82159-5
Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Active
82160-3 Adenovirus DNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Adenovirus DNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP14061-3 Adenovirus
Adenoviruses, medium-sized (90-100 nm), non-enveloped icosohedral viruses with double-stranded DNA, have over 50 immunologically distinct types that cause infections in humans. Adenoviruses usually cause respiratory illness with symptoms ranging from the common cold to pneumonia, croup, and bronchitis. Adenoviruses can cause other illnesses such as gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, cystitis, and less commonly, neurological disease. Infants and individuals with weakened immune systems are at high risk for severe complications of adenovirus infection and adenoviruses commonly cause acute respiratory illness in military recruits. Some asymptomatic people infected with adenoviruses have ongoing infections in their tonsils, adenoids, and intestines and can shed the virus for months or years. The virus can persist outside the body for long periods. Adenovirus infections can be detected using antigen detection, polymerase chain reaction assay, virus isolation, and serology. Typing is usually done by hemagglutination-inhibition and/or neutralization with type-specific antisera or by molecular methods. As of October 2014 there is no adenovirus vaccine for the general public, however an oral vaccine against types 4 and 7 was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in March 2011 for U.S. military personnel. The vaccine is recommended by the U.S. Department of Defense for military recruits entering basic training in order to prevent acute respiratory disease. Most adenovirus infections are mild and typically require only treatment of symptoms.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC: Adenovirus
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Adenovirus DNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HAdV DNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- Adenovirus DNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Adenovirus, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1670
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34060-0 | Adenovirus DNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Adenovirus DNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Adenovirus ADN: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ADN de adenovirus: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Adénovirus, ADN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Adénovirus ADN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Adenovirus DNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Аденовірус ДНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 腺病毒 DNA: Synonyms: AdV; |
87621-9 Bordetella parapertussis IS1001 DNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
The qualitative detection of the IS1001 insertional element DNA sequence of the Bordetella parapertussis genome in nasopharyngeal specimens. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, BioFire Diagnostic FilmArray Respiratory Panel 2 assay, a multiplex PCR-based assay which uses melt curve analysis for the detection of various respiratory tract infection-causing pathogens.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP248336-2 Bordetella parapertussis IS1001
The repetitive insertion sequence targets pIS1001 and hIS1001 are present in multiple copies per genome of Bordetella parapertussis and B. holmesii, respectively. The "p" in pIS1001 is for parapertussis and "h" in hIS1001 is for holmesii. These targets along with other target sequences (e.g. IS481) are used to detect and differentiate between B. pertussis, B. parapertussis, B. holmesii and other Bordetella species. PMID: 21940464
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Bordetella parapertussis IS1001 DNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- B parap IS1001 DNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- B. parapertussis IS1001 DNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Bordetella parapertussis IS1001, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.63
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- Removed "p" from "pIS1001" in Component to better represent the name of this insertion sequence (IS) element present in various Bordetella species.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 2716
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG50885-9 | Bordetella parapertussis IS1001 DNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Bordetella parapertussis IS1001 DNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Bordetella parapertussis pIS1001 ADN: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ADN de Bordetella parapertussis IS1001: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Bordetella parapertussis IS1001 ADN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Bordetella parapertussis pIS1001 DNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 副百日咳博德特菌 IS1001 DNA: Synonyms: 依次型; |
82179-3 Bordetella pertussis.pertussis toxin promoter region [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Bordetella pertussis DNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP206591-2 Bordetella pertussis.pertussis toxin promoter region
The pertussis toxin (PT) promoter region is involved in the regulation of virulence factors for Bordetella pertussis and is a commonly used target for the DNA-based diagnosis of B. pertussis infections. PMID: 10618063 Since the PT promoter region is present in other Bordetella species, including B. parapertussis, generic primers may be used for rapid detection and differentiation of the species. PMID: 8815088
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Bordetella pertussis.pertussis toxin promoter region
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- B pert.PT Prmt Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- B. pertussis toxin promoter region NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Bordetella pertussis.pertussis toxin promoter region, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Change Reason
- Changed Bordetella pertussis toxin to Bordetella pertussis.pertussis toxin for accuracy.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1786
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG41615-2 | Bordetella pertussis |
LG34124-4 | Bordetella pertussis.pertussis toxin promoter region| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Bordetella pertussis.Pertussis-Toxin-Promoterregion: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Región promotora de la toxina de Bordetella pertussis: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Bordetella pertussis región promotora de la toxina pertussis: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Bordetella pertussis.pertussis toxine région du promoteur: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Bordetella pertussis.pertussis toxine région du promoteur: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Bordetella pertussis regione promotore di tossina: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 百日咳博德特菌百日咳毒素启动子区域: Synonyms: 依次型; |
85360-6 Bordetella pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481 DNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
This test is primarily for the detection of the IS481 insertional element DNA of the Bordetella pertussis genome in human nasopharyngeal swab samples taken from patients suspected of having respiratory tract infection caused by B. pertussis. The IS481 insertion sequence can also be found in B. holmesii and B. bronchiseptica strains, so respiratory infections with either Bordetella pertussis, B. holmesii or B. bronchiseptica may yield positive test results in this assay, which does not differentiate between these strains. Since B. pertussis and B. holmesii present with similar clinical symptoms, additional testing would need to be performed to differentiate between these strains. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the illumigene Pertussis DNA Amplification Assay, which uses loop-mediated isothermal DNA amplification (LAMP) technology to detect the IS481 insertional element.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP247783-6 Bordetella pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481
A repetitive insertion sequence, IS481, has been found to be present in up to 100 copies within the genome of B. pertussis. In B. holmesii, 8-10 copies of this insertion sequence can be found. PMID: 11326023 On rare occasion, the B. bronchiseptica genome may contain a copy of this sequence. Thus, all these species may test positive in assays targeting the IS481 sequence. Concurrent culturing is used to differentiate species from B. pertussis and confirm the organism, while targeted DNA testing allows preliminary results to be reported the same day that the specimen is received.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Bordetella pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481 DNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- B pert+bron+holm IS481 Nph NAA+non-Probe
- Display Name
- B. pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481 DNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Bordetella pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.61
- Last Updated
- Version 2.63
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL360-9
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Positive Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
Negative Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG50886-7 | Bordetella pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481 DNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Bordetella pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481 DNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Bordetella pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481 ADN: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Bordetella pertussis + bronchiseptica + holmesii IS481 ADN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Bordetella pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481 ADN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Bordetella pertussis+bronchiseptica+holmesii IS481 DNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 百日咳博德特菌+支气管败血性百日咳博德特菌+霍氏博德特菌 IS481 DNA: Synonyms: 依次型; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
82178-5 Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP14396-3 Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Chlamydophila pneumoniae belongs to the Chlamydiaceae bacterial family. C pneumoniae is a frequent cause of acute respiratory infection, such as, pharyngitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). It is typically spread by coughing or sneezing, and initial infection usually occurs in school-age children. Most infections are self-limited, but outbreaks can occur in group settings such as schools and barracks. IgG antibodies to C. pneumonia can persist for years after infection. PMID: 22514397
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- C pneum DNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- C. pneumoniae DNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1717
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
90439-1 | Atypical pneumonia pathogens panel - Respiratory system specimen by NAA with probe detection |
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34076-6 | Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Chlamydia pneumoniae ADN: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ADN de Chlamydophila pneumoniae: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Chlamydophila pneumoniae, ADN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Chlamydia pneumoniae ADN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Chlamydophila pneumoniae ДНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 肺炎嗜性衣原体 DNA: Synonyms: CPN; |
82163-7 Human coronavirus 229E RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Human coronavirus 229E RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP35708-4 Human coronavirus 229E
Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV229E) is a single-stranded, positive-sense, RNA virus species in the Alphacoronavirus genus of the subfamily Coronavirinae, in the family Coronaviridae, of the order Nidovirales. HCoV229E is associated with a range of respiratory symptoms, ranging from the common cold to high-morbidity outcomes such as pneumonia and bronchiolitis. It is also among the Coronaviruses most frequently co-detected with other respiratory viruses. PMID: 20554810
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Human coronavirus 229E RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HCoV 229E RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- HCoV 229E RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Human coronavirus 229E, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1692
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32771-4 | Human coronavirus |
LG34137-6 | Human coronavirus 229E RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Humanes Coronavirus 229E RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Coronavirus Humano 229E RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del coronavirus humano 229E: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Coronavirus humain 229E ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Coronavirus humain 229E ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Coronavirus umano 229E RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda HCoV Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 人类冠状病毒 229E 型 RNA: Synonyms: HCoV; |
88891-7 Human coronavirus 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
This assay detects nucleic acid sequences from Coronavirus subtypes 229E, HKU1, OC43, and NL63 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs using PCR and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. A single Coronavirus result is reported when any of the four Coronavirus subtypes are detected. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, BioFire Diagnostic FilmArray Respiratory Panel EZ assay.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP263694-4 Human coronavirus 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 RNA
Coronaviruses are positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses. The envelope of the virus has glycoprotein spikes that give it a crown-like appearance. There are six strains of coronavirus within two subgroups that infect humans. The strains of human coronaviruses that commonly infect people worldwide include 229E and NL63 in the Alpha subgroup and OC43 and HKU1 in the Beta subgroup. These viruses most often cause common cold symptoms, but can also lead to pneumonia. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are less common but cause more severe illness.[https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/types.html][https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/37/7/929/422314]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Human coronavirus 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HCoV 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 Np Ql NAA+nonpr
- Display Name
- HCoV 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Human coronavirus 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.64
- Last Updated
- Version 2.66
- Change Reason
- Updated order of analytes in Component from Human coronavirus 229E+HKU1+OC43+NL63 RNA for consistency across terms.
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32771-4 | Human coronavirus |
LG50873-5 | Human coronavirus 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Coronavirus Humano 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Coronavirus humano 229E + HKU1 + NL63 + OC43 ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Coronavirus humain 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Coronavirus umano 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda HCoV Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 人类冠状病毒 229E+HKU1+NL63+OC43 RNA: Synonyms: HCoV; |
82161-1 Human coronavirus HKU1 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Human coronavirus HKU1 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP111518-9 Human coronavirus HKU1
Human coronavirus (HCoV) HKU1 was identified in Hong Kong in 2005. It is associated with upper and lower respiratory tract infections.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP111518-9 Human coronavirus HKU1
HCoV-HKU1 is a common cause of both upper and lower respiratory tract self-limiting infections, most frequently in young children. Without laboratory diagnosis, typically through reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of respiratory tract samples, HCoV-HKU1 respiratory tract infections cannot be distinguished from infections cause by other respiratory viruses. Treatment is of symptoms and in-line with general guidelines for support of viral respiratory infections. PMID: 21994538
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Human coronavirus HKU1 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HCoV HKU1 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- HCoV HKU1 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Human coronavirus HKU1, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1691
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32771-4 | Human coronavirus |
LG34135-0 | Human coronavirus HKU1 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Humanes Coronavirus HKU1 RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Coronavirus humano HKU1 RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del coronavirus humano HKU1: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Coronavirus humain HKU1 ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Coronavirus humain HKU1 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Coronavirus umano HKU1 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda HCoV Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 人类冠状病毒 HKU1 型 RNA: Synonyms: HCoV; |
82162-9 Human coronavirus NL63 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Human coronavirus NL63 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP35709-2 Human coronavirus NL63
Human coronavirus (HCoV-NL63) was first identified in 2004 in a Dutch seven-month old infant with respiratory illness, but is now present world wide. HCoV-NL63 typically infects children and the immunocommpromised, with mild upper respiratory symptoms (cough, runny nose, fever) or more actue lower respiratory tract involvement such as bronchiolitis and croup. It is cause of up to 10% of all respiratory diseases. Most commonly, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and other nucleic acid tests of nasopharyngeal samples are used for diagnosing coronavirus infections.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Human coronavirus NL63 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HCoV NL63 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- HCoV NL63 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Human coronavirus NL63, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1690
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32771-4 | Human coronavirus |
LG34136-8 | Human coronavirus NL63 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Humanes Coronavirus NL63 RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Coronavirus Humano NL63 RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del coronavirus humano NL63: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Coronavirus humain NL63 ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Coronavirus humain NL63 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Coronavirus umano NL63 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda HCoV Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 人类冠状病毒 NL63 型 RNA: Synonyms: HCoV; |
82164-5 Human coronavirus OC43 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Human coronavirus OC43 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP35710-0 Human coronavirus OC43
Coronaviruses, named for the crown-like spikes on their surface, are common viruses that cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory tract illnesses of a short duration. There are four main sub-groupings of coronaviruses, known as alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The six coronaviruses that can infect humans are: alpha coronaviruses 229E and NL63, and beta coronaviruses OC43, HKU1, SARS-CoV (the coronavirus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome, or SARS), and MERS-CoV (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, or MERS). Infections are common with human coronaviruses 229E, NL63, OC43, and HKU1. The exceptions are SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. SARS-CoV (severe acute respiratory syndrome) was first recognized in China in November 2002 causing a worldwide outbreak from 2002 to 2003. Since 2004, there have no reported cases of SARS-CoV infection. MERS-CoV, first reported in Saudi Arabia in 2012, has caused illness in hundreds of people from several countries. All cases to date have been linked to countries in and near the Arabian Peninsula.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC, CDC: Coronavirus
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Human coronavirus OC43 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HCoV OC43 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- HCoV OC43 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Human coronavirus OC43, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1693
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32771-4 | Human coronavirus |
LG34138-4 | Human coronavirus OC43 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Humanes Coronavirus OC43 RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Coronavirus Humano OC43 RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del coronavirus humano OC43: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Coronavirus humain OC43 ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Coronavirus humain OC43 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Coronavirus umano OC43 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda HCoV Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 人类冠状病毒 OC43 型 RNA: Synonyms: HCoV; |
82165-2 Human metapneumovirus RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Human metapneumovirus RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP34982-6 Human metapneumovirus
Human metapneumovirus (hMPV) is a Paramyxoviridae family virus that causes upper and lower respiratory tract infections in the very young, elderly and those with compromised immune systems. hMPV can vary in its size, shape and staining properties, and shares similar structure with avian pneumovirus (aMPV) and human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV). Typically, molecular testing methods, like reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR), are used to detect hMPV. hMPV is thought to be responsible for about 5% to 10% of pediatric hospitalizations of those suffering from acute respiratory tract infection. PMID: 24841931
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Human metapneumovirus RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- hMPV RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- hMPV RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Human metapneumovirus, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1671
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34090-7 | Human metapneumovirus RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Humanes Metapneumovirus RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Metaneumovirus humano RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del metaneumovirus humano: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Métapneumovirus humain ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Métapneumovirus humain ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Metapneumovirus umano RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Метапневмовірус людини РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 人类偏肺病毒 RNA: Synonyms: hMPV RNA hMPV; |
82168-6 Influenza virus A H1 2009 pandemic RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Influenza virus A H1 2009 pandemic RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP94776-9 Influenza virus A H1 2009 pandemic
An influenza virus that had never been identified as a cause of infections in people before the 2009 H1N1 (Swine flu) pandemic. Genetic analyses of this virus showed that it originated from animal influenza viruses and was unrelated to the human seasonal H1N1 viruses that had been in general circulation among people since 1977. Antibodies to the seasonal H1N1 virus did not protect against the pandemic H1N1 virus, however a significant percentage of people age 65 and older had some immunity against the pandemic virus. After early outbreaks in North America in April 2009 the new influenza virus spread rapidly around the world. Unlike typical seasonal flu patterns, the new virus caused high levels of summer infections in the northern hemisphere, and then even higher levels of activity during cooler months. The virus also led to patterns of death and illness not normally seen in influenza infections. Most of the deaths occurred among younger people, including those who were otherwise healthy.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC, WHO: What is the pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus?
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Influenza virus A H1 2009 pandemic RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- FLUAV H1 2009 pan RNA Nph NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- FLUAV H1 2009 pand RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Influenza A H1 2009 Pand, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1705
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32757-3 | Influenza virus |
LG34094-9 | Influenza virus A H1 2009 pandemic RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Influenza-Virus A H1 (Pandemie 2009) RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Hemaglutinina H1 del virus Influenza A de origen porcino RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN pandémico del virus de la influenza A H1 2009: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus de l'influenza A H1 2009 pandémique ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Influenza virus A H1N1(2009) ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Influenza A H1 2009 pandemica, virus RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus dell''influenza Virus dell''influenza A Virus dell''influenza A H1 Virus dell''influenza A H1 2009 pandemica |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 流感病毒 A 型血凝素 H1 型 2009 大流行 RNA: Synonyms: A 型 A 型流感; |
82167-8 Influenza virus A H1 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Influenza virus A H1 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP35168-1 Influenza virus A H1
The influenza virus A (FLUVA) genome is composed of eight gene segments (PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NP, NA, M, NS1) that code for 11 proteins. Two of the genes, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), determine the structure of the two primary surface proteins of influenza viruses. The HA and NA gene sequences are used to determine the Influenza virus subtype. Currently there are 16 subtypes of HA and 9 subtypes of NA known, but only H 1, 2 and 3, and N 1 and 2 are commonly found in humans. PMID: 17458769 The M gene segment, which encodes two matrix proteins (M1 and M2), may also be used as a target in PCR-based assays for detection of FLUVA in various specimens.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Influenza virus A H1 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- FLUAV H1 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- FLUAV H1 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Influenza A H1, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1704
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32757-3 | Influenza virus |
LG34092-3 | Influenza virus A H1 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Influenza-Virus A H1 RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Hemaglutinina H1 del virus Influenza A RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus de la influenza A H1: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | H1 influenza type A ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Influenza virus A H1 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Influenza A H1, virus RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus dell''influenza Virus dell''influenza A Virus dell''influenza A H1 |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 流感病毒 A 型血凝素 H1 型 RNA: Synonyms: A 型 A 型流感; |
82169-4 Influenza virus A H3 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Influenza virus A H3 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP35176-4 Influenza virus A H3
The influenza virus A (FLUVA) genome is composed of eight gene segments (PB2, PB1, PA, HA, NP, NA, M, NS1) that code for 11 proteins. Two of the genes, hemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA), determine the structure of the two primary surface proteins of influenza viruses. The HA and NA gene sequences are used to determine the Influenza virus subtype. Currently there are 16 subtypes of HA and 9 subtypes of NA known, but only H 1, 2 and 3, and N 1 and 2 are commonly found in humans. PMID: 17458769 The M gene segment, which encodes two matrix proteins (M1 and M2), may also be used as a target in PCR-based assays for detection of FLUVA in various specimens.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Influenza virus A H3 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- FLUAV H3 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- FLUAV H3 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Influenza A H3, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1706
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32757-3 | Influenza virus |
LG34093-1 | Influenza virus A H3 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Influenza-Virus A H3 RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Hemaglutinina H3 del virus Influenza A RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus de la influenza A H3: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | H3 influenza type A ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Influenza virus A H3 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Influenza A H3, virus RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus dell''influenza Virus dell''influenza A Virus dell''influenza A H3 |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 流感病毒 A 型血凝素 H3 型 RNA: Synonyms: A 型 A 型流感; |
82166-0 Influenza virus A RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Influenza virus A RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP14239-5 Influenza virus A
Influenza viruses, from the family Orthomyxoviridae, are enveloped negative-strand RNA viruses with segmented genomes containing seven to eight gene segments. Of the five genera in the family, only influenza A virus (IAV), influenza B and C are medically relevant to humans. Aquatic birds harboring avian IAV are the likely natural reservoir for all known IAV subtypes and are probably the original source of all human pandemic IAV strains. IAV maintained in wild birds have been associated with stable host switch events to novel hosts, including most often to domestic poultry but also to horses, swine, toothed whales and humans. The influenza virus life cycle begins with the binding of viral HA to host cell receptors. Endocytosis and HA-mediated fusion of the viral and cellular membranes occurs. Viral ribonucleoprotein complexes are released into the cytoplasm, travel to the nucleus, then are replicated and transcribed by the viral polymerase complex. The new viruses are formed and bud when the newly formed ribonucleicprotein complexes and structural proteins reach the plasma membrane. Further research is needed to better understand how IAVs switch hosts and the viral genetic changes that underlie human adaptation. IAV causes respiratory infections in humans ranging from asymptomatic to fatal. Pandemics are attributed to "novel" viruses which possess a viral hemagglutinin (HA) to which humans do not have immunity. PMID: 20542248 ] PMID: 25812763
Influenza viruses A and B are single-stranded RNA enveloped viruses belonging to the Orthomyxoviridae family. The symptoms of infection of Influenza A and B include fever, cough, sore throat, rhinorrhea, nasal congestion, headache, myalgia and malaise. Some patients may experience gastrointestinal symptoms including watery diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain. The influenza viruses spread rapidly in enclosed spaces with a documented rate of infection of 70% following a common source of exposure. Infection occurs in the respiratory epithelium in both the upper and lower respiratory tract, and the virus can be found in many specimen types, including nasal aspirates, nasal or nasopharyngeal swabs, throat swabs, sputum and tracheal aspirates. When infection rates reach epidemic proportions, hospitalization of children and elderly patients rises as does the mortality rates of elderly patients.(Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 11th edition, James H. Jorgensen; Karen C. Carroll; Guido Funke; Michael A Pfaller; Marie Louise Landry; Sandra S. Richter; David W. Warnock)
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Influenza virus A RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- FLUAV RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- FLUAV RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Influenza A (Flu A), Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1673
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32757-3 | Influenza virus |
LG34064-2 | Influenza virus A RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Influenza-Virus A RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus Influenza A RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus de la influenza A: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus de l'influenza A ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Influenza virus A ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Influenza A, virus RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus dell''influenza Virus dell''influenza A |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Вірус грипу А РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 流感病毒 A 型 RNA: Synonyms: A 型 A 型流感; |
82170-2 Influenza virus B RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Influenza virus B RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP14240-3 Influenza virus B
Influenza virus from the family Orthomyxoviridae are enveloped negative-strand RNA viruses with segmented genomes containing seven to eight gene segments. Of the five genera in the family, only influenza A virus (IAV), influenza B and C viruses are medically relevant to humans. Influenza A and B viruses have a similar structure whereby these viruses each contain eight discrete single-stranded RNA gene segments, each encoding at least one protein. While having a close phylogenetic relationship, influenza virus types A and B manifest very differently. While IAV infects birds, humans and other mammals, influenza B only infects humans and seals. Although both viruses cause human respiratory infection seasonally in temperate climate regions and more continually in the tropics, influenza B is normally less prevalent and causes less severe disease than IAV viruses. Research is ongoing to determine the evolutionary and epidemiological factors that shape the genetic diversity of influenza B virus. PMID: 25812763 [CDC:flu/about/viruses/types]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Influenza virus B RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- FLUBV RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- FLUBV RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Influenza B (Flu B), Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1669
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG32757-3 | Influenza virus |
LG34065-9 | Influenza virus B RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Influenza-Virus B RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus Influenza B RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus de la influenza B: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus de l'influenza B ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Influenza virus B ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Influenza B, virus RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus dell''influenza Virus dell''influenza B |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Вірус грипу B РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 流感病毒 B 型 RNA: Synonyms: B 型 B 型流感; |
88889-1 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
This assay detects nucleic acid sequences from Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs using PCR and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, BioFire Diagnostic FilmArray Respiratory Panel 2 Plus assay.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP173753-7 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is an illness caused by the virus Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronovirus (MERS-CoV). The illness was first reported in Saudi Arabia in 2012, but was later found to have originated in Jordan in 2012. MERS has been found in camels leading to speculation that they may be the initial reservoir for the virus. The largest outbreak of MERS that has occurred outside of the Arabian Peninsula was in the Republic of Korea in 2015 and was linked to an individual who had been traveling in the Arabian Peninsula. The virus is probably spread through respiratory secretions from infected individuals though the exact mode of transmission is under investigation. Infection with MERS begins with an incubation period of 5-6 days followed by a severe acute illness that involves fever, shortness of breath and for patients with comorbidities or reduced immunity can lead to pneumonia and kidney failure. The mortality rate of MERS is 3-4 out of 10 people who are infected, though most of the people who die have underlying conditions. In addition, some people experience only cold-like symptoms and others have no symptoms at all. In the United States, most state laboratories are approved to test for MERS-CoV using the real-time reverse transcription-PCR assay developed by the CDC. The assay can be run on respiratory, serum and stool specimens.[CDC: coronavirus/mers]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- MERS-CoV RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- MERS-CoV RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.64
- Last Updated
- Version 2.64
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG50060-9 | Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS CoV) RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Coronavirus del sindrome respiratorio de Oriente medio RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Síndrome respiratorio de Oriente Medio coronavirus ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Coronavirus MERS ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Sindrome respiratoria mediorientale da Coronavirus (MERS) RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 中东呼吸综合征冠状病毒 RNA: Synonyms: 中东呼吸道综合征冠状病毒; |
82177-7 Mycoplasma pneumoniae DNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Mycoplasma pneumoniae DNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP14249-4 Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a filamentous cell without a cell well. It has an attachment organelle at its tip with protein adhesions which attach to sialoglycoproteins or sialoglycolipid receptors on the tracheal epithelium. Pneumonia is induced by local immunologic and phagocytic responses.
Mycoplasmas generally are the smallest self-replicating organisms possessing the smallest genomes (500 to 1000 genes). Mycoplasmas have several surface antigens; antibodies to these surface antigens inhibit their growth. While various serological tests have been developed and are useful in classification, the infections are persistent, frequently difficult to detect and difficult to cure. Mycoplasma pneumonaie infection affects the upper and lower respiratory tracts. Symptoms including cough, fever and headache may persist for several weeks. Infection occurs worldwide and affects mainly children five to nine years old. [NCBI Books:NBK7637]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae DNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- M pneumo DNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- M. pneumoniae DNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1679
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
90439-1 | Atypical pneumonia pathogens panel - Respiratory system specimen by NAA with probe detection |
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34140-0 | Mycoplasma pneumoniae DNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Mycoplasma pneumoniae DNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Mycoplasma pneumoniae ADN: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ADN de Mycoplasma pneumoniae: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ADN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Mycoplasma pneumoniae ADN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Mycoplasma pneumoniae DNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Mycoplasma pneumoniae ДНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 肺炎支原体 DNA: Synonyms: 依次型; |
82171-0 Parainfluenza virus 1 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Parainfluenza virus 1 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP14241-1 Parainfluenza virus 1
HPIV-1 causes biennial outbreaks of croup in the fall (presently in the United States during odd numbered years). HPIVs are negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses that possess fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein "spikes" on their surface. HPIVs are spread from respiratory secretions through close contact with infected persons or contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. HPIVs are ubiquitous and infect most people during childhood.
Source: Regenstrief Institute
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Parainfluenza virus 1 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HPIV1 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- Parainfluenza virus 1 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Parainfluenza virus 1, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1694
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34067-5 | Parainfluenza virus 1 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Parainfluenza-Virus 1 RNA: Synonyms: Human respirovirus 1 |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus parainfluenza tipo 1 RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus de la parainfluenza 1: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus parainfluenza 1 ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Parainfluenza virus 1 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Parainfluenza virus 1 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus parainfluenzale Virus parainfluenzale di tipo 1 |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Вірус Parainfluenza 1 РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 副流感病毒 1 型 RNA: Synonyms: Ⅰ HPIV; |
88890-9 Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
This assay detects RNA from Parainfluenza virus types 1-4 in nasopharyngeal swabs using PCR and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. A single Parainfluenza virus result is reported when any of the four subtypes are detected. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, BioFire Diagnostic FilmArray Respiratory Panel EZ assay.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP145690-6 Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) have been recognized as a cause of respiratory tract infections for many decades. They belong to the Paramyxoviridae family, subfamily Paramyxovirinae, and are classified into 4 serotypes. Serotype 4 can be further subdivided into 2 antigenic subtypes, HPIV-4A and HPIV-4B.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC
LP145690-6 Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4
Parainfluenza virus is from the family Paramyxoviridae and the genera Paramyxovirus which includes the parainfluenza viruses and the mumps virus. Paramyxoviruses are particles up to 300 nm in diameter. They are spiral, tube-like symmetrical nucleocapsids which contain a monopartite, single-stranded, negative-sense RNA genome and an RNA-directed RNA polymerase. There is a matrix protein at the base of a double-layered lipid envelope which contains spikes with two glycoproteins, a viral attachment protein and a fusion protein. The viral protein spikes in parainfluenza viruses have hemagglutinating and neuraminidase activities. As all paramyxoviruses are labile, they are quickly inactivated (e.g., by heat, detergents, ultraviolet light). Primary infections occur in young children and cause mild or severe upper and lower respiratory tract infections. Reinfection is common and results in milder manifestation. Transmission is by direct contact or by droplets. Parainfluenza virus diseases are usually endemic although they can be epidemic. [NCBI Books:NBK8461]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HPIV 1+2+3+4 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.64
- Last Updated
- Version 2.64
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG50887-5 | Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Parainfluenza-Virus 1+2+3+4 RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4 RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Virus de la parainfluenza 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Parainfluenza virus 1+2+3+4 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus parainfluenzale Virus parainfluenzale di tipo 1 Virus parainfluenzale di tipo 1+2+3 Virus parainfluenzale di tipo 1+2+3+4 |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 副流感病毒 1+2+3+4 型 RNA: Synonyms: Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ HPIV; |
82172-8 Parainfluenza virus 2 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Parainfluenza virus 2 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP14242-9 Parainfluenza virus 2
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are a group of four distinct serotypes of single-stranded RNA viruses belonging to the paramyxovirus family. They are the second most common cause of lower respiratory tract infection in younger children. Repeated infection throughout the life of the host is not uncommon. Symptoms of later breakouts include upper respiratory tract illness as in a cold and sore throat. The incubation period of all four serotypes is 1 to 7 days. Parainfluenza viruses can be detected via cell culture, immunofluorescent microscopy, and PCR. Though no vaccines currently exist, research into vaccines for HPIV-1, -2, and -3 is underway. Parainfluenza viruses last only a few hours in the environment and are inactivated by soap and water.
Copyright Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ for details.
Source: Wikipedia, Parainfluenza virus 2 (Wikipedia)
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Parainfluenza virus 2 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HPIV2 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- Parainfluenza virus 2 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Parainfluenza virus 2, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1695
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34068-3 | Parainfluenza virus 2 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Parainfluenza-Virus 2 RNA: Synonyms: Human rubulavirus 2 |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus parainfluenza tipo 2 RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus de la parainfluenza 2: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus parainfluenza 2 ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Parainfluenza virus 2 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Parainfluenza virus 2 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus parainfluenzale Virus parainfluenzale di tipo 2 |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Вірус Parainfluenza 2 РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 副流感病毒 2 型 RNA: Synonyms: Ⅱ HPIV; |
82173-6 Parainfluenza virus 3 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Parainfluenza virus 3 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP14243-7 Parainfluenza virus 3
HPIV-3 peak activity occurs during the spring and early summer months each year, but the virus can be isolated througout the year. HPIVs are negative-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses that possess fusion and hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein "spikes" on their surface. HPIVs are spread from respiratory secretions through close contact with infected persons or contact with contaminated surfaces or objects. HPIVs are ubiquitous and infect most people during childhood.
Source: Regenstrief Institute
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Parainfluenza virus 3 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HPIV3 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- Parainfluenza virus 3 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Parainfluenza virus 3, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1696
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34069-1 | Parainfluenza virus 3 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Parainfluenza-Virus 3 RNA: Synonyms: Human respirovirus 3 |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus parainfluenza tipo 3 RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus de la parainfluenza 3: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus parainfluenza 3 ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Parainfluenza virus 3 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Parainfluenza virus 3 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus parainfluenzale Virus parainfluenzale di tipo 3 |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Вірус Parainfluenza 3 РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 副流感病毒 3 型 RNA: Synonyms: Ⅲ HPIV; |
82174-4 Parainfluenza virus 4 RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Parainfluenza virus 4 RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP35704-3 Parainfluenza virus 4
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are common causes of respiratory tract disease in infants and young children. Each of the four HPIVs has different clinical and epidemiologic features. HPIV-4 is detected infrequently, and is less likely to cause severe disease; but it may be more common than once thought.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC
LP35704-3 Parainfluenza virus 4
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) have been recognized as a cause of respiratory tract infections for many decades. They belong to the Paramyxoviridae family, subfamily Paramyxovirinae, and are classified into 4 serotypes. Serotype 4 can be further subdivided into 2 antigenic subtypes, HPIV-4A and HPIV-4B.
Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Parainfluenza virus 4 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- HPIV4 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- Parainfluenza virus 4 RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Parainfluenza virus 4, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1697
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34070-9 | Parainfluenza virus 4 RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Parainfluenza-Virus 4 RNA: Synonyms: Human rubulavirus 4 |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus Parainfluenza 4 RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus 4 de la parainfluenza: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Parainfluenza 4 ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Parainfluenza virus 4 ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Parainfluenza virus 4 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA Virus parainfluenzale Virus parainfluenzale di tipo 4 |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Вірус Parainfluenza 4 РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 副流感病毒 4 型 RNA: Synonyms: HPIV; |
82176-9 Respiratory syncytial virus RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in Respiratory syncytial virus RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP14244-5 Respiratory syncytial virus
Human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), a negative-sense, single-stranded RNA virus of the family Paramyxoviridae, causes upper respiratory tract infections and bronchiolitis, an infection of the small airways that can cause wheezing and respiratory distress. Infants, especially those that were born prematurely, are particularly susceptible, and RSV bronchiolitis is a common cause of hospitalization for infants during the winter months. Certain groups of high-risk infants may be given palivizumab, a recombinant monoclonal antibody to RSV, as prophylaxis against RSV infection.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LP39551-4 Respiratory syncytial virus RNA
The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a member of the Paramyxoviridae family and is an enveloped pleomorphic virus. RSV is spread through contact with respiratory droplets, contact with the patient and contact with contaminated surfaces. The rate of transmission is affected by outside temperature, humidity and precipitation. RSV infection spreads faster when the temperature is low and the humidity is high in temperate zones and when rainfall levels are high in tropical climates. RSV causes severe lower respiratory infections in infants and young children. Infants born prematurely are particularly susceptible. Symptoms of RSV infection include cough, low-grade fever and rhinorrhea. High risk adult populations including patients in residential facilities, those with heart and lung diseases and immunocompromised patients are susceptible to severe RSV infection and significant morbidity.(Manual of Clinical Microbiology, 11th edition, James H. Jorgensen; Karen C. Carroll; Guido Funke; Michael A Pfaller; Marie Louise Landry; Sandra S. Richter; David W. Warnock)
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Respiratory syncytial virus RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- RSV RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- RSV RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1638
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34071-7 | Respiratory syncytial virus RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Respiratorisches Synzytial-Virus RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Virus respiratorio sincitial RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del virus respiratorio sincitial: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Virus respiratoire syncytial ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Virus respiratoire syncytial ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Virus respiratorio sinciziale RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA VRS |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Респіраторний синцитіальний вірус РНК: Synonyms: 3 Self-Sustaining Sequence Replication; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 呼吸道合胞病毒 RNA: Synonyms: HRSV RNA HRSV; |
82175-1 Rhinovirus+Enterovirus RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative detection of nucleic acid sequences in rhinovirus and enterovirus RNA in nasopharyngeal swabs by target amplification and non-probe detection methods, such as melt curve analysis. This assay does not distinguish between the two picornaviruses. This term was created for, but not limited in use to, the submitter's test kit, FilmArray Respiratory Panel (RP) v1.7.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP35705-0 Rhinovirus+Enterovirus
Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) can be categorized into three genetically distinct HRV groups, designated groups A, B, and C, within the genus Enterovirus and the family Picornaviridae. HRVs are positive-sense, single-stranded-RNA (ssRNA) viruses of approximately 7,200 bp. HRVs, which are the cause of more than one-half of cold like illnesses, are commonly associated with upper respiratory tract infection, otitis media, and sinusitis. PCR testing for respiratory virus detection has led to the recognition of HRV as a lower respiratory tract pathogen as well, especially in patients with asthma, infants, elderly patients, and immunocompromised individuals. At this time there are no approved antiviral therapies, and treatment is primarily supportive.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC, PMCID: PMC3553670
LP35705-0 Rhinovirus+Enterovirus
Enteroviruses are small, non-enveloped, single stranded RNA viruses in the picornavirus family and include coxsackievirus, rhinovirus, echovirus, and poliovirus species. They are the most common viral pathogen worldwide, and clinical manifestations range from mild, cold-like symptoms to severe infections, including encephalitis, aseptic (viral) meningitis, and myocarditis. Enterovirus infection has also been associated with the onset of type I diabetes mellitus. PMID: 23764548
Source: Regenstrief LOINC, PMID: 23764548
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Rhinovirus+Enterovirus RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- RV+EV RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- Rhinovirus+Enterovirus RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Rhinovirus+Enterovirus, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.56
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1672
Example Answer List LL744-4
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG34139-2 | Rhinovirus+Enterovirus RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | Rhinovirus + Enterovirus RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Rinovirus+Enterovirus RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Rinovirus + ARN de enterovirus: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Rhinovirus+Entérovirus ARN: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Rhinovirus+Entérovirus ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Rhinovirus+Enterovirus RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 鼻病毒+肠道病毒 RNA: Synonyms: EV RNA EV; |
94565-9 SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Term Description
Qualitative results for the detection of SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in nasopharyngeal specimens by nucleic acid amplification with non-probe based detection, such as melt curve analysis. Results may be based on multiple assays to determine the presence of the virus in a specimen. Testing is performed for the diagnosis of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Part Descriptions
LP417540-4 SARS coronavirus 2
The 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a coronavirus first identified as the cause of a respiratory illness outbreak in Wuhan, China. Initially, the outbreak was linked to a large seafood and animal market and thought to only be spread by animal to person contact. Within a short time, a growing number of patients who had not been exposed to animal markets were diagnosed with the infection, indicating person-to-person transmission. As of January 2020, infections with 2019-nCoV had been reported internationally due to confirmed cases in travelers from Wuhan. Overall, clinical symptoms appear milder than SARS Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections as do the fatality rate and transmissibility. PMID: 31953166 Reported illnesses range from minor or no respiratory symptoms to severe acute respiratory illness and death.
The full genome of the 2019-nCoV was first posted by Chinese health authorities in GenBank, the NIH genetic sequence database, and in the Global Initiative on Sharing All Influenza Data (GISAI) portal. This facilitated detection of the virus globally with subsequent sequences being nearly identical, suggesting a single, recent emergence from a virus related to bat coronaviruses and the SARS coronavirus.
Source: LOINC
Reference Information
Type | Source | Reference |
---|---|---|
Webcontent | Lab Tests Online®Copyright Copyright © 2021 Lab Tests Online. All rights reserved. | Coronavirus (COVID-19) Testing |
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- SARS coronavirus 2 RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- SARS-CoV-2 RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.68
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 1132
Example Answer List LL3713-6
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Detected | LA11882-0 | ||
Not detected | LA11883-8 | ||
Equivocal Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:42425007 Equivocal (qualifier value) | LA11885-3 | ||
Invalid Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:455371000124106 Invalid result (qualifier value) | LA15841-2 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG50983-2 | SARS coronavirus 2 RNA| |
LG51017-8 | SARSCoV2 detection |
LG51019-4 | SARSCoV2 molecular detection |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
de-DE | German (Germany) | SARS-Coronavirus 2 RNA: |
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Panel del SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) RNA: |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | ARN del coronavirus 2 del SARS: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 ARN: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | coronavirus 2 du SRAS ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | SARS coronavirus 2 RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Coronavirus della SARS Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | SARS коронавірус 2 РНК: Synonyms: 2019 Novel Coronavirus; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | SARS 冠状病毒 2 RNA: Synonyms: 2019 新型冠状病毒; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.
103559-1 Rhinovirus RNA [Presence] in Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection
Part Descriptions
LP17714-4 Rhinovirus
Human rhinoviruses (HRVs) can be categorized into three genetically distinct HRV groups, designated groups A, B, and C, within the genus Enterovirus and the family Picornaviridae. HRVs are positive-sense, single-stranded-RNA (ssRNA) viruses of approximately 7,200 bp. HRVs, which are the cause of more than one-half of cold like illnesses, are commonly associated with upper respiratory tract infection, otitis media, and sinusitis. PCR testing for respiratory virus detection has led to the recognition of HRV as a lower respiratory tract pathogen as well, especially in patients with asthma, infants, elderly patients, and immunocompromised individuals. At this time there are no approved antiviral therapies, and treatment is primarily supportive.
Source: Regenstrief LOINC, PMCID: PMC3553670
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Rhinovirus RNA
- Property
- PrThr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Nph
- Scale
- Ord
- Method
- Non-probe.amp.tar
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Rhinovirus RNA Nph Ql NAA+non-probe
- Display Name
- Rhinovirus RNA NAA+non-probe Ql (Nph)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Rhinovirus, Nasopharynx
Basic Attributes
- Class
- MICRO
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.77
- Last Updated
- Version 2.77
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Example Answer List LL360-9
Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
---|---|---|---|
Positive Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:10828004 Positive (qualifier value) | LA6576-8 | ||
Negative Copyright http://snomed.info/sct ID:260385009 Negative (qualifier value) | LA6577-6 |
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
82159-5 | Respiratory pathogens DNA and RNA panel - Nasopharynx by NAA with non-probe detection |
Member of these Groups Get Info
LOINC Group | Group Name |
---|---|
LG50139-1 | Rhinovirus RNA| |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Rinovirus RNA: |
fr-CA | French (Canada) | Rhinovirus ARN: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Rhinovirus RNA: Synonyms: Amplificazione target non basata su sonda Microbiologia Presenza o Soglia Punto nel tempo (episodio) Rinofaringe Sonda con amplificazione Sonda con amplificazione del target Sonda di DNA |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 鼻病毒 RNA: Synonyms: RHV RNA RHV; |
Third Party Copyright
This material includes SNOMED Clinical Terms® (SNOMED CT®) which is used by permission of the International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation (IHTSDO) under license. All rights reserved. SNOMED CT® was originally created by The College of American Pathologists. "SNOMED" and "SNOMED CT" are registered trademarks of the IHTSDO.
This material includes content from the US Edition to SNOMED CT, which is developed and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is available to authorized UMLS Metathesaurus Licensees from the UTS Downloads site at https://uts.nlm.nih.gov.
Use of SNOMED CT content is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the SNOMED CT Affiliate License Agreement. It is the responsibility of those implementing this product to ensure they are appropriately licensed and for more information on the license, including how to register as an Affiliate Licensee, please refer to http://www.snomed.org/snomed-ct/get-snomed-ct or info@snomed.org<mailto:info@snomed.org>. This may incur a fee in SNOMED International non-Member countries.