most commonly in newborns who are exposed in the birth canal and can lead to corneal scarring or perforation. Gonococcal bacteremia may lead to disseminated infection including pelvic inflammatory disease in as many as 15 percent of women, leading to an increased probability of infertility and ectopic pregnancy. While antibiotics have successfully treated gonorrhea for decades, N. gonorrhoeae has developed antimicrobial resistance to every drug used for treatment. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends combination therapy using two antimicrobials with different mechanisms of action (e.g., a cephalosporin plus azithromycin) to improve treatment efficacy and potentially slow the spread of resistance to cephalosporins. [NCBI Books:NBK7650] [CDC:std/tg2015/gonorrhea] Source: Regenstrief LOINC

LP6429-7   Organism specific culture
An organism-specific culture contains nutrients that optimize the growth of a specific organism and inhibitors that prevent the growth of competing organisms. Source: Regenstrief LOINC

Fully-Specified Name

Component

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Property

PrThr

Time

Pt

System

Anorectal

Scale

Ord

Method

Organism specific culture

Additional Names

Short Name

N gonorrhoea Anorectl Ql Cult

Display Name

N. gonorrhoeae Org specific cx Ql (Anorectal)

Consumer Name Alpha Get Info

Neisseria gonorrhoeae culture, Anorectal

Example Answer List: LL744-4

Basic Attributes

Class

MICRO

Type

Laboratory

First Released

Version 2.54

Last Updated

Version 2.73

Change Reason

Release 2.70: SYSTEM: Updated System from "Rectum" to allow broader use and consistency across similar terms; Previous Releases: The PrThr property is used for LOINC terms whose results are reported using an ordered categorical scale, regardless of whether or not an internal threshold was used to make that determination. This change was approved by the Laboratory LOINC Committee in June 2016.

Order vs. Observation

Both

Language Variants Get Info

Related Names

• Anorectl
• C&S
• Cult
• Cultures
• GC
• Gono
• Gonorrhea
• ID
• Infectious Disease
• InfectiousDisease
• Microbiology
• N gonorrhoea
• N gonorrhoeae
• Ordinal
• Point in time
• PR
• QL
• Qual
• Qualitative
• Random
• Rectum
• Screen
• Spec

LOINC Terminology Service (API) using HL7^® FHIR^® Get Info

Requests to this service require a free LOINC username and password. Below is a sample of the possible capabilities. See the LOINC Terminology Service documentation for more information.

CodeSystem lookup

https://fhir.loinc.org/CodeSystem/$lookup?system=http://loinc.org&code=80368-4

LOINC Copyright

Copyright © 2024 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © 1995-2024, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://loinc.org/license for the full LOINC copyright and license.