85376-2
Neutrophil.PMA stimulated.DHR/Neutrophil.PMA stimulated.total in Blood by Flow cytometry (FC)
Active
Part Description
LP247784-4 Neutrophil.PMA stimulated.DHR
Neutrophils are white blood cells that are critical to the healthy function of the immune system. They are drawn to sites of infection and injury to phagocytose and digest microbes. PMID: 22224774 Neutrophils rely on their ability to generate an oxidative burst to effectively kill microorganisms. The oxidative burst is a series of reactions involving NADPH oxidase that is triggered by receptors when they encounter bacterial peptides such as N-formyl-Met-Leu-Phe (fMLP) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and which results in the production of superoxide anions and reactive oxygen species (ROS). PMID: 22262438 PMID: 10733101 The inability of neutrophils to create an oxidative burst can lead to a decreased ability to fight infection. Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an x-linked or autosomal-recessive disorder where NADPH oxidase is improperly assembled which leads to an inadequate oxidative burst response and increased susceptibility to bacterial and fungal infections. PMID: 22262438 One method of assessing neutrophil function uses flow cytometry to measure the fluorescence of neutrophils that have been stimulated in the presence of the nonfluorescent dye dihydrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123), which, when oxidized, produces the fluorescent compound rhodamine 123. Both the percent of neutrophils having a burst response and the efficacy of that response as reflected by the mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) is measured. Depending on the underlying genetic cause and severity of CGD, some patients have a population of neutrophils that can generate a burst response but with lower MFI compared to healthy controls, while others only have neutrophils that are not capable of generating a response at all. PMID: 26912782
Source: Regenstrief LOINC
Fully-Specified Name
- Component
- Neutrophil.PMA stimulated.DHR/Neutrophil.PMA stimulated.total
- Property
- NFr
- Time
- Pt
- System
- Bld
- Scale
- Qn
- Method
- Flow cytometry
Additional Names
- Short Name
- Neut PMA DHR/Neut PMA NFr Bld FC
- Display Name
- Neutrophil.PMA stimulated.DHR/Neutrophil.PMA stimulated.total FC (Bld)
- Consumer Name Alpha Get Info
- Neutrophil.PMA Stimulated.DHR/Neutrophil.PMA Stimulated.total, Blood
Basic Attributes
- Class
- HEM/BC
- Type
- Laboratory
- First Released
- Version 2.61
- Last Updated
- Version 2.73
- Order vs. Observation
- Both
- Common Test Rank Get Info
- 6662
Member of these Panels
LOINC | Long Common Name |
---|---|
98122-5 | Neutrophil.fMLP and PMA stimulated DHR panel by Flow cytometry (FC) |
98124-1 | Neutrophil.PMA stimulated DHR panel by Flow cytometry (FC) |
Language Variants Get Info
Tag | Language | Translation |
---|---|---|
es-ES | Spanish (Spain) | Neutrofilos. Estimulados con PMA.DHR/Neutrófilos PMA estimulados totales: Synonyms: Cuantitativo |
es-MX | Spanish (Mexico) | Neutrophil.PMA estimulado.DHR / Neutrophil.PMA estimulado.total: |
fr-FR | French (France) | Polynucléaires neutrophiles stimulés par PMA+DHR/Polynucléaires neutrophiles PMA stimulés totaux: |
it-IT | Italian (Italy) | Neutrofili.stimolati da PMA.DHR/Neutrofili.stimolati da PMA.totale: Synonyms: Citometria a flusso (FC) Ematologia (coagulazione) conta differenziale Frazione numerica Punto nel tempo (episodio) Sangue |
nl-NL | Dutch (Netherlands) | neutrofielen.PMA gestimuleerd.DHR/neutrofielen.PMA gestimuleerd.totaal: |
pl-PL | Polish (Poland) | Neutrofil.stymulowany PMA.DHR/neutrofile stymulowane 13-octanem 12-O-tetradekanoiloforbolu: Synonyms: Neutrofil Neutrofile stymulowane PMA, DHR Neutrofile stymulowane PMA, DHR/Neutrofile stymulowane PMA łącznie |
uk-UA | Ukrainian (Ukraine) | Нейтрофіли.стимульований PMA.DHR/Нейтрофіли.PMA стимульований.загальний: Synonyms: Blood; |
zh-CN | Chinese (China) | 嗜中性粒细胞.经 PMA 刺激.DHR/嗜中性粒细胞.经 PMA 刺激.总计: Synonyms: PMN; |
Example Units
Unit | Source |
---|---|
% | Example UCUM Units |
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