82937-4
SAP and XIAP [Interpretation] in Leukocytes by Flow cytometry (FC)
Active
Term Description
Analysis of SLAM (signaling lymphocytic activation molecule)-associated protein (SAP) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) levels by flow cytometry is performed as a preliminary screen for X-linked lymphoproliferative (XLP) disease and X-linked familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). If SAP protein levels are absent or decreased, XLP is suspected. If XIAP protein levels are absent or decreased, HLH (aka XLP-2) is suspected. The diagnosis is confirmed by genetic analysis of the associated genes (SH2D1A gene for XLP, BIRC4 gene for HLH).
Part Description
LP212185-5 Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-associated & X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-associated protein (SAP) and X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) levels are measured for the diagnosis of X-linked lymphoproliferative (XLP) disease and X-linked familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). XLP (aka XLP-1, Duncan disease, and Purtilo syndrome) and HLH (aka XLP-2) are two types of X-linked lymphoproliferative diseases described to date. XLP is caused by mutations in the SH2D1A gene, which encodes the cytoplasmic adaptor protein SAP. If the SAP protein is low, patients develop dysgammaglobulinemia, fulminant mononucleosis following infection with Epstein Barr virus (EBV), and B-cell lymphoma. HLH is caused by mutations in the XIAP gene, which encodes the XIAP protein. Patients with HLH commonly present with splenomegaly and recurrent episodes of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, often in response to EBV infection.[Atlas Genetics KPrones: XlinkedlymphoproliferID10028]
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
LOINC Names Get Info
- Fully-Specified Name
- Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-associated & X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein:
Imp: Pt: WBC: Nom: Flow cytometry - Long Common Name
- SAP and XIAP [Interpretation] in Leukocytes by Flow cytometry (FC)
- Short Name
- SAP + XIAP WBC FC-Imp
- Display Name
- SAP and XIAP FC (WBC) [Interp]
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- SAP and XIAP, White blood cells
Part Model Get Info
- Component
- Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-associated & X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
LP212185-5
- Analyte
- Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-associated & X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
LP212185-5
- Component Numerator
- Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-associated & X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
LP212185-5
- Component Numerator Core
- Signaling lymphocytic activation molecule (SLAM)-associated & X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein
LP212185-5
- Component Numerator Core Suffix
- NULL
- Component Denominator
- NULL
- Component Denominator Core
- NULL
- Component Denominator Core Suffix
- NULL
- Challenge
- NULL
- Adjustment
- NULL
- Count
- NULL
- Property
- Imp
LP6819-9
- Time
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Core
- Pt
LP6960-1
- Time Modifier
- NULL
- System
- WBC
LP7720-8
- System Core
- WBC
LP7720-8
- Super System
- NULL
- Scale
- Nom
LP7750-5
- Method
- Flow cytometry
LP6274-7
Example Answer List: LL4054-4
Source: Dutch Society for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine| Answer | Code | Score | Answer ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP or XIAP deficiency not suspected. | LA26442-6 | ||
| SAP deficiency cannot be ruled out. Advise to repeat the test. | LA26443-4 | ||
| XIAP deficiency cannot be ruled out. Advise to repeat the test. | LA26444-2 | ||
| SAP deficiency suspected. SH2D1A gene testing is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of XLP. | LA26445-9 | ||
| XIAP deficiency suspected. BIRC4 gene testing is necessary to confirm the diagnosis of HLH (XLP-2). | LA26446-7 |
Basic Attributes
- Class
- CHEM
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.58
- Last Updated
- Version 2.58 (ADD)
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
Language Variants Get Info
| Tag | Language | Translation |
|---|---|---|
| cs-CZ | Czech (Czechia) | SAP a XIAP: |
| el-GR | Greek (Greece) | Μόριο ενεργοποίησης λεμφοκυτταρικής σηματοδότησης (SLAM) & Χ-φυλοσυνδετος αναστολέας πρωτεϊνών απόπτωσης: Synonyms: CHEM Imp Nom Pt Αριθμός λευκών αιμοσφαιρίων Κυτταρομετρία ροής Μόριο ενεργοποίησης λεμφοκυτταρικής σηματοδότησης (SLAM) & |
| es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Molécula linfocitaria activadora de señales (SLAM) inhibidora de la proteína de la apoptosis asociada y ligada al cromosoma X: |
| es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Molécula de activación linfocítica de señalización (SLAM) - inhibidor asociado y ligado al cromosoma X de la proteína de apoptosis: |
| fr-FR | French (France) | Molécule signal d'activation lymphocytaire et X-linked inhibitor de l'apoptose: |
| it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Molecola di attivazione del segnale linfocitario (SLAM)-associato & proteina inibitrice dell'apoptosi X-linked: Synonyms: Chimica Citometria a flusso (FC) Globuli bianchi Impressione/interpretazione di studio Punto nel tempo (episodio) SAP e XIAP |
| pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Sygnalizująca cząsteczka aktywacji limfocytów (SLAM) związana & białko inhibitora apoptozy sprzężonego z chromosomem X: Synonyms: Białko związane z molekułą aktywacji limfocytów (SLAM) oraz białko związane z inhibitorami apoptozy sprzężonymi z chromosomem X (XIAP) wynik kategorialny |
| zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 信号淋巴细胞激活分子相关蛋白与X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白: Synonyms: PR; |
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